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联萘衍生物作为手性配体在不对称氢化中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了近年来联萘衍生物作为手性配体构成的金属络合物在前手性烯、酮及亚胺的不对称氢化反应中的应用。 相似文献
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The stereochemistry of carbonyl olefination reaction of cyanomethylene triphenylarsorane with ketones is reported. The thermodynamically stable E isomer of the products α, β unsaturated nitrile was formed predominantly. Under the experimental conditions we adopted, the reaction conditions had little effect on the E, Z ratio of the reaction products. However, the structure of the substrate showed profound effect. The results shown in Table 1 are similar to that of the reaction of carbomethoxymethylene triphenylarosorane reported in the previous paper. When methyl t-butyl ketone was used as the substrate and the reaction carried out in benzene solution, nearly pure E isomer was obtained. The reaction mechanism was proposed as shown in the previous paper. When Δ4-cholesten-3-one was used as the substrate, change of the solvents showed more prominent effect on the E, Z ratio of the reaction product. This paper also deals with the reaction of three electron-withdrawing group (CN, COOCH3, COCH3) substituted methyltriphenylarsonium salts with ketones in the presence of K2CO3, Na2CO3/benzo-15-crown-5, K2CO3/18-crown-6 or (C2H5)3N in CH3OH solution. The latter three gave satisfactory results (Table 2). The chromotographically pure products could be obtained from the crude products by passing through silica gel column. Its E, Z ratio is nearly the same as that of the crude product. This method seems to be a good one for preparing olefinic compounds in miligram scale. 相似文献
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本文报道了钯催化下, 从烯丙基-1,1-偕二醇二醋酸酯和N-(1-环己烯)-四氢吡咯反应一步合成2-乙酰氧基双环[3.3.1]壬烷-9-酮衍生物的简便方法, 并且对可能的反应机理进行了讨论. 相似文献
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将手性配体通过交换反应引入α-芳族酮酸钛盐,以二烷基胺基锂为还原剂进行不对称还原反应得到α-羟基羧酸,对映体过量率在8.5%~24.9%之间。 相似文献
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