耐尔蓝分光光度法间接测定铵

以耐尔蓝为显色剂，采用分光光度法进行铵的测定。选择了ＮａＯＨ碱解蒸馏分离氨的条件，探讨了表面活性剂ＯＰ，ＳＤＳ增敏增溶作用，分别测定了雨水，土壤，绿叶中铵含量，结果满意。     

催化动力学法测定痕量钼的研究—盐酸联氨—Mo（Ⅵ）—邻菲罗啉—甲苯胺蓝体系

基于盐酸介质中和邻菲罗啉的存在下，钼催化盐酸联氨还原甲苯妥蓝褪色反应，建立了一种高灵敏，高选择性测定痕量钼的新方法。方法的检出限为７．６９×１０＾－７ｇ／Ｌ，线性范围０－０．１μｇ／２５ｍＬ，成功用于水和豆类中钼的测定。     

烯丙基碘和锡与醛的选择加成反应

含活性基团的醛可与烯丙碘和锡粉直接进行亲核加成反应，得到高烯丙基的醇，水的存在不利于此反应的进行，与烯丙基溴相比，烯丙基碘反应活性更强，可在短时间内得较高的产率。     

植物生物分子的电分析化学研究——Ⅸ.多酚氧化酶活性的脉冲极谱法测定

本文用微分脉冲极谱法研究了多酚氧化酶的活性测定和酶的反应动力学。应用于马铃薯等10余种植物样品的酶活力测定,结果良好。方法简便快速,重现性好。     

Aurilide, a cytotoxic depsipeptide from the sea hare Dolabella auricularia: isolation, structure determination, synthesis, and biological activity

The bioassay-guided fractionation of the cytotoxic constituents of the Japanese sea hare Dollabella auricularia led to the isolation of aurilide (1), a 26-membered cyclodepsipeptide. The gross structure of 1 was established by spectroscopic analysis including 2D NMR techniques. The absolute stereostructure was determined by chiral HPLC analysis of acid hydrolysates of 1 and by the enantioselective synthesis of a degradation product arising from a dihydroxylated fatty acid portion. The enantioselective synthesis of 1 was achieved in 12% overall yield (16 steps) and confirmed the absolute stereostructure of 1. The cytotoxicity of 1 was evaluated using a synthetic sample, which was found to exhibit potent cytotoxicity against HeLa S₃ cells with an IC₅₀ of 0.011 μg/mL. Further biological and pharmacological studies of 1 have been carried out by using synthetic 1.     

钒(Ⅴ)-亚铁氰化钾-鲁米诺化学发光体系测定钒

本文利用钒(Ⅴ)-亚铁氰化钾-鲁米诺化学发光体系建立了痕量钒的化学发光测定法。方法检出限是2×10~(-10)g/mL钒,线性范围是4×10~(-10)～1×10~(-7)g/mL钒,测定的相对标准偏差小于2%,考察了26种常见离子的干扰情况。方法已用于水样中痕量钒的测定。     

一类新的4-取代胂酸型变色酸偶氮多卤显色剂的合成及其与稀土元素显色反应的研究

本文研究了五个结构新颖的显色剂与稀土元素的显色反应。其中的二溴羧基偶氮氯肿(CAsA-DBK)与稀土元素反应具有对比度大、灵敏度高、选择性好等优点。在0.6mol/LHClO_4介质中,不加任何掩蔽剂条件下,只与铈组稀土显色,与钇组稀土几乎不显色,是一个较有特色的铈组稀土试剂。     

Study on the new fluorescence enhancement system of Tb-1,10-bis(2′-carboxylphenyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraoxadecane in silver chloride collosol and its analytical application

A new salicylic-based open-chain crown ether ligand, 1,10-bis(2′-carboxylphenyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraoxadecane (BCPTD) was synthesized. Solutions of its complex with Tb³⁺ can emit the intrinsic fluorescence of Tb³⁺. The fluorescence intensity of the complex in KCl solution was enhanced by the addition of silver(I), leading to a new fluorescence enhancement phenomenon. The spectrofluorimetric determination of traces of silver(I) based on the above phenomenon was carried out. The excitation and emission wavelengths are 298 and 545 nm, respectively. Under optimal conditions, the differential value of fluorescence intensity in the absence and presence of Ag⁺ was proportional to the concentration of silver(I) in the range 0.5-20 μg ml⁻¹. The method was applied to the determination of silver(I) in a standard ore sample. The analytical performance is investigated in detail by using common aromatic carboxylic acids or synthetic analogues of BCPTD as ligands to replace BCPTD. It was found that Tb-aromatic acid complexes did not result in fluorescence enhancement of Tb³⁺ in AgCl collosol. The phenomenon was only observed in Tb(III) with BCPTD or its open-chain crown ether analogues solutions.In addition, the enhancement of the fluorescence intensity of terbium(III) in these complexes depends on the extent of formation of the AgCl collosol.