手性双核Salen配合物的谱学性质

合成了四个新型的手性双核(R,R)Salen配合物[(Cu)2L•H2O(2), (Ni)2L(3), (Zn)2L•H2O(4), (MnCl)2L•2H2O(5)], (其中L是由(R,R)环己二胺、 3,5-叔丁基水杨醛、 5,5’-亚甲基二水杨醛为原料合成的手性二聚Salen配体(1)).用元素分析、NMR、FT-IR、UV-Vis、CD光谱对配体和配合物进行了表征.在与单核的Salen配体和配合物比较的基础上，详细讨论了红外光谱、电子吸收光谱、圆二色光谱性质.发现双核配体和配合物的电子吸收光谱吸收峰的位置和形状与单核的配体和配合物基本一致，而吸收峰的强度有近似两倍的关系.另外， 用激子偶合理论解释了此类手性化合物圆二色谱的Cotton效应和Cotton分裂. Cotton分裂的方向依赖于环己二胺的构象.(R,R)环己二胺决定了Salen化合物的手征性为负， Cotton分裂的正负两部分分别处于高能区和低能区.     

Stereoselective synthesis of a chiral ferrosalen ligand using an aromatization strategy

A new chiral salen ligand based on two ferrocenyl groups is designed. Unlike known salen ligands, of which chirality originates from central and axial chiral centers, the chirality of this ligand comes from the planar chiral ferrocenyl groups. The ligand is synthesized stereoselectively using a novel aromatization strategy starting from a ferrocene derivative, which was readily prepared using a known chiral auxiliary approach.     

Metallic macrocycle with a 1,3-alternate calix[4]arene salicylideneamine ligand

The calix[4]arene-based podand which incorporates two salicylideneamine units in 1,3-alternate positions of the lower rim has been prepared and subjected to complexation studies with transition metal ions. The nickel and copper complexes form a 2 : 2 stoichiometric metallic macrocyclic framework.     

Racemic and chiral expanded salen-type complexes derived from biphenol and binaphthol: Salbip and salbin

The reaction of 2-fluoronitrobenzene with 2,2′-biphenol or (R)-binaphthol, followed by reduction and subsequent reaction of the resulting diamine with two equivalents of a salicylaldehyde, affords expanded salen-type ligands having backbones based on biphenol or binaphthol: salbipH₂, (R)-salbinH₂ and (R)-salbin(t-Bu)₄H₂. Deprotonation of these ligands with sodium methoxide or potassium hydride, followed by metallation with M(OAc)₂ (M = Mn, Co, Ni, or Cu), affords the corresponding metal complexes in good yield (61-85%). The species containing Mn, Co, and Ni all have distorted octahedral geometry, as determined by X-ray crystallography. The ethereal oxygen atoms occupy two coordination sites with metal-oxygen distances ranging from 2.19 to 2.36 Å. The imine nitrogen atoms are trans to each other in the solid state, an impossible geometry in traditional salen-type complexes. The species containing Cu are distorted square planar and show much longer metal-ethereal oxygen distances ranging from 2.79 to 3.22 Å. The manganese complexes are competent catalysts for the epoxidation of olefins.     

New boronates prepared from 2,4-pentanedione derived ligands of the NO2 and N2O2 type - comparison to the complexes obtained from the corresponding salicylaldehyde derivatives

2,4-Pentanedione (=acetylacetone) has been reacted with 2-aminoethanol, 1,2-diaminoethane and 1,3-diaminopropane to give the NO₂ and N₂O₂ type ligands named acacaminolH₂, acacenH₂ and acpenH₂, which are structurally and electronically related to the corresponding ligands derived from salicylaldehyde (salaminolH₂ and salenH₂). On reaction of acacaminolH₂ with phenylboronic acid a dinuclear monomeric complex has been obtained containing one three- and one four-coordinate boron atoms as well as one six-membered and one seven-membered heterocyclic ring. Since with salaminolH₂ a dimeric complex with a central 10-membered heterocycle had been reported, it becomes apparent that there may be differences in reactivity when comparing 2,4-pentanedione and salicylaldehyde derived ligands. The molecular compositions of the boron complexes prepared from acacenH₂ and acacpenH₂ are analogous to the corresponding salen and salpen derivatives, however, the presence of two methyl groups in the six-membered chelate rings generates some structural changes, the most important being the distortion of the boat conformation of the central heterocyclic ring. This was predicted by computational methods and confirmed experimentally for one of the complexes. A further important observation was that the products described in here are much more soluble than the salicylaldehyde derivatives. As lateral product the adduct of acacenH₂ with 1,3,5-triphenylboroxine was crystallized. Elemental analysis, IR and NMR (¹H, ¹³C, ¹¹B) spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, ab intio theoretical calculations and X-ray crystallography have been applied to carry out this study.     

Salen Mn(Ⅱ)、Eu(Ⅲ)配合物抗O_2~(·-)活性及其与DNA作用的光谱性质研究

合成了5种Salen Mn(Ⅱ)及2种Salen Eu(Ⅲ)配合物。以NBT/核黄素(VB2)/蛋氨酸为O2.-的产生、检测体系,对上述配合物进行了抗O2.-活性研究,发现Mn(Ⅱ)配合物对O2.-均具有较为明显的清除活性。用荧光检测法对上述配合物与ct-DNA的作用进行了研究,结果显示其均能与DNA产生结合作用,提示具有潜在抗癌活性。     

Structure and conformational motion of seven-coordinate diorganotin(IV) complexes derived from salen and salan type ligands

Reaction of R₂SnCl₂ (R = Me, nBu, Ph) and the potassium salts of salenN₃H₃ (N,N′-bis(salicylidene)diethylenetriamine) and saleanN₃H₅ (N,N′-bis(o-hydroxybenzyl)diethylenetriamine) provided diorganotin(IV) complexes of the composition [Me₂Sn(salenN₃H)]·solvate (solvate = 2.5H₂O, MeOH or DMSO), [nBu₂Sn(salenN₃H)]·H₂O, [Ph₂Sn(salenN₃H)]·2EtOH and [Me₂Sn(saleanN₃H₃)]·2.5H₂O. In all compounds the tin atoms are seven-coordinate and have pentagonal-bipyramidal coordination environments, in which the organic substituents attached to the tin atoms occupy the axial positions. This occurs both in solution and the solid state; however, in solution the molecules are involved in conformational equilibria that require the presence of intermediates, in which the N → Sn bonds are dissociated. Although the [saleanN₃H₃]²⁻ ligand is more flexible and basic, a very similar complexing behavior to that of [salenN₃H]²⁻ has been found, and there is evidence that it is even a weaker ligand. Both ligands show the tendency to adopt a curved conformation within the complex, thus indicating that the dynamic process resembles the flapping of butterfly wings. However, the folding is reduced with increasing steric bulk of the organic substitutents attached to the tin atoms. The six-membered heterocyclic rings in the [R₂Sn(salenN₃H)] derivatives have envelope conformation, while those in [Me₂Sn(saleanN₃H₃)] have distorted boat-conformation. Thus, small changes in the hybridization and basicity of the nitrogen atoms cause significant differences of the stability and the dynamic behavior of the resulting molecules.     

双水杨醛缩乙二胺烷基钴(Ⅲ)配合物的电化学行为及光谱电化学表征

用循环伏安法研究了双水杨醛缩乙二胺烷基钴(Ⅲ)配合物[RCo(Salen),R=CH₃,C₂H₅,n-C₄H₉,i-C₄H₉]在热解石墨电极上的电化学行为。RCo(Salen)的电化学氧化或还原均为可逆的单电子过程;氧化时钴的价态变化为Co^Ⅲ→Co^Ⅳ,还原时为Co^Ⅲ→Co^Ⅱ→Co^Ⅰ,并伴有Co─C键的断裂和R·自由基的产生。氧化产物和还原产物均不稳定,R影响电化学性质,随着R给电子能力的增强,氧化反应的电位和还原反应的电位均负移。光谱电化学实验的结果提供了进一步的验证。