RP-HPLC-DAD method for the determination of phenylepherine,paracetamol, caffeine and chlorpheniramine in bulk and marketed formulation

A simple, specific and accurate isocratic RP-HPLC-DAD method was developed for the simultaneous determination of phenylephrine, paracetamol, caffeine and chlorpheniramine in bulk and tablet dosage form. The four contents are present in variable concentrations and have variable chromatographic behavior making the process of analysis very difficult. For present studies a reversed-phase C-18 column (150 mm × 4.5 mm i.d., particle size 5 μm) with mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile, methanol and 10 Mm phosphate buffer 16:22:62 (v/v) (pH of buffer 2.5 ± 0.02, adjusted with ortho phosphoric acid) was used. The flow rate was 1.0 ml/min and eluents were monitored at 280 nm. The mean retention times of phenylephrine, paracetamol, caffeine and chlorpheniramine were found to be 1.8, 3.1, 5.2 and 10.9 min, respectively. The method was validated in terms of linearity, range, specificity, accuracy, precision and robustness. The proposed method was successfully applied to the estimation of phenylephrine, paracetamol, caffeine and chlorpheniramine in combined tablet dosage form.     

Efficient cross polarization with simultaneous adiabatic frequency sweep on the source and target channels

In this work, we propose a new and efficient heteronuclear cross polarization scheme, in which adiabatic frequency sweeps from far off-resonance toward on-resonance are applied simultaneously on both the source and target spins. This technique, which we call as Simultaneous ADIabatic Spin-locking Cross Polarization (SADIS CP), is capable of efficiently locking both the source and target spins with moderate power even in the presence of large spectral distribution and fast relaxation. It is shown that by keeping the time-dependent Hartmann-Hahn mismatch minimal throughout the mixing period, polarization transfer can be accelerated. Experiments are demonstrated in a powder sample of L-alanine.     

Development of a Simple and Fast Electrochemical Method for Screening and Stoichiometric Determination of Dimenhydrinate

Dimenhydrinate (DIM) is a salt composed by the combination of two active pharmaceutical ingredients: diphenhydramine (DIP) and 8‐chlorotheophylline (CTP). In this work, the use of batch injection analysis with multiple pulse amperometric detection (BIA‐MPA) was proposed for the first time for fast stoichiometric determination of DIM. DIP (cation) and CTP (anion) were determined simultaneously in pharmaceutical samples with a simple and fast injection procedure (70 injections h^?1). Additional strategies were also proposed for rapid screening of samples containing the DIM salt. By a simple injection of a sample into the BIA system (without using of calibration curve), reliable information about stoichiometry of the DIM salt (1 : 1; DIP:CTP) and presence or absence of interfering species (electroactive) can be achieved.     

Mycotoxins: Simultaneous Detection of Zearalenone and Citrinin by Voltammetry on Edge Plane Pyrolytic Graphite Electrode

Mycotoxins are highly toxic compounds often found in the food. It is of paramount importance to have analytical technique for point‐of‐care on‐spot detection for authorised personnel to immediately take the action required. Electrochemistry offers the portability for miniaturized sensor of mycotoxins. Here we show that edge‐plane pyrolytic electrode offers excellent selectivity and sensitivity towards simultaneous detection of zearalenone and citrinin. This will have a great impact for point‐of‐care mycotoxin detection.     

Visible light irradiation promoted catalyst-free and solvent-free synthesis of pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine scaffolds at room temperature

A catalyst-free and solvent-free synthetic route for convenient one-pot synthesizing pyrano[2,3-d] pyrimidine scaffolds through Knoevenagel-Michael cyclocondensation is reported using visible light irradiation as a green promoter at room temperature based on green chemistry principles. Completing the reactions takes thoroughly less time while obtaining the products in outstanding yields. This green method includes the application of non-hazardous reaction circumstances, direct work-up without column chromatographic separation, catalyst-free, solvent-free, cost effective, simple synthesis, one-pot procedure, and high atom-economy.     

模拟退火-BP神经网络法测定无机铬的形态

提出了用神经网络方法测定无机铬的形态。在Back Propagation(BP)算法的基础上,吸取了模拟退火算法的优点,解决了BP算法容易陷入局部极小点的问题。经实际样品分析,结果满意。     

吸光度比值-导数光谱法同时测定铜(Ⅱ)和铬(Ⅲ)的研究

提出了运用吸光度比值-导数光谱法同时测定Cr(Ⅲ)与Cu(Ⅱ)含量的新方法。在pH 5.7的HAc-NaAc的缓冲溶液中,Cr3+,Cu2+与铬天青S(CAS)和溴化十六烷基三甲胺(CTMAB)可分别形成蓝色三元络合物。其摩尔吸光系数分别为2.52×105 L·mol-1·cm-1和1.01×105 L·mol-1·cm-1。Cu2+和Cr3+的浓度分别在0.08～1.2 μg·mL-1和0.05～0.52 μg·mL-1范围内符合比尔定律,其检测限分别为0.014和0.013 μg·mL-1。此方法应用于环境水中Cr(Ⅲ),Cu(Ⅱ)的同时测定,取得了满意的结果。     

偏最小二乘法用于同步荧光法同时测定维生素B1,维生素B2和维生素B6

本文将偏最小二乘法结合同步荧光扫描技术对含维生素Ｂ１，Ｂ２和Ｂ６的混合物进行了同时测定。对同步荧光法的测定条件及△λ的选择进行了试验和讨论，比较了△λ分别为６５ｎｍ和３０ｎｍ时的计算结果。所建立的方法用于复合维生素Ｂ片等药片叶Ｂ１，Ｂ２和Ｂ６孤同时测定，获较满意的结果。     

分子印迹膜的制备研究进展

将分子印迹技术与膜分离技术相结合的分子印迹膜,由于其高选择性,近年来受到了国内外研究者的广泛关注.本文初步探讨了分子印迹膜(MIM) 的两种分离机理以及目前主要的制备方法:同步法和复合法.