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101.
利用碳二亚胺(EDC)将抗-转铁蛋白化学偶联到已修饰了半胱胺的纳米金表面,制备了抗-转铁蛋白-纳米金免疫探针,应用共振瑞利散射光谱,紫外-可见吸收光谱,透射电镜和激光散射等方法对其进行了表征。所制备的纳米探针具有良好的免疫活性。由于抗-转铁蛋白对转铁蛋白抗原具有特异性识别能力,借助免疫纳米探针在470 nm处共振瑞利散射信号的放大作用,对转铁蛋白抗原进行特异性识别及免疫分析。转铁蛋白浓度在0.85~33.9×10-10mol·L-1范围内,470 nm处共振瑞利散射相对强度与转铁蛋白浓度呈良好的线性关系,检测下限为8.5×10-11mol·L-1。 相似文献
102.
高光谱技术快速、无损、精确探测矿物,能够清楚的反映矿物化学成分的改变.石榴子石在热红外波段具有诊断性的三峰式特征.反射峰波长与化学成分关系密切,所以可以依据石榴子石在热红外波段的光谱特征开展其亚类分类研究.钙铬榴石和锰铝榴石反射峰位置易于与其他亚类区分,而铁铝榴石和镁铝榴石、钙铁榴石和钙铝榴石的反射峰位置有较大重叠区域... 相似文献
103.
Abstract The chemical modified β-cyclodextrin(CD), which bears a fluorophore group — N,N-dimethylamino-chalcone (DMAC), was synthesized. The self-inclusion behavior of this compound in aqueous solution and in alcohol/water mixed solvents was investigated in detail, and compared with the inclusion system of non-modified CD with free DMAC molecule. The results showed that a deep self-inclusion complex was formed for this compound in aqueous solution and had the ability to recognize different organic molecules by two fully different modes: “in-out” and “co-inclusion” mechanisms. The inclusion behavior of these systems in various ratio of alcohol/water mixture as solvents was investigated. The results indicated that the self-inclusion complex has a higher stability in alcohol/water mixed solvents than that in the case of non-modified CD. The chalcone group appended at β-CD enabled the host as a sensitive probe to study the inclusion behavior of CD. 相似文献
104.
Benjamin M. Long 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(1-2):136-140
The use of modified Job plot methodology provides a quick and easy means for evaluating host–guest stoichiometry and requires less material than the original method. In this short paper, the results of a recent anion recognition study using thiourea-functionalised norbornanes and [n]polynorbornanes are presented. A significant difference between the plots constructed using the original and modified method was observed and, as such, caution is advised when the modified Job's method is solely used for the determination of host–guest stoichiometry. 相似文献
105.
Siwei Wang Jesse Ward Sven Leyffer Stefan M. Wild Chris Jacobsen Stefan Vogt 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2014,21(3):568-579
A novel approach to locate, identify and refine positions and whole areas of cell structures based on elemental contents measured by X‐ray fluorescence microscopy is introduced. It is shown that, by initializing with only a handful of prototypical cell regions, this approach can obtain consistent identification of whole cells, even when cells are overlapping, without training by explicit annotation. It is robust both to different measurements on the same sample and to different initializations. This effort provides a versatile framework to identify targeted cellular structures from datasets too complex for manual analysis, like most X‐ray fluorescence microscopy data. Possible future extensions are also discussed. 相似文献
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Dr. Ruth Matesanz Dr. José Fernando Diaz Dr. Francisco Corzana Andrés G. Santana Dr. Agatha Bastida Dr. Juan Luis Asensio 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(10):2875-2889
The most common mode of bacterial resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics is the enzyme‐catalysed chemical modification of the drug. Over the last two decades, significant efforts in medicinal chemistry have been focused on the design of non‐ inactivable antibiotics. Unfortunately, this strategy has met with limited success on account of the remarkably wide substrate specificity of aminoglycoside‐modifying enzymes. To understand the mechanisms behind substrate promiscuity, we have performed a comprehensive experimental and theoretical analysis of the molecular‐recognition processes that lead to antibiotic inactivation by Staphylococcus aureus nucleotidyltransferase 4′(ANT(4′)), a clinically relevant protein. According to our results, the ability of this enzyme to inactivate structurally diverse polycationic molecules relies on three specific features of the catalytic region. First, the dominant role of electrostatics in aminoglycoside recognition, in combination with the significant extension of the enzyme anionic regions, confers to the protein/antibiotic complex a highly dynamic character. The motion deduced for the bound antibiotic seem to be essential for the enzyme action and probably provide a mechanism to explore alternative drug inactivation modes. Second, the nucleotide recognition is exclusively mediated by the inorganic fragment. In fact, even inorganic triphosphate can be employed as a substrate. Third, ANT(4′) seems to be equipped with a duplicated basic catalyst that is able to promote drug inactivation through different reactive geometries. This particular combination of features explains the enzyme versatility and renders the design of non‐inactivable derivatives a challenging task. 相似文献
110.
Yuichi Tominaga Takuya Kubo Kenji Sueyoshi Ken Hosoya Koji Otsuka 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2013,51(15):3153-3158
To synthesize the novel molecular‐ and pH‐stimulus‐responsive hydrogel, we prepared poly(ethylene glycol)‐based hydrogel containing ionic groups. We evaluated the fundamental swelling/shrinking properties of the hydrogels synthesized by various conditions. Decreasing the molecular weight of a crosslinker provided the increasing of the equilibrium swelling ratio. Also, the equilibrium swelling ratio was changed by the introduction of functional ionic monomers and its compositions. Furthermore, the swelling/shrinking behaviors of the hydrogels were affected by the environmental condition of aqueous solution, in fact the hydrogels were considerably shrunk (to one‐fifth volume) using a di‐ionic solute in the aqueous solution through the ionic interactions between the hydrogel and the solutes. Additionally, the specific shrinking to diamine compounds was also observed in response to pH change. These results clearly show the swelling/shrinking responsibility of the hydrogels toward the molecular recognitions and its pH conditions. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013, 51, 3153–3158 相似文献