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31.
本文研究了含非完整界面的功能梯度压电复合材料的Ⅲ型裂纹问题.此裂纹垂直于非完整界面,采用弹簧型力电耦合界面模型模拟非完整界面.界面两侧材料的性质,如弹性模量、压电常数和介电常数均假定呈指数函数形式且沿着裂纹方向变化.运用积分变换法将裂纹面条件转换为奇异积分方程,并使用Gauss-Chebyshev方法对其进行数值求解.根据算例结果讨论了一些退化问题并分析了裂纹尖端强度因子与材料的非均匀系数和非完整界面参数的关系. 相似文献
32.
33.
Aparna Gupta 《Physica A》2011,390(20):3524-3540
This paper presents and calibrates an individual’s stochastic health evolution model. In this health evolution model, the uncertainty of health incidents is described by a stochastic process with a finite number of possible outcomes. We construct a comprehensive health status index (HSI) to describe an individual’s health status, as well as a health risk factor system (RFS) to classify individuals into different risk groups. Based on the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) method and the method of nonlinear least squares fitting, model calibration is formulated in terms of two mixed-integer nonlinear optimization problems. Using the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data, the model is calibrated for specific risk groups. Longitudinal data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) is used to validate the calibrated model, which displays good validation properties. The end goal of this paper is to provide a model and methodology, whose output can serve as a crucial component of decision support for strategic planning of health related financing and risk management. 相似文献
34.
G. Pancheri O. Shekhovtsova G. Venanzoni 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,31(4):458-460
Effects due to the non-pointlike behaviour of pions in the process e
+
e
-→π
+
π
-
γ can arise for hard photons in the final state. By means of a Monte Carlo event generator, which also includes the contribution
of the direct decay φ→π
+
π
-
γ, we estimate these effects in the framework of the resonance perturbation theory. We consider angular cuts used in the KLOE
analysis of the pion form factor at threshold. A method to reveal the effects of the non-pointlike behaviour of pions in a
model-independent way is proposed. 相似文献
35.
Deuteron electromagnetic form factors and tensor polarization observables in the framework of the hard-wall AdS/QCD model 下载免费PDF全文
We study the electromagnetic form factors and tensor polarization observables of the deuteron in the framework of the hard-wall AdS/QCD model. We find a profile function for the bulk twist \begin{document}$\tau=6$\end{document} ![]()
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vector field, which describes the deuteron on the boundary and fix the infrared boundary cut-off of AdS space in accordance with the ground state mass of the deuteron. We obtain the deuteron charge monopole, quadrupole, and magnetic dipole form factors and tensor polarization observables from the bulk Lagrangians for the deuteron and photon field interactions. We plot the momentum transfer dependence of the form factors and tensor polarization observables and compare our numerical results with those in the soft-wall model and experimental data. 相似文献
36.
Rama T. Lingham S. Sivaganesan 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1997,49(4):693-710
Conventional Bayes factors for hypotheses testing cannot typically accommodate the use of standard noninformative priors, as such priors are defined only up to arbitrary constants which affect the values of the Bayes factors. To circumvent this problem, Berger and Pericchi (1996, J. Amer. Statist. Assoc., 19, 109-122) introduced a new criterion called the Intrinsic Bayes Factor (IBF). In this paper, we use their methodology to test several hypotheses regarding the shape parameter of the power law process. Assuming that we have data from the process according to the failure-truncation sampling scheme, we derive the arithmetic and geometric IBF's using the reference priors. We deduce a set of intrinsic priors that correspond to these IBF's, as the observed number of failures tends to infinity. We then use these results to analyze an actual data set on the failures of an aircraft generator. 相似文献
37.
本文研究了单位圆周上具不同回子的Riemann边值问题的可解性.利用转化法,得到了可解条件和解的表达式,将现有的相同冈了的情况作为特例. 相似文献
38.
The multiplicities a of simple modules L in the composition series of Kac modules V lambda for the Lie superalgebra
(m/n ) were described by Serganova, leading to her solution of the character problem for
(m/n ). In Serganova's algorithm all with nonzero a are determined for a given this algorithm, turns out to be rather complicated. In this Letter, a simple rule is conjectured to find all nonzero a for any given weight . In particular, we claim that for an r-fold atypical weight there are 2r distinct weights such that a = 1, and a = 0 for all other weights . Some related properties on the multiplicities a are proved, and arguments in favour of our main conjecture are given. Finally, an extension of the conjecture describing the inverse of the matrix of Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials is discussed. 相似文献
39.
Julin Preciado-Lpez Carmen Prez-Fernndez Miguel Calzada-Uriondo Pilar Preciado-Ruiz 《Journal of voice》2008,22(4):489-508
The purpose of the present study was to calculate the prevalence and incidence of voice disorders among teaching staff and find out the associated occupational risk factors. A case-control study was performed with 905 teachers, 579 cases and 326 controls; 492 were randomly selected and 413 volunteered. All teachers were asked to fill out a standard questionnaire. Next, a complete laryngeal exam was performed including a general ear, nose, and throat evaluation and videolaryngostroboscopy. The prevalence of voice disorders among teaching staff was 57%. The most prevalent lesions were vocal overstrain (18%), nodular lesions (14%), and hyperfunctional dysphonia (8%). The incidence rate was 3.87 new cases per year per 1000 teachers. Women had organic lesions three times more than men (odds ratio [OR]: 3.52, confidence interval [CI]: 2.04-6.09). However, men had chronic laryngitis three times more than women (OR: 2.93, CI: 1.50-5.71) and functional dysphonia nearly twice more than women (OR: 1.81, CI: 1.21-2.69). We find a significant risk of suffering voice disorders in teachers who smoke daily (OR: 2.31, CI: 1.58-3.37) and who drink several cups of coffee or tea (OR: 1.87, CI: 1.36-2.56). It is advisable to carry out an annual evaluation of all teaching staff on account of the high prevalence of voice disorders among them. 相似文献
40.
Electromagnetic theoretic analysis of shielded homogeneous and isotropic dielectric spheres has been made. Characteristic
equations for the TE and TM modes have been derived. Dielectric spheres of radii of the order of μm size are found suitable
for the optical frequency region whereas for the microwave region radii of the order of mm size are found suitable. Parameters
suitable for their application in the optical and microwave frequency ranges have been used to compute the frequencies corresponding
to the normal modes for the TE and TM modes. Expressions for the quality factors for realistic resonators, i.e., for a dielectric
sphere with a non-zero conductivity and a metal shield with a finite conductivity have also been derived for the TE and TM
modes. Computations of the quality factors have been made for resonators with parameters suitable for the optical and the
microwave regions. 相似文献