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61.
锂离子电池具有比能量高、功率大、使用寿命长、无记忆效应、性能价格比高等优点,从而成为可充式电源的主要选择对象.锰由于资源丰富、价廉、环境友好等优点,使锰酸锂(LiMn2O4)成为最有希望取代钴酸锂的正极材料.但锰酸锂的放电容量相对较低,结构欠稳定,容量衰减严重,作为正极材料还无法与钴酸锂相比,近年来做了大量的研究工作以改善它的电化学性能[1~6].最近Youngjoon Shin等研究发现[7]用少量的Li与Ni共同替代LiMn2O4中的Mn得到的LiMn2-2yLiyNiyO4的电化学性能要优于单元素替代的LiMn2-xMxO4(M=Li,Cr,Fe,Co,Ni)的电化学性能. 相似文献
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A. I. Yanovsky N. Ya. Turova A. V. Korolev D. E. Chebukov A. P. Pisarevsky Yu. T. Struchkova 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1996,45(1):115-121
Anodic oxidation of tantalum in isopropyl alcohol or prolonged reflux of an alcohol solution of Ta(OPri)5 afford crystalline oxoisopropoxide Ta2O(OPri)8 · PriOH (1). In its molecule, two octahedra about Ta atoms are linkedvia the shared edge [(OPri)O]. Compound1 is the first example of oxoalkoxide containing such a small number of metal atoms. Unlike the known polynuclear molecules M
n
O
m
(OR)
p
, oxoalkoxide1 is stable in solutions; on transition to the gas phase, this compound is desolvated to form a very stable molecule Ta2O(OPri)8 (apparently, consisting of two octahedra with a shared edge). According to the data of mass spectrometry, analogous molecules exist in the gas phase over Ta(OAlk)5 (Alk = Me, Et, Pri, or Bu11). When compound1 is heated invacuo (10–2–10–3 Torr), Ta(OPri)5 is sublimated. Crystals of Ta7O9(OPri)17 (2) were formed upon prolonged storage of solutions of1 in PriOH. Heptanuclear molecule2 consists of two [Ta4] tetrahedra with a shared vertex. These tetrahedra are additionally linked togethervia one 3-oxo and two 2-OPri groups. Complex2 is a representative of heptameric oxoalkoxides of a new structural type.Deceased in I995.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 125–131, January, 1996. 相似文献
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芯片毛细管电泳集成电化学检测装置和4种碳纤维电极的比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
自行设计组装了微流控芯片安培检测系统,以自制的碳纤维微米电极、碳纤维纳米电极、单壁碳纳米管修饰的碳纤维微米电极以及碳纤维微盘电极等4种电极为检测器,采用柱末检测的模式,考察了其对儿茶酚胺类物质多巴胺与异丙肾上腺素的分离检测效果以及电极的灵敏度。结果表明,在检测电位为0.6V、0.02mol/LTris-HCl(pH8.0)为缓冲溶液的优化条件下,检测多巴胺与异丙肾上腺素的分离度分别为0.64、1.06、0.61和1.22;灵敏度(S/N=3)分别为1.7×10-7、5.9×10-8、2.3×10-8和5.3×10-7,碳纤维纳米电极同时具备了较高的分离度与灵敏度。将碳纤维纳米电极应用于测定鼠嗜铬神经细胞瘤细胞(PC12)中神经递质多巴胺,以异丙肾上腺素为内标,测得单个PC12细胞中多巴胺含量为(0.57±0.07)fmol(n=5),与文献报道值相符。 相似文献
66.
以Zn(NO3)2· 6H2O和C6H12N4为原材料,采用二步水热法在碳纤维布上合成了形貌尺寸均匀的ZnO超细纳米线阵列。用 X 射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对其晶体结构和形貌进行了表征,利用恒流充放电测试等手段对其进行电化学性能测试。测试结果表明,材料表现出优异的电化学性能。在200 mA/g的电流密度下循环150次后,ZnO超细纳米线阵列仍然约有730 mAh/g的充放电比容量,库伦效率保持在95%以上。在1 200 mA/g的大倍率条件下,材料的充放电比容量依旧可达481 mAh/g左右,表现出十分良好的循环稳定性和可逆性能,是一种较为理想的锂离子电池负极复合材料。 相似文献
67.
A CA19-9 electrochemical immunosensor was constructed using a hybrid self-assembled membrane modified with a gold electrode and applied to detect real samples. Hybrid self-assembled membranes were selected for electrode modification and used to detect antigens. First, the pretreated working electrodes were placed in a 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA)/β-mercaptoethanol (ME) mixture for 24 h for self-assembly. The electrodes were then placed in an EDC/NHS mixture for 1 h. Layer modification was performed by stepwise dropwise addition of CA19-9 antibody, BSA, and antigen. Differential pulse voltammetry was used to characterize this immunosensor preparation process. The assembled electrochemical immunosensor enables linear detection in the concentration range of 0.05–500 U/mL of CA19-9, and the detection limit was calculated as 0.01 U/mL. The results of the specificity measurement test showed that the signal change of the interfering substance was much lower than the response value of the detected antigen, indicating that the sensor has good specificity and strong anti-interference ability. The repeatability test results showed that the relative standard deviations were less than 5%, showing good accuracy and precision. The CA19-9 electrochemical immunosensor was used for the actual sample detection, and the experimental results of the standard serum addition method showed that the RSD values of the test concentrations were all less than 10%. The recoveries were 102.4–115.0%, indicating that the assay has high precision, good accuracy, and high potential application value. 相似文献
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目前国内血液分析仪的白细胞五分类大多以硬件方式实现,且存在硬件结构复杂,制作成本高和过度依赖某些精密部件等问题。为简化五分类仪器的系统结构,提出了一种用于白细胞五分类的智能光学系统,该系统以全光学技术作为白细胞检测方式,采用VC6.0作为软件开发平台,建立了RBF神经网络的白细胞五分类识别算法模型,整个细胞识别和分类过程完全由软件实现,从而降低硬件复杂程度,减小了外界干扰因素的影响。实验结果:样机对LYM、MON、NEU、EOS、BAS的测试相对偏差分别为1.43%、4.41%、3.92%、2.94%、11.1%,满足了国家标准中的性能要求,故仪器整体的分类结果比较理想。结论:本文提出的智能光学系统具有性能稳定可靠、抗干扰能力强的特点。 相似文献
70.
Nanowires are promising candidates for energy storage devices such as lithium-ion batteries, su- per(:apa.citors and lithium-air batteries. However, simple-structured nanowires have some limitations hence the strategies to make improvements need to be explored and investigated. Hierarchical nanowires with enhanced periormanee have been considered as an ideal candidate for energy storage due to the novel structures and/or synergistic properties. This review describes some of the recent progresses in the hierarchical nanowire merits, classification, synthesis and performance in energy storage applieat, ions. Herein we discuss the hierarchical nanowires based on their structural design from three major categories, including exterior design, interior design and aligned nanowire assembly. This review also briefly outlines the prospects of hierarchical nanowires in morphology control, property enhancement and application versatility. 相似文献