海藻酸钠溶液溶胶—凝胶相转变过程的光谱学研究

以粘度法和＾１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ、ＵＶ、Ｒａｍａｎ光谱学方法研究了海藻酸钠溶液胶－凝胶相结转变过程，结合体系的光谱学特征，分析了体系相转变过程中海藻酸单体官能基与二价铜离子间的结合情形、分子链的构型变化以及与它紧密相关溶剂行为，进一步探讨了天然高分子电南海藻酸钠在重金属离子Ｃｕ＾２＋作用下的凝胶化机理。     

湿敏陶瓷感湿机理的新模型讨论

本讨论了湿敏陶瓷感湿机理比较接近于实际的“镶嵌模型”，对“镶嵌模型”的线性方程进行了求解，并对结果进行了分析，为各种多孔陶瓷湿敏元件的开发提供了新途径。     

钠共振线的自增宽和3~2P_(3/2,1/2)能级间的碰撞转移率

利用光吸收技术测量钠蒸汽密度。在3×101~(11)到1.2×10~(12)cm~(-3)的密度范围内,将激光调谐到钠D_2线紫(红)端约70GHz,记录激光频率的Rayleigh散射,直接(D_2线)荧光和敏化(D_1线)荧光的强度。获得D_2线共振自增宽率系数k_(br,2)=5.44×10~(-7)cm~3/S±15%。给出了不同密度下Na(3P_(3/2))+Na(3S)Na(3P_(1/2))+Na(3S)的碰撞转移率。得到了在T≈184℃时碰撞转移截面σ_(21)=1.99nm±29%。并与其他的实验结果和理论作了比较。     

荧光素钠注射液荧光猝灭的研究

使用荧光素钠注射液进行眼底血管造影，显影清晰度和显影持续时间是造影的重要质量指标，荧光猝灭作用直接影响造影质量。本文研究了浓度，酸度，温度及重金属离子与荧光猝灭的关系。结果表明：荧光素浓度大于１．５５×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１时，随着浓度增大，荧光猝灭作用增强；酸度对荧光猝灭作用有明显作用，ｐＨ值小于８．５时，随着ｐＨ值升高而减弱，ｐＨ值大于８．５时，随着ｐＨ值升高而增强；温度对荧光猝灭作用呈线     

原子吸收和发射法测定重质油中钠含量

在乙炔－空气火焰中，用吸收和发射测定原油，渣油等重质油品中的钠含量，认为用发射法既可节省元素灯，又能提高测量精度。吸收和发射法的特征浓度分别为：０．０１５ｍｇ／Ｌ和０．００９ｍｇ／Ｌ。     

A Simple and Efficient Direct Method for the Synthesis of Symmetric Dibenzyl Sulfones from Sodium Dithionite and Benzyl Chlorides in Ionic Liquid

Summary. Symmetric dibenzyl sulfones were synthesized in ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([bmim]BF₄) at 100°C from various benzyl chlorides and sodium dithionite in moderate yields.     

高碘酸钠氧化甘油的动力学研究及应用

本文利用紫外分光光度法研究了高碘酸钠氧化甘油的动力学，测定了其动力学方程，探讨了反应机理，同时建立了甘油氧化动力学的紫外分光光度法，该法简单、重现性好、准确度高。     

催化动力学光度法测定锅炉给水中异抗坏血酸钠

基于催化动力学过程，研究了新型锅炉给水除氧剂异抗坏血酸钠的分光光度法测定。试验表明，这一方法操作简便，快速、准确提高，可测至5μg.L^-1异抗坏血酸钠。     

Sodium trifluoroacetate: an efficient precursor for the trifluoromethylation of aldehydes

In a convenient and efficient procedure, the nucleophilic trifluoromethylation of aldehydes with sodium trifluoroacetate was achieved, using copper(I) halides as the catalyst.     

Pervaporation separation of water + 1,4-dioxane and water + tetrahydrofuran mixtures using sodium alginate and its blend membranes with hydroxyethylcellulose—A comparative study

Sodium alginate and hydroxyethylcellulose blend membranes were prepared by solution casting, crosslinked with glutaraldehyde and urea–formaldehyde–sulfuric acid mixture. Crosslinking was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, while the blend compatibility was studied by differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy. Membranes were tested for pervaporation separation of feed mixtures ranging from 10 to 50 mass% water in water + 1,4-dioxane and water + tetrahydrofuran mixtures at 30 °C. For 10 mass% of the feed mixture, pervaporation experiments were also carried out at higher temperatures (40 and 50 °C). By increasing the temperature, a slight increase in flux with a considerable decrease in selectivity was observed for all the membranes and for both the mixtures. The blend membranes exhibited different pervaporation performance for both the binary mixtures investigated. For water + 1,4-dioxane mixture, the pervaporation performance did not improve much after blending, whereas for water + tetrahydrofuran mixture, the pervaporation performance has improved considerably over that of plain sodium alginate membrane.