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71.
In this work total (Si-tot) and ‘soluble’ or reactive (Si-sol) concentrations of silicon in natural and tap waters were sequentially determined by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS). First, samples were on-line diluted based on the merging-zone principle in order to allow the determination of Si-tot within the 300–1000 μgSi l−1 range. After the dilution process, a sub-sample was collected in the capillary of a sampling arm assembly (SAA). Thereafter, samples were subject to a precipitation/dissolution process in order to allow the determination of Si-sol within the 280–850 μgSi l−1. Si-sol was precipitated with ammonium chloride and collected on the walls of a knotted coil. The precipitate was dissolved with ammonium molybdate in an acidic medium (HNO3) and a sub-sample was then collected in the SAA. In both cases, 10 μl volumes of the sub-sample were injected into the atomizer with the previous introduction of 20 ng of Eu as chemical modifier (10 μl) by the spectrometer autosampler. The recovery values obtained with natural waters spiked samples were over 46% and the agreement between observed and certified samples values was good. The proportion of Si-sol in comparison with the Si-tot was high (85–95%) in most natural waters. The precision of the method was 2.4–3.5 and 4.5–6.2% (n=10) for the determination of Si-tot and Si-sol, respectively. 相似文献
72.
A novel DBU-assisted carbonylation of amines with carbon monoxide and sulfur has been developed for the synthesis of S-alkyl thiocarbamates. In the presence of DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene), S-alkyl thiocarbamates are synthesized in excellent yields from amines, carbon monoxide, sulfur, and alkyl halides under mild conditions (1 atm, 20°C). In the absence of DBU, however, no formation of S-alkyl thiocarbamate is observed. The present DBU-assisted carbonylation can also be applied to new synthetic methods for benthiocarb and orthobencarb (herbicides) and carbamoyl chlorides. 相似文献
73.
一阶导数吸光光度法同时测定纯硅中铁和铝的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
提出了用一阶导数光光度法同时测定铁和铝的方法,在pH6.5乙二胺缓冲溶液中,乳化剂OP存在下,Fe^3+Al^3+与络天青S形成Fe^3+,Al^3+-CAS-OP三元络合物,络合物一阶导数光谱等吸收点分别在606.2,638.0nm记录混合体系在两波长处一阶导数数值可以分别测定铝,铁含量,互不影响,铁,铝含量分别在1.0~16μg/25ml,0.3~10μg/25ml范围内呈良好线性,用于测定纯 相似文献
74.
Among several products isolated in the reaction between Ru3(μ3-PhC2C≡CPh)(μ-dppm)(CO)8 and Me3SiCэCCэCSiMe3 was the Ru3{μ3-CPhCC(O)C(SiMe3)C(C≡CSiMe3)CCPh)(μ-ddpm)(CO)7 complex formally obtained by coupling of the two diynes and a CO molecule on the Ru3 framework. Other products were Ru4(μ4-PhC2C≡CPh)(μ≡dppm)(CO)10 and the already known complex Ru3{μ3-PhCCHCC(C6H4}(μ-dppm)(CO)8.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1012–1016, May, 1998. 相似文献
75.
Pavel Arsenyan Olga Pudova Juris Popelis Edmunds Lukevics 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(15):3109-3111
A series of thiophene-based homologues with a silicon core surrounded by mono-, bi-, terthiophene, and their derivatives with alkylsilyl linkages has been prepared using hydrosilylation and Stille coupling methods. 相似文献
76.
氮化硅(Si3N4)是近三四十年发展起来的一种新型陶瓷材料,应用广泛[1-3],化学性质特别稳定,一般情况下难以发生反应,鲜有人研究其化学性质。有研究[3]指出氮化硅在磨擦条件下能与水发生如下反应:Si3N4+6H2O→3SiO2+4NH3,但却无人专门定量地研究过氮化硅在水溶液中的反应性能,为此本文研究了氮化硅在超声波辐照条件下的水解情况,并且还和强力搅拌条件下的结果进行了对比。1 实验部分1 1 主要仪器与试剂超声波清洗器(KQ-218型,KQ-250B型,CX-250型,CK-25-06型)BF-101B型磁力搅拌器,72型分光光度计,氮化硅(>99 9%,α Si3N4>95%)… 相似文献
77.
一氧化二氮—乙炔火焰原子吸收法测定镍—镉浸渍液中硅 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
薛光荣 《理化检验(化学分册)》1998,34(11):508-509
提出用一氧化二氮-乙炔火焰原子吸收法分析镍-镉浸渍液中硅.方法具有良好的灵敏度,干扰少,重现性好.硅量在5~50μg.ml~(-1)范围内与吸光度呈线性关系.测定样品中硅34.0μg.ml~(-1)(n=10)时,相对标准偏差为2.2%.标准加入回收率在98%~103%范围内,适用于镍-镉浸渍液中硅的分析. 相似文献
78.
XU Long-Ya WANG Qing-Xia XU Yi-De HUANG Jia-ShengDalian Institute of Chemical Physics Academia SinicaDalian Liaoning State Key Laboratory of CatalysisDalian Institute of Chemical Physics. Academia SinicaDalian Liaoning To whom correspondence should be addressed. 《天然气化学杂志》1995,(3)
The activity and the selectivity to light alkenes of silicalite-2 (Si-2) zeolite supported F'e catalyst tor CO hydrogenation can he improved obviously with the addition of K2O and MnO promoters. The results of CO hydrogenation, CO-TPD, CO/H2-TPSR, C2H4/H2-TPSR and C2H4/H2 pulse reaction over K-Fe-MnO/Si-2 catalysts clearly show that the K2O additive into Fe-MnO/Si-2 catalyst leads to a remarkable increase in both the capacity and strength of the strong CO ad-species that will produce much more |Cad| via their disproportionation at higher temperatures. This results in an increase in the CO conversion and the selectivity to light olefins, and a decrease in CH4 formation. Moreover, K2O can suppress the disproportionate of C2H4 that occurs during the reaction as a side-reaction Meanwhile, the MnO promoter mainly prohibits the hydrogenation of C2H4 and C3H6, which is favorable to enhancing the selectivity to C2H4 and C3H6 and decreasing the formation of C2H6, and C3H8. It is also of interest that MnO has har 相似文献
79.
The Hexagallane [Ga6{SiMe(SiMe3)2}6] and the closo‐Hexagallanate [Ga6{Si(CMe3)3}4 (CH2C6H5)2]2— — the Transition to an Unusual precloso‐Cluster The closo hexagallanate [Ga6R4(CH2Ph)2]2— (R = SitBu3) as well as the hexagallane Ga6R6 (R = SiMe(SiMe3)2) with only six cluster electron pairs were isolated from reactions of “GaI” with the corresponding silanides. The structure of the latter is derived from an octahedron by a Jahn‐Teller‐distortion and is different from the capped trigonal bipyramidal one expected by the Wade‐Mingos rules. Both compounds were characterized by X‐ray crystallography. The bonding is discussed with simplified Ga6H6 and Ga6H62— models via DFT methods. 相似文献
80.
非晶态NiP(B)/Al2O3催化一氧化碳,水和氧气合成过氧化氢 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hydrogenperoxideisagreenoxidantwithgreatpotentialformuchapplication .Thepresentproduc tionofhydrogen peroxiderequiressevereconditionsand generates pollutants .AlternativesynthesesarerequiredandthesynthesisofH2 O2 fromCO ,H2 OandO2 isverypromising .AsshowninEq(1) ,thesynthesisisthermodynamicallyfavored :CO +H2 O +O2 H2 O2 +CO2 (1)ΔG02 98=- 134kJ/mol ThereactionwasfirstreportedbyZudinetal[1]whousedpalladiumtriphenylphosphaneasacatalyst.Bianchietal[2 ] usedabiphasesystemforthesynthe … 相似文献