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91.
甲苯气相选择性氧化制苯甲醛 Ⅰ.V_2O_5/TiO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
制备了一系列负载型V-Ti-Al-O催化剂并用于甲苯的气相选择性氧化制苯甲醛,考察了接触时间、氧浓度、V2O5负载量以及催化剂焙烧温度对反应性能的影响。用TPR、XRD和BET等测试手段,对催化剂进行了表征。研究发现,催化剂在773K时活化,接触时间1.2秒,氧浓度21%时,可获得较好的反应结果,V2O5负载量为6(wt)%的催化剂,在593K时反应,得到了转化率20.5%,苯甲醛产率8.3%的最好结果。 相似文献
92.
93.
以水合肼和硼氢化钾为共还原剂制备了四元合金催化剂Ni-Cu-Co-La,并将其应用于乙腈催化加氢反应.采用X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、透射电镜和H2程序升温脱附对催化剂进行了表征,考察了催化剂组分对乙腈选择性加氢制乙胺催化性能的影响.结果表明,Cu,Co和La的加入均不同程度地提高了催化剂的活性和选择性,在反应压力1.8 MPa,反应温度120℃,反应时间1 h的条件下,乙腈转化率和乙胺选择性分别为100%和98.24%,优于使用Raney Ni、非晶态Ni-B和Co-B合金催化剂时的结果. 相似文献
94.
Eissa M. A. Elmasry M. A. A. Abadir M. F. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1998,52(2):587-594
The phase diagram of the ternary system Cr-Mo-O in air was established from the results of thermal analysis of mixtures with
different initial CrO3 to MoO3 ratios. It was found that MoO3 did not take any chromium oxide into solid solution. The presence
of Cr2O3 destabilized MoO3 causing it to decompose to MoO2 in the temperature range 723-958 K depending on the initial Cr/Mo
ratio. The decomposition of pure MoO3 MoO2 did not occur in air at any temperature. However, this decomposition took place
through the formation of the compound Cr2O3·3MoO3(ss) and its decomposition to Cr2O3·3MoO2(ss). The latter compound has never
been reported before and the X-ray data for this compound are given. The previously reported catalytic activity of Cr2O3·3MoO3(ss),
at high temperatures, is presumably due to its reduction to Cr2O3·3MoO2(ss).
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
95.
Uncoupled metabolism stimulated by chemical uncoupler and oxic-settling-anaerobic combined process to reduce excess sludge production 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effects of three uncoupled metabolic systems (conventional activated sludge process with the addition of 3,3′,4′,5-tetrachlorosalicylanilide
[TCS], oxic-settling-anaerobic [OSA] process modified by insertion of a sludge-holding tank in the sludge return line, and
TCS and OSA combined process) on reducing excess sludge production were studied. Compared with the control conventional activated
sludge process, the most effective system was the combined process, which could reduce excess sludge production by 46.90%.
The 180-d operation results confirmed that TCS is an effective chemical uncoupler in reducing the sludge yield but that it
had an adverse effect on substrate removal capability, effluent nitrogen concentration, and sludge settleability. The OSA
process decreased excess sludge production by only 26% but had less adverse effect on effluent quality and could improve sludge
settleability. The effluent total phosphorous concentration of the three systems was slightly lower than of the control unit.
Microbial populations were monitored by both microscopic and molecular biologic analysis method (polymerase chain reaction
[PCR]-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis [DGGE]). The presence of TCS caused metazoans to disappear and decreased the
number and activity of protozoa. PCR amplification of 16S rRNA and sequent DGGE analysis found a shift in the diversity of
the predominant species. The results imply that OSA combined with the chemical uncoupler process may effectively reduce excess
sludge yield and not affect process performance significantly. 相似文献
96.
97.
催化裂化USY/ZnO/Al2O3脱硫添加剂的高温水热失活 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对USY/ZnO/Al2O3汽油催化裂化脱硫添加剂经高温水热老化处理前后的脱硫性能进行了考察,发现老化后添加剂的脱硫性能大幅度下降.采用XRD和IR等技术对USY/ZnO/Al2O3添加剂在高温和高温水热条件下失活的原因进行了研究.结果表明,在高温下,ZnO可与USY沸石中的铝发生固相反应生成ZnAl2O4尖晶石,从而造成USY晶体结构崩塌,转变成无定形状态.在ZnO含量较高的条件下,ZnO可继续与USY晶体结构崩塌后生成的无定形的硅和铝的氧化物反应,生成Zn2SiO4硅锌矿和ZnAl2O4尖晶石结构.这一方面使添加剂失去了可形成硫化物吸附中心的ZnO,另一方面破坏了硫化物的裂化活性组分USY,从而造成添加剂脱硫性能下降甚至失去脱硫活性.ZnO对USY的破坏作用主要与温度有关.在USY/ZnO/Al2O3体系中,ZnO被ZnO与Al2O3之间形成的锌铝尖晶石膜固定并与USY隔离,单纯的高温条件对添加剂的破坏不显著,而水蒸气可以促进ZnO的移动,有利于ZnO与USY的接触,因此在高温和有水蒸气存
在的条件下添加剂的结构易遭到破坏. 相似文献
98.
N. S. Arutyunyan L. A. Akopyan G. A. Gevorgyan G. M. Snkhchyan G. A. Panosyan 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2005,41(4):437-441
A preparative method was developed for the synthesis of ethyl furfurylidenecyanoacetate. Its condensation with phenylmagnesium bromide gave ethyl α-cyano-β-(2-furyl)hydrocinnamate, the decarboxylation of which led to β-(2-furyl)hydrocinnamonitrile. Reduction of this nitrile with lithium aluminum hydride gave 2-(3-amino-1-phenylpropyl)furan. Some of its transformations were studied.__________Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 517–521, April, 2005. 相似文献
99.
Stolyarov I. P. Gaugash Yu. V. Kryukova G. N. Kochubei D. I. Vargaftik M. N. Moiseev I. I. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2004,53(6):1194-1199
The reduction of palladium(ii) carboxylates Pd3(OCOR)6 (R = Me, Et, CHMe2, CMe3) with hydrogen in alcohol solutions containing 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and subsequent oxidation with oxygen gave new palladium nanoclusters, mainly particles with a nearly spherical metal core and an average size of 18 . Based on elemental analysis, NMR, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and EXAFS, nanoclusters were described by the idealized formula Pd147phen32O60(OCOR)30. The specimens contained up to 25% smaller 55-atomic Pd clusters with a 10 metal core. New nanoclusters catalyze hydrogenation of alkynes and alkenes, reduction of nitriles with formic acid, oxidation of aliphatic and benzylic alcohols, oxidative esterification of ethylene and propylene, and disproportionation of benzyl alcohol into toluene and benzaldehyde. 相似文献
100.
ZheLi DangLi WeiHuang KechangXie 《天然气化学杂志》2005,14(2):115-118
The Cu-Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts with different Cu/Mo ratios were prepared by wet impregnation method, and their catalytic performance for selective catalytic reduction of NOx was studied. The results showed that Cu-Mo/ZSM-5 is a very effective catalyst for NOx catalytic reduction with ammonia, especially when Cu/Mo molar ratio is about 1.5. It not only exhibited the extremely high catalytic activity, but also showed good stability for 02. The bulk phase structure of Cu-Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts was determined by XRD technique, and the results indicated that there is a maximum dispersion for Cu species when Cu/Mo molar ratio is 1.5, and an interaction between Cu and Mo along with HZSM-5 may be present in Cu-Mo/ZSM-5, which may possibly result in a special structure favorable for the catalytic reduction of NOx over Cu-Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst. 相似文献