Regulation of Content of Malondialdehyde by Siqi Decoction via Increasing Activity of Superoxide Dismutase in Blood Serum of Rats with Myocardial Ischemia

Effect of Siqi decoction on myocardial ischemia is to prevent cardiac myocyte membrane from damage associated with oxygen free radicals related to NO. To research the regulatoin of the content of malondialdehyde by Siqi decoction, an index of lipid peroxidation, via increasing activity of superoxide dismutase in blood serum of rats with Myocardial Ischemia, the model of myocardium ischemia was made in Wistar rats with posterior pituitary injection through vein in tail. Siqi decoction, Diaoxinxuekang(DK) and...     

Pharmacokinetic study of eight bioactive components following oral administration of Zhiqiao Gancao decoction and observation of its clinical efficacy

Zhiqiao Gancao (ZQGC) decoction is widely used in China due to its therapeutic effect on lumbar disc herniation (LDH). In this study, we compared the clinical therapeutic effects among oral ZQGC decoction treatment, bed rest, and oral anti-inflammatory drug celecoxib treatment using visual analog scale, Oswestry Disability Index, and MacNab scores. The results showed that ZQGC decoction can significantly improve the symptoms of patients with LDH. A selective, sensitive, and rapid ultra-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for the determination of eight bioactive components in rat plasma. The plasma samples were extracted by simple protein precipitation with methanol. The protonated analytes were quantitated simultaneously in positive and negative ion modes by multiple reaction monitoring with a mass spectrometer. The calibration curve of eight components in plasma showed good linearity (r > .996) and the extraction recovery was 81.19% ± 2.15% − 100.39 ± 3.36 (relative standard deviation: 1.21%–10.70%). The accuracy of all the lower limit of quantitation values was quantified within 80%–120%, and the precision was less than 15%. This validated method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetics study in rat plasma after ZQGC decoction oral treatment. Our research can provide experimental basis for the rational clinical application of ZQGC decoction in the treatment of LDH.     

ICP-AES法测定中药中钙

钙 (Ca)是人体中必需的元素 ,其含量直接影响到神经 ,肌肉的兴奋性 ;在神经 ,肌肉应激 ,神经冲动的传递 ,心动节律的维持 ,血液凝固 ,细胞粘着等生理过程中 ,具有重要的意义。为了探讨中药方剂中Ca的测定方法 ,文章采用湿法HNO3 HClO4消解对试样进行消解 ,用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱 (ICP AES)法测定酸枣仁汤的中药方剂、葛根中钙元素的含量 ,回收率分别为 97 7%和 10 4 4 % ,相对标准偏差为 1 7%。发现中药中含有丰富的钙元素 ,钙在中药中可能起到一定的药理作用 ,用ICP AES测定中药中钙元素以评价中药的价值具有重要的意义     

ICP-AES法测定酸枣仁汤中多种金属元素

为了探讨中药方剂酸枣仁汤中多种金属元素的测定方法,采用湿法HNO3-H2O2对试样进行消解,用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法同时测定酸枣仁汤的中药方剂(酸枣仁、茯苓、甘草、知母、川芎)中钙、铬、铝、铁、钾、镁、锰、锌等元素的含量,各元素回收率在95．5％～106．8％之间,变异系数为1．7％～3．9％。应用本方法测定实际样品,结果令人满意。     

基于核磁共振氢谱代谢组学研究黄连解毒汤对胰岛素抵抗大鼠棕色脂肪组织代谢组的影响

采用基于核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)的代谢组学方法, 研究了黄连解毒汤(HJD)对高果糖诱导胰岛素抵抗大鼠模型棕色脂肪代谢组的影响. 选取Wistar大鼠32只, 适应7 d后随机分为正常对照组、 模型组、 阳性药物对照组和黄连解毒汤组, 每组8只. 正常对照组给予纯净水喂养, 其它3组给予100 g/L的果糖水喂饲. 28 d后, 4组大鼠除了继续给予100 g/L的果糖水喂养外, 阳性对照组和黄连解毒汤组同时分别给予阿托伐他汀10 mg/(kg·d)和HJD水煎剂3.175 g/(kg·d)灌胃, 正常对照组和模型组给予一定体积的生理盐水灌胃, 整个实验持续56 d. 取各组大鼠棕色脂肪组织(BAT), 采集各组组织提取液的¹H NMR谱, 运用主成分分析法(PCA)分析. 与正常对照组相比, 在模型组中乳酸、 胆碱、 磷脂胆碱/甘油磷脂胆碱、 肌酸/肌酸酐、 牛磺酸和肌苷的含量升高, 脂质含量降低; 黄连解毒汤组逆转了模型组中上述各代谢物的变化, 且引起肌醇升高, 均具有统计学意义. 实验结果表明, 黄连解毒汤能够逆转机体能量代谢、 减轻细胞膜受损以及降低肝肾损伤, 初步阐明了黄连解毒汤对胰岛素抵抗状态下棕色脂肪组织代谢的调控作用.     

煎煮对几种特色南药中重金属元素含量和形态影响

考察了几种特色南药中重金属(Cd,Cr,Cu,Fe,Mn,Ni,Pb,Sr,Zn)的含量状况,并采用形态连续萃取法分析重金属在药材中的形态分布,研究了药材煎煮时药材中重金属的释放及煎煮过程对药材中重金属形态分布的影响。结果表明,几种南药中Cr,Pb,Zn的含量较高,且巴戟天中的重金属总量高于限量标准;原药材中Cr,Cu,Mn,Ni,Pb和Zn主要存在于有机态和残留态,Fe和Sr主要存在于残留态。煎煮使南药中大量重金属迁移到药汤中;药汤中Cu,Mn,Cr,Pb和Zn主要来自于其在药材中的可交换态、碳酸盐结合态和有机态,而药汤中Sr,Ni和Fe不仅包含其非残留态,更多来自于它们的残留态。为减少药汤中重金属,对于Cu,Mn,Cr,Pb和Zn既要控制在药材中的总量,且需降低它们在药材中的非残留态含量;对于Fe,Ni和Sr则主要是控制其在药材中的总量。     

RP-HPLC Determination and Pharmacokinetic Comparison of Cinnamic Acid in Rat Plasma After Administration of Di-Gu-Pi Decoction and Pure Cinnamic Acid

IntroductionTraditionally,Di-Gu-Pi has been used as a naturaltherapeutic agent for the treatment of diabetes,hemor-rhagic inframmation,hypertension,ulcers,and feverunder the guidance of the theory of Traditional ChineseMedicinal(TCM)science[1].This fact h…     

抗阿尔兹海默症藏药三味豆蔻汤的化学成分分析研究

三味豆蔻汤作为藏药的经典方剂,由药材豆蔻、香旱芹、荜茇和牦牛奶熬煮制成,其对阿尔兹海默症(Alzheimer's disease,AD)具有一定的治疗作用.该方剂化学成分复杂且极性、挥发性差异大,相关的物质基础研究较少.该研究分别采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)、超高效液相色谱-高分辨串联质谱(UPLC-HRMS/MS...     

透析-高效液相色谱法在当归补血汤药效物质基础研究中的应用

将脂质体作为模拟生物膜,采用平衡透析与液相色谱联用技术,建立了一种研究中药成分与模拟生物具有相互作用的新方法。应用该方法对当归补血汤进行了分析,同时考察了模拟生物膜的浓度、pH值、缓冲系统和胆固醇的加入等因素对当归补血汤与模拟生物膜相互作用的影响。结果表明:当归补血汤中有7个组分与模拟生物膜相互作用明显;模拟生物膜的浓度影响最大,pH值对酸性组分阿魏酸的作用影响较大,其它因素的影响较小。该方法可用于预测药物在体内的吸收情况,进而研究中草药及复方的药效物质基础。