Investigations on the nature of the transient species formed on pulse radiolysis of a aqueous solution of 4-(methylthio)benzoic acid

The transient absorption spectrum (max = 320, 400 and 550 nm) obtained on reaction of OH radicals with 4-(methylthio)benzoic acid is assigned to a solute radical cation with a positive charge on the benzene ring. The reaction with specific one-electron oxidants also produced similar spectrum and the oxidation potential for the formation of solute radical cation is estimated to be between 1.4 and 1.6 V vs NHE. The reaction of e_aq ^- with the solute showed the formation of a transient absorption band at 320 nm and is assigned to solute radical anion with reduction potential more negative than-1.5 V.     

螺旋构象的微环境效应——-糖淀粉对对位取代苯酚羧酸酯水解的催化作用和受物的结构效应

糖淀粉对不同链长对位取代苯酚羧酸在1:1(V/V)Me2SO-H2O 中的水解有显著的加速作用, 乙酸酯的水解是二级反应; 十二酸酯和十六酸酯则均呈Michaelis-Menten 型饱和动力学. 讨论了受物的链长和取代基对络合物解离常数Kd 和催化速度常数Kc的影响. 乙酸酯及十二酸酯水解反应的Kun, Kos, k2和kc均符合Hammett 方程, 而十六酸酯则不符合. 包结过程以不利的熵变丶有利的焓变为特征. 比较水解的主要原因是形成了螺旋包结络合物.还讨论了由于十六酸酯分子间簇集和自绕曲对包结构催化过程的影响.     

On the Evaluation of Accuracy in Quantitative Multiple Ion Monitoring Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry with Electron Impact Ionization

Abstract

An evaluation is made for some analytical aspects of quantitative multiple ion detection on a quadrupole mass spectrometer.

The relative standard deviation on the peak area ratio of reference compound to internal standard, is about 3 % (5 injections). The value of this ratio strongly depends on all instrumental parameters, as ion source potentials and even GC conditions.

Several calibration curves are constructed using both analogous and deuterated internal standards.

The accuracy of the method is revealed to be better than 5 %, using 5 standards for the calibration curves, each of them injected one time. The sensitivity of the method reaches the 10 pico-gram level, with retention of this accuracy.     

5-取代苯胺基-6-苯基-1, 2, 4-三嗪-3-硫酮的合成

苯甲酰基-N-取代苯基硫代甲酰胺和氨基硫脲反应, 首先在酸性介质中形成缩氨基硫脲, 然后在碱性介质(pH=8~9)中环化, 生成5-取代苯胺基-6-苯基-1, 2, 4-三嗪-3-硫酮。本文合成10个新的该类杂环化合物。