Fe-Co-Ni衬底上准定向ZnO亚微米杆的制备及其光学性质

以Fe-Co-Ni合金为衬底,硝酸锌(Zn(NO_3)_2·6H_2O)和氨水(NH_2·H_2O)为原料,采用水热法生长出准定向的ZnO亚微米杆阵列.运用X射线衍射(XRD)、高分辨透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及室温光致发光谱(PL)研究了ZnO样品的结构、形貌和光学性质.在合适温度(85℃)下长出的ZnO亚微米杆直径较均匀,定向性较好,具有良好的紫外发光特性;在较高的生长温度(100℃)下得到的ZnO样品是分叉杆簇团.Ni衬底上的生长实验获得了类似于Fe-Co-Ni衬底上的准定向ZnO亚微米阵列.     

On the relationship betweenT 1 andT 2 for stochastic relaxation models

We consider the relaxation dynamics of two quantum levels coupled to a stochastic bath. We emphasize that even if the matrix elements of the fluctuating Hamiltonian are Gaussian, a second-order cumulant truncation is not exact. For various stochastic models, including the case of a spin-1/2 particle in a fluctuating magnetic field, we calculate 1/T ₁, the population relaxation rate, and 1/T ₂, the phase relaxation rate, up to fourth order in perturbation theory. We show that unlike the commonly accepted second-order result that 1/T ₂1/2T ₁, when fourth-order terms are included, in some instances 1/T ₂<1/2T ₁.     

Hydrodynamic equations for attractive particle systems on ℤ

Hydrodynamic properties for a class of nondiffusive particle systems are investigated. The method allows one to study local equilibria for a class of asymmetric zero-range processes, and applies as well to other models, such as asymmetric simple exclusion and misanthropes. Attractiveness is an essential ingredient. The hydrodynamic equations present shock wave phenomena. Preservation of local equilibrium is proven to hold away from the shocks. The problem of breakdown of local ergodicity at the shocks, which was investigated by D. Wick in a particular model, remains open in this more general setup.     

Variations on a theme by Mark Kac

Mark Kac's theorem on the mean recurrence time in a stationary stochastic process in discrete time with discrete states is taken as the starting point for a series of variations, most of which are formulated in terms of 0–1 processes. Whereas the original theorem deals with the mean recurrence time of a given state under the condition that the state is realized at time 0, this condition is dropped in part of the variations; two others refer to the variance of the recurrence time and two to the Poincaré cycle of a dynamical system. Most variations consist in inequalities and formal identities for the mean first-arrival time and subsequent recurrence times for the given state.     

Defect assessment procedure based on ductile tearing process

Strain hardening, crack growth resistance and nonuniform load distribution have significant effects on the ductile tearing process. A defect assessment procedure incorporating with the above features is proposed in the present paper, with the final appearance of “design curves” to facilitate engineering applications.     

飞行器气动参数辨识进展

飞行器气动参数辨识研究的主题,是应用系统辨识技术从飞行试验数据求取气动力,从而建立飞行器动力学系统的数学模型.它研究的对象是飞行器;解决的是空气动力学问题;采用的基本方程是飞行动力学的运动方程组;应用的研究手段是现代控制论的滤波、预测和估计理论.它是处于空气动力学、飞行力学、弹性力学和现代控制论之间的应用性研究课题. 本文综述了国内外公开发表的飞行器参数辨识研究的理论结果和实践经验,分八个专题——模型辨识,参数估计,数据预处理和相容性检验,试验设计与最佳输入,弹性与非定常效应,频域辨识,闭环辨识,辨识准度与系统验证——评述其研究进展和现状.      

地方公共财政绩效评估指标体系的构建及其应用

在公共财政透明化和高效化的改革要求下,公共财政绩效评估将逐渐日常化和规范化,而科学、有效的公共财政绩效评估核心在于指标体系的构建。基于层次分析法,从公共财政体系的财政收入、财政支出、财政制度、财政管理四个维度构建了一个地方公共财政绩效评估指标体系。结合该指标体系在江西省的实际应用,发现它能客观有效的评价样本政府的公共财政建设情况。     

Probability theory and polymer physics

This study applies the theory of stochastic processes to the equilibrium statistical physics of polymers in solution. The topics treated include random copolymers and randomly branching polymers, with self-consistent mean field effects. A new and more natural way of dealing with Boltzmann weighting is discussed, which makes it possible from the beginning of a calculation to consider only the physical polymer conformations. We also show that in general the random copolymer problem can be reduced to the ordinary polymer problem, and treat the self-consistent field problem for a general branching polymer.     

Chaotic oscillations and noise transformations in a simple dissipative system with delayed feedback

We analyze the statistical behavior of signals in nonlinear circuits with delayed feedback in the presence of external Markovian noise. For the special class of circuits with intense phase mixing we develop an approach for the computation of the probability distributions and multitime correlation functions based on the random phase approximation. Both Gaussian and Kubo-Andersen models of external noise statistics are analyzed and the existence of the stationary (asymptotic) random process in the long-time limit is shown. We demonstrate that a nonlinear system with chaotic behavior becomes a noise amplifier with specific statistical transformation properties.