全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1745篇 |
免费 | 64篇 |
国内免费 | 279篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1181篇 |
晶体学 | 12篇 |
力学 | 75篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
数学 | 301篇 |
物理学 | 515篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 177篇 |
2022年 | 32篇 |
2021年 | 28篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 51篇 |
2018年 | 45篇 |
2017年 | 50篇 |
2016年 | 52篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 80篇 |
2013年 | 135篇 |
2012年 | 71篇 |
2011年 | 113篇 |
2010年 | 72篇 |
2009年 | 128篇 |
2008年 | 125篇 |
2007年 | 105篇 |
2006年 | 108篇 |
2005年 | 71篇 |
2004年 | 76篇 |
2003年 | 61篇 |
2002年 | 50篇 |
2001年 | 44篇 |
2000年 | 42篇 |
1999年 | 31篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2088条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
51.
52.
Pt/HM和Pd/HM催化剂表面氧的恢复与供出活化能测定 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
催化氧化是最重要的工业催化反应之一。七十年代以来,关于氧化催化剂的基础研究取得了长足的进步,采用各种手段对氧化催化剂的表面及体相氧种进行了考察。本文作者根据研究实用氧化催化剂的经验,结合控制论方法,亦提出了多相催化氧化反应的集团结构适应性规律。近年来,作者用TPD和吸附平衡法研究了V_2O_5/SiO_2催化剂表面氧的种类、数目和供出活性,较好地关联了催化氧化的一些事实,使以上规律更趋于半定量化。在多相氧化反应中,催化剂表面活性氧不断处于供出和恢复的循环之中,催化剂表面氧中心的供 相似文献
53.
54.
Potential energy functions suitable for the (Cs1–xNaxT2O4)-A type zeolite family were obtained from the known crystal structure of Cs7Na5-A zeolite. Using these potential functions, several other crystal structures in these family were obtained by molecular mechanical calculations. The activation energy - to -cage transmission of the H2 molecule and the void volume of Cs3Na9-A zeolite were calculated. 相似文献
55.
The thermal behaviour of a series of solution-cast blends of polyvinyl chloride/epoxidised liquid natural rubber (ELNR) of different mole percentage of epoxidation has been examined using thermogravimetric analysis. Thermal degradation is found to occur through a two-step route in which the first step corresponds to the dehydrochlorination of PVC to form a polyene and the second step is attributed to the decomposition of the ELNR and the polyene. Introduction of 20 and 50 mol% of epoxy group into the liquid NR is found to enhance the thermal stability of PVC. Probable mechanisms of degradation have been suggested on the basis of the kinetic analysis of the degradation studies. It is found that the mechanism is influenced by the epoxy content of the blend system. Activation energy for the degradation and the entropy change have also been reported. 相似文献
56.
Sabyasachi Gaan 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2007,92(6):968-974
The effect of six organophosphorus compounds, including Pyrovatex CP (PCP), diammonium phosphate (DAP), phosphoric acid (PA), tributyl phosphate (TBP), triallyl phosphate (TAP) and triallyl phosphoric triamide (TPT) on the flame retardancy of cotton cellulose was studied. PCP, PA, and DAP are more efficient compared with the other three compounds in improving the limiting oxygen index (LOI) of cotton. The effectiveness of these compounds was investigated using scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of char formed after LOI tests, char content, activation energy of decomposition and heat of combustion data. SEM images showed that DAP, PCP and PA chars maintain the surface morphology during the burning process, which might be due to the formation of a protective layer or crosslinking effect. PA, PCP, and DAP treated fabrics have a higher activation energy of decomposition, higher char content and lower heat of combustion. 相似文献
57.
It is important to understand the interface of aromatic molecules on semiconductor surfaces because of the rich functionality of such molecules on semiconductor surfaces. The chemisorption of pyrazine molecules on the Si( 100)-2×1 surface has been investigated using the B3LYP density functional theory with Si9H12 one-dimer and Si15H16 twodimer cluster models. The calculated results predict that N-dative bonded-state, C2= C5 [ 4 2 ] and the tightbridge1, 2, 5,6 products may coexist on the Si(100)-2×1 surface. 相似文献
58.
G. Sivalingam R. Karthik Giridhar Madras 《Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis》2003,70(2):631-647
The thermal degradation/modification dynamics of poly(-caprolactone) (PCL) was investigated in a thermogravimetric analyzer under non-isothermal and isothermal conditions. The time evolution of the molecular weight distribution during degradation was studied using gel permeation chromatography. Experimental molecular weight evolution and weight loss profile were modeled using continuous distribution kinetics. The degradation exhibited distinctly different behavior under non-isothermal and isothermal heating. Under non-isothermal heating, the mass of the polymer remained constant at initial stages with rapid degradation at longer times. The Friedman and Chang methods of analysis showed a 3-fold change (from 18 to 55–62 kcal mol−1) in the activation energy from low temperatures to high temperatures during degradation. This suggested the governing mechanism changes during degradation and was explained using two parallel mechanisms (random chain scission and specific chain end scission) without invoking the sequential reaction mechanisms. Under isothermal heating, the polymer degraded by pure unzipping of specific products from the chain end. 相似文献
59.
The present paper gives an account of different aspects of the tracer diffusion of Cs+ ions in alkali metal bromides. We have measured the diffusion coefficients, D, of cesium ions in 1% agar gel medium at 25 ∘C using a zone-diffusion technique over a concentration range of 5 × 10−5 to 0.1 mol,dm−3. The values of the diffusion coefficients were found to deviate from theory, which are explained on the basis of different
types of interactions occurring in the ion-gel-water system. The study is also focused on the effect of alkali metal bromides
on the obstruction effect and activation energy for the tracer-diffusion of cesium ions in agar gel medium. It is observed
that both parameters, extent of obstruction, ∝, and activation energy, E, decrease with increasing charge density of the cation of the supporting electrolyte. The influence of these trends is explained
on the basis of competitive hydration between the ions and agar molecules, and the relative distortion in the water structure
that is brought about by these different ions and agar molecules. 相似文献
60.