A generic mathematical model of single point cutting tools in terms of grinding parameters

The paper presents the analytical geometric details of the mathematical modeling of a single point cutting tool with a generic profile. The grinding angles and the ground depths on the tool are allowed to vary along the tool flanks and face, altering the cutting angles from point to point. The surface modeling begins with the creation of a tool blank model. Then unbounded surfaces are considered and transformed to get the cutting tool surfaces. The intersection of these surfaces gives the complete model of the tool. Starting from the basic model where the tool face and flank are planar, the generalization of the geometric design has been done in two steps to give free-form shapes to the tool surfaces, termed as the two generations of the generic profile. Then a forward and inverse mapping has been presented for the basic model and the two generations of the generic tool to relate the grinding angles with the prevalent nomenclatures (ASA, ORS and NRS). The model has been validated and the variation of tool angles with the grinding parameters has been illustrated with an example.     

Allocation strategies in hub networks

In this paper, we study allocation strategies and their effects on total routing costs in hub networks. Given a set of nodes with pairwise traffic demands, the p-hub median problem is the problem of choosing p nodes as hub locations and routing traffic through these hubs at minimum cost. This problem has two versions; in single allocation problems, each node can send and receive traffic through a single hub, whereas in multiple allocation problems, there is no such restriction and a node may send and receive its traffic through all p hubs. This results in high fixed costs and complicated networks. In this study, we introduce the r-allocation p-hub median problem, where each node can be connected to at most r hubs. This new problem generalizes the two versions of the p-hub median problem. We derive mixed-integer programming formulations for this problem and perform a computational study using well-known datasets. For these datasets, we conclude that single allocation solutions are considerably more expensive than multiple allocation solutions, but significant savings can be achieved by allowing nodes to be allocated to two or three hubs rather than one. We also present models for variations of this problem with service quality considerations, flow thresholds, and non-stop service.     

单压吸收式制冷系统中驱动装置的研究进展

文中介绍了单压吸收式制冷系统中驱动装置的主要类型,并分别阐述了几种主要驱动装置的研究进展。以导流式气泡泵为例,对其性能进行了简单的实验研究。总结了三种驱动装置之间的联系,对目前驱动装置研究所面临的部分问题进行了分析,并提出了展望。     

High-order harmonics extension and isolated attosecond pulse generation in three-color field: Controlling factors

In the present Letter, we theoretically discuss the optimum conditions for generating ultrashort attosecond pulse in three-color field with a model He exposed to the intense 5 fs, 800 nm fundamental field and the two weak control fields of 25 fs, 400 nm and 25 fs, 1600 nm. Through investigating the controlling factors in HHG spectra generation via manipulating the laser parameters of the three fields, we demonstrate that properly increasing the pulse intensity of 800 nm and 1600 nm fields at the same time with zero phase effects is an effective way to generate short attosecond pulses. Finally, an isolated pulse of 7 as is predicted by Fourier transforming an ultrabroad XUV continuum of 393 eV with phase compensation.     

Complex capacitance in the representation of modulus of the lithium niobate crystals

The lithium niobate (LiNbO₃ or LN) single crystal is grown in-house. The ac small-signal electrical characterization is conducted over a temperature range 35≤T≤150 °C as a function of measurement frequency (10≤f≤10⁶ Hz). Meaningful observation is noted only in a narrow temperature range 59≤T≤73 °C. These electrical data when analyzed via complex plane formalisms revealed single semicircular relaxation both in the complex capacitance (C^?) and in the modulus (M^?) planes. The physical meaning of this kind of observation is obtained on identifying the relaxation type, and then incorporating respective equivalent circuit model. The simplistic non-blocking nature of the equivalent circuit model obtained via M^?-plane is established as the lumped relaxation is identified in the C^?-plane. The feature of the eventual equivalent circuit model allows non-blocking aspect for the LN crystal attributing to the presence of the operative dc conduction process. Identification of this leakage dc conduction via C^?-plane is portrayed in the M^?-plane where the blocking nature is removed. The interacting interpretation between these two complex planes is successfully presented.     

腔内单原子的激光冷却、囚禁与操控实验及其最新进展

本文综述了腔内单原子的激光冷却、囚禁与操控的基本原理、实验方案和结果及其最新进展,并介绍了腔内单原子激光操控实验的最新进展及其在腔内量子电动力学(腔内QED)效应、亚泊松光子统计、单原子激光、量子态制备、单光子源和量子信息处理等研究中的应用。     

小半夏加茯苓汤单煎与合煎之间多糖含量及紫外扫描的差异

比较小半夏加茯苓汤单煎与合煎之间的差异.采用水提醇沉法提取多糖,以葡萄糖标准品进行对照测定多糖含量,紫外检测波长为198nm.通过峰位和吸光度值比较单煎液与合煎液的紫外扫描差异.小半夏加茯苓汤合煎液提取的多糖量较单煎液多,单煎液与合煎液紫外扫描基本一致,合煎液吸光度值较高.小半夏加茯苓汤合煎较单煎为优,尚不能完全说明是...     

Association of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 and p53 Gene Polymorphisms with Genetic Susceptibility to No-small-cell Lung Cancer

Matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9) and p53 genes play an essential role in the multi-step process of tumorigenesis in lung cancer. Single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) of MMP-9 and p53 genes are associated with the risk and progression of many cancers. In this study, we evaluated the association of the R279Q polymorphism of MMP-9 or the A1/A2 polymorphism of p53 gene with the risk of no-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC) in Han population of Northeast China. We examined the frequency of SNPs in the two kinds of ...     

Electrochemical Behaviors of Single Gold Nanoparticles

In this paper, the electrochemical behaviors of a single gold nanoparticle attached on a nanometer sized electrode have been studied. The single nanoparticle was characterized by using electrochemical methods. Since there is only one nanoparticle on the electrode, unarguable information for that sized particle could be obtained. Our preliminary results show that it becomes more difficult to oxidize gold nanoparticle or reduce gold nanoparticle oxide as the radius of the particle becomes smaller. Also, the peak potential of the reduction of gold nanoparticle oxide is proportional to the reciprocal of the radius of the particle.