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21.
A.?V.?Kuz’minEmail author V.?P.?Gorelov E.?G.?Vaganov I.?V.?Korzun V.?A.?Kazantsev T.?I.?Aksenova I.?V.?Khromushin 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2005,41(5):544-549
Investigations of phase transitions in barium cerate are carried out by methods of dilatometry and differential scanning calorimetry. Thermal desorption of gases and temperature dependences of electroconduction in dry and humid air are studied. Barium cerate exhibits complex polymorphism, undergoing a number of structural conversions at 300– 1300 K. The peaks in the spectra of thermal desorption of CO2 and H2O correlate with variations in the crystal lattice. Structural changes in BaCeO3 affect activation energies for the carrier transport and the shares of partial conductivities.__________Translated from Elektrokhimiya, Vol. 41, No. 5, 2005, pp. 620–626.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Kuz’min, Gorelov, Vaganov, Korzun, Kazantsev, Aksenova, Khromushin. 相似文献
22.
Stepkowska E.T. Perez-Rodriguez J. L. Aviles M. A. Jimenez de Haro M. C. Sayagues M. J. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,70(1):181-189
Specific surface, S, of CSH-gel particles of disordered layered structure, was studied by water sorption/retention in two cement pastes differing
in strength, i.e. C-33 (weaker) and C-43 (stronger), w/c=0.4. Hydration time in liquid phase was t
h=1 and 6 months, followed by hydration in water vapour either on increasing stepwise the relative humidity, RH=0.5→0.95→1.0 (WS) or on its lowering in an inverse order (WR). Specific surface was estimated from evaporable (sorbed) water
content, EV (110°C), assuming a bi- and three-molecular sorbed water layer at RH=0.5 or 0.95, respectively (WS). On WR it was three- and three- to four-molecular (50 to 75%), respectively, causing a hysteresis
of sorption isotherm. At RH=0.5 the S increased with cement strength from 146 m2 g-1 (C-33, 1 m) to 166 m2 g-1 (C-43, 1 m) and with hydration time to 163 (C-33, 6 m) and to 204 m2 g-1 (C-43, 6 m). At RH=1.0 (and 0.95), higher S-value were measured but these differences were smaller: S amounted to 190-200 m2 g-1 in C-33 (1 and 6 m) and 198-210 m2 g-1 in C-43 (1 and 6 m). Thus no collapse occurred on air drying of paste C-43 (6 m).
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
23.
24.
New polymeric adsorbents (ZH-02, ZH-03) containing benzoyl group for adsorbing and removing 4-methylaniline from its aqueous solutions were prepared. Studies on the isotherms and the comparison of desorption conditions evidenced through the adsorption of 4-methylaniline in water onto ZH-02 and ZH-03, namely that there are chemisorption‘s transitions at a proper higher temperature. Mini-colunm adsorption studies of 4-methylaniline on XAD-4, ZH-02 and ZH-03 at 288 K show that the breakthrough capacities are 2.39, 2.99 and 3.19 mmol/g and the total capacities are 3.45, 3.92 and 4.35 mmol/g, respectively. 相似文献
25.
Gun'ko VM Villiéras F Leboda R Marciniak M Charmas B Skubiszewska-Zi&ecedil;ba J 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2000,230(2):320-327
Adsorbents synthesized by grafting of titania onto mesoporous silica gel surfaces at different temperatures were studied by means of nitrogen adsorption–desorption and water desorption. The pore size distribution f(Rp) of titania/silica gel depends on the titania concentration (CTiO2) and the temperature of titania synthesis. Nonuniformity of TiO2 phase is maximal at a low CTiO2 value (3.2 wt.% anatase deposited at 473 K), and two peaks of the fractal dimension distribution f(D) are observed at such a concentration of titania, but at larger CTiO2 values, only one f(D) peak is seen. More ordered filling of pores and adsorption sites by nitrogen, reflecting in the shape of adsorption energy distributions f(E) at different pressures of adsorbate, is observed for adsorbent with titania (rutile+anatase) grafted on silica gel at a higher temperature (673 K). 相似文献
26.
New developments in inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and laser desorption-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LD-TOF-MS) for inorganic analysis are described. These include fundamental studies of the ion extraction, process in ICP-MS, development of a highly efficient nebulizer, isotope tracer studies, measurement of elemental speciation by liquid chromatography with ICP-MS detection and characterization of the structures of solids by ion association. The possibilities of determining inorganic species in solutions by electrospray MS are also described. 相似文献
27.
Villanueva J Villegas V Querol E Avilés FX Serrano L 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2002,37(9):974-984
In the post-genomic era, several projects focused on the massive experimental resolution of the three-dimensional structures of all the proteins of different organisms have been initiated. Simultaneously, significant progress has been made in the ab initio prediction of protein three-dimensional structure. One of the keys to the success of such a prediction is the use of local information (i.e. secondary structure). Here we describe a new limited proteolysis methodology, based on the use of unspecific exoproteases coupled with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), to map quickly secondary structure elements of a protein from both ends, the N- and C-termini. We show that the proteolytic patterns (mass spectra series) obtained can be interpreted in the light of the conformation and local stability of the analyzed proteins, a direct correlation being observed between the predicted and the experimentally derived protein secondary structure. Further, this methodology can be easily applied to check rapidly the folding state of a protein and characterize mutational effects on protein conformation and stability. Moreover, given global stability information, this methodology allows one to locate the protein regions of increased or decreased conformational stability. All of this can be done with a small fraction of the amount of protein required by most of the other methods for conformational analysis. Thus limited exoproteolysis, together with MALDI-TOF MS, can be a useful tool to achieve quickly the elucidation of protein structure and stability. 相似文献
28.
A one-step chromatographic method capable of separating all isomers of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF) (1-29) conjugates was developed. The unmodified GRF (1-29) and seven different isomers of PEG-GRF (1-29) conjugates were separated by using a simple reversed-phase HPLC method depending on the differences of hydrophobicity due to the number and site of PEG attachment. The PEGylation sites of all isomers of PEG-GRF (1-29) conjugates were identified by determining the molecular masses of the Lys-C digested fragments with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. This study is a first report for the separation of all PEG-conjugate isomers and would be useful for further studies to find the promising conjugate by evaluating biological activity and stability of each isomer. 相似文献
29.
30.
Chi-Chang?HuEmail author Hong-Ru?Chiang Chen-Ching?Wang 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2003,7(8):477-484
The electrochemical characteristics of ruthenium oxides, formed on Ru-plated Ti electrodes in 0.5 M H2SO4 by potential cycling with different CV upper potential limits (E
SU), were systematically compared. The repeated potential cycling between 0.2 and 0.75 V activated the formation/reduction of
surface Ru oxides with hysteretic behavior. This application of repeated CVs also modified the ability of Ru deposits for
hydrogen adsorption/desorption. An irreducible Ru oxide accumulated on the electrode at potentials more positive than ca.
0.95 V, whose capacitive characteristics are applicable for electrochemical supercapacitors. This irreducible oxide was composed
of an aggregate consisting of Ru in various oxidation states, bridged oxygen, OH and water in a 3D-like structure with a relatively
ordered and compact nature, from the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic and voltammetric results. The surface reconstruction
of the Ru deposits induced by the repeated potential cycling with E
SU≥0.75 V was clearly observed from the SEM photographs. From the X-ray diffraction patterns, all the anodically formed Ru oxides
showed an amorphous nature. 相似文献