全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2226篇 |
免费 | 55篇 |
国内免费 | 312篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2214篇 |
晶体学 | 32篇 |
力学 | 7篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
数学 | 2篇 |
物理学 | 336篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 36篇 |
2022年 | 32篇 |
2021年 | 41篇 |
2020年 | 45篇 |
2019年 | 42篇 |
2018年 | 44篇 |
2017年 | 38篇 |
2016年 | 58篇 |
2015年 | 52篇 |
2014年 | 89篇 |
2013年 | 134篇 |
2012年 | 125篇 |
2011年 | 128篇 |
2010年 | 125篇 |
2009年 | 137篇 |
2008年 | 149篇 |
2007年 | 155篇 |
2006年 | 140篇 |
2005年 | 134篇 |
2004年 | 138篇 |
2003年 | 93篇 |
2002年 | 74篇 |
2001年 | 64篇 |
2000年 | 64篇 |
1999年 | 60篇 |
1998年 | 45篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 54篇 |
1995年 | 51篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2593条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Abhimanyu S. Paraskar 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(20):4907-4916
Sodium borohydride in combination with a catalytic amount of CoCl2 has been found to be an excellent catalytic system in reductive cyclizations of suitably substituted azido and cyano groups of α,β-unsaturated esters to afford γ and δ-lactams in high yields. The process has been demonstrated for the enantioselective synthesis of (R)-baclofen, (R)-rolipram, and (R)-4-fluorophenylpiperidinone, a key intermediate for (−)-paroxetine. 相似文献
82.
Ipsita Devi 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(47):8625-8627
Sodium bromide catalysed three-component cyclocondensation of aryl aldehydes, alkyl nitriles and dimedone proceeds under microwave irradiation in solvent free conditions to give highly functionalised tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyrans in excellent yields. 相似文献
83.
N. Suryakiran 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(23):3853-3856
An efficient and convenient synthesis of β-ketosulfones is described. Reaction of an α-haloketone with sodium alkyl/aryl sulphinate yields the corresponding β-ketosulfone promoted by polyethylene glycol (PEG-400) as an efficient reaction medium. 相似文献
84.
A.?González-Pérez J.?M.?RusoEmail author G.?Prieto F.?Sarmiento 《Colloid and polymer science》2004,282(4):351-356
The interactions of sodium dodecyl sulphate with ovalbumin in aqueous solution at room temperature are described for a wide concentration range of both substances. A phase diagram covering a wide range of concentrations shows a total of five different morphologies. Dynamic light scattering of the samples from each morphology offered better understanding of the different structures (between three and four) present in the solution. The amount of ovalbumin present in the solution was confirmed with differential scanning spectroscopy, while the interactions between sodium dodecyl sulphate and ovalbumin were interpreted by zeta potential and electrical conductivity measurements. 相似文献
85.
Methyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate were polymerized in oil-in-water microemulsions that were stabilized by sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). A poly(N-acetylethylenimine) (PNAEI) macromer was also included in the recipe, as a cosurfactant and a comonomer. Polymerizations were initiated by UV-irradiation. The average diameters of latex particles, obtained by STM, were in the range of 17-200 nm. The experimental data evidenced that the particle size was mainly dependent on the SDS/PNAEI ratio. Polymerization yields were around 75-85%. The synthesized copolymers have viscosity average molecular weights in the range of 2.1-2.4×106 and glass transition temperatures of 38.0-43.5°C, lower than those obtained without using PNAEI. The investigation by means of FTIR and 1H-NMR techniques revealed that PNAEI was incorporated into the nanoparticles. 相似文献
86.
研究了烷基硫酸钠纯度,烷基碳链分布对甲基丙烯酸甲酯种子乳液聚合反应的影响。结果表明,烷基硫酸钠中乙醇不溶物含量的增加,可提高MMA乳液聚合反应速度,在采用K2S2O8-NaHSO3-Cu^2+三元氧化-还原引发体系的MMA乳液聚合中,Fe^2+降低反应速率,而Fe^3+则提高聚合反应速率; 相似文献
87.
The effect of the quantity of sodium metasilicate and conditioning time in one set of experiments, and the effect of the solution concentration of sodium metasilicate, added at the same dosage and conditioning time to coal slurry, on flotability of a typical Indian coal in another set of experiments are studied. Two sets of 32 full factorial experiments are carried out to assess the effects of the aforementioned variables. The generated data are analyzed quantitatively and explained qualitatively. At 0.1% (w/v) solution concentration of solution added (0.02 g/kg) and 8 min conditioning time, sodium metasilicate acted as activator for kaolinite, whereas at 1.0% (w/v) solution concentration (0.2 g/kg), it acted as dispersant. The best observed condition of depressant is obtained at an added concentration of 10.0% (w/v, 0.2 g/kg) and 8 min conditioning time. The desired effect of the sodium metasilicate can be achieved by controlling its quantity, solution concentration added, and conditioning time. 相似文献
88.
João Paulo R.F. André Hugh D. Burrows Carlos F.G.C. Geraldes Maria Da Graça M. Miguel M.Helena S.F. Teixeira L.F. Vilas Boas 《Polyhedron》1996,15(24):4331-4340
Complexation of europium(III) with glyceryl-1- and -2-phosphates has been studied by metal ion luminescence, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and potentiometry. From the luminescence and NMR studies, the formation of a 1:1 inner-sphere complex, in which the glyceryl phosphate is directly bound to the metal, is confirmed. Similar apparent binding constants at pH 2 were obtained by the three methods. Values obtained by NMR at pH 2 are 53 M−1 and 12 M−1 for glyceryl-1- and -2-phosphate, respectively. By comparison with literature data on related systems it is suggested that the ligands bind through the phosphate group. To obtain structural information from the NMR data, complexation has also been studied with the lanthanide ions Dy(III), Er(III) and Gd(III) using both chemical shift and relaxation data. From this, metal-proton distance ratios have been calculated. Comparison of 1H and 13C NMR spectral data in the presence of paramagnetic lanthanides suggests conformational equilibria in the solutions. From the potentiometric studies, global formation constants have been determined, and speciation diagrams obtained over the pH range 1.5pH7.0 for ligand/metal ratios of 1 and 30. Implications of these results on lanthanide induced fusion of phospholipid membranes are discussed. 相似文献
89.
90.
Binary zirconium orthophosphates R1/3Zr2(PO4)3 and M1/4Zr2(PO4)3, where R = Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu; M = Th, U, have been synthesized and studied by IR spectroscopy [structural family of NaZr2(PO4)3 (NZP)]. Vibrational analysis for the PO4 tetrahedron and investigation of symmetry relations among trigonal NZP phases showed that ordering of lanthanide atoms in structures of NaZr2(PO4)3 type with space group R
c leads to symmetry reduced to P
c. The lanthanide atoms occupy the 2b sites. The phosphorus atoms occupy two independent sites: 6f with C
2 symmetry and 12g with C
1 symmetry. Factor group analysis admits that the IR spectrum can contain eight v3 bands and two v1 bands of the stretching vibrations of the PO4 ions. The M atoms of actinides occupy statistical positions in the structure, and space group R
c is retained.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by V. S. Kurazhkovskaya, D. M. Bykov, and A. I. Orlova__________Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 45, No. 6, pp. 1013–1019, November–December, 2004. 相似文献