一种基于2,7-咔唑-芴交替共轭聚合物的荧光开启型汞离子光学探针

通过Suzuki偶合反应合成出一种主链中含2,7-取代咔唑的蓝光发射共轭聚合物,聚[2,7-(9,9-二辛基芴)-co-2,7-N-十二烷基咔唑](PF27Cz).随着I-(NaI水溶液)的加入,I-的重原子效应使PF27Cz溶液(THF)的荧光逐渐淬灭,其溶液的外观颜色由无色变为浅黄色.通过在相同条件下的对比实验可知其他阴离子的引入并未使PF27Cz的光学性质产生类似的变化.利用Hg2+与I-之间的高结合常数与络合配比,Hg2+的加入使PF27Cz-I-络合物的荧光逐渐回复,其外观颜色也由浅黄色回复至无色.通过对PF27Cz-I-在递增浓度Hg2+存在下的荧光发射性质进行分析可知其对Hg2+的检出限达约为1.6×10-8mol/L.通过对比实验可知背景金属阳离子的存在对Hg2+的光学响应并无明显的干扰.实验结果表明PF27Cz是一类具有较高灵敏度和抗干扰性的turn-on型Hg2+光学探针材料.     

用3-巯基丙酸修饰的CdTe量子点作为荧光探针对镉离子的荧光光度测定

对水热合成CdTe量子点的方法加以改进,并合成了用3-巯基丙酸(MPA)修饰的CdTe量子点(MPA-CdTe QD′s)。该量子点具有荧光特性,激发、发射波长分别为320,558nm。试验了17种常见金属离子对此量子点荧光强度的影响,结果发现只有Cd(Ⅱ)离子对其荧光有增强作用;Hg(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Ag(Ⅰ)则对其荧光有猝灭作用,加入适量抗坏血酸和碘化钾可消除这3种金属离子的荧光猝灭作用。试验在pH 6的缓冲介质中,以20μL MPA-CdTe QD′s作为荧光探针,加入不同浓度的Cd(Ⅱ)离子并在反应6min后,体系的荧光增强程度与Cd(Ⅱ)离子浓度在5.0×10-7~3.9×10-5 mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为4.8×10-7 mol·L-1。     

以1-酮-2-(对二甲氨基苯亚甲基)-四氢萘与β-环糊精的包合物为荧光探针测定牛血清白蛋白

基于一种分子内电荷转移(ICT)化合物,1-酮-2-(对二甲氨基苯亚甲基)-四氢萘(KDTN)与β环糊精(β-CD)所生成的包合物和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)形成三元超分子体系产生的荧光,且其荧光强度与BSA的质量浓度在3.31~662mg·L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为1.6mg·L-1,提出了以KDTN与β-CD包合物为新的荧光探针的荧光光谱法测定BSA含量。该反应体系的荧光发射峰位于540nm,测定在pH 9.18的B-R缓冲介质中进行。用标准加入法进行回收试验,测得平均回收率为99.4%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=11)为2.2%。     

基于β-环糊精对荧光桃红的荧光增敏作用的开关型荧光探针测定痕量镍

在pH 7.6的PBS介质中,且在PVA存在下,荧光桃红在其荧光发射峰555nm处的荧光强度因β-环糊精的加入而增强(荧光开),当在此体系中加入镍(Ⅱ)离子,其荧光发生猝灭(荧光关),其猝灭程度(ΔIf)与镍(Ⅱ)的质量浓度在5~300μg·L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为1.75μg·L-1。应用此"开关"型荧光探针测定了污水和矿石样品中镍的含量,并用标准加入法进行回收试验,测得回收率在98.8%~106%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=10)在1.2%~2.2%之间。对此荧光体系的反应机理也作了初步探讨。     

选择性响应Cu~(2+)、Ag~+及阴离子的菲咯啉-水杨醛荧光探针

在乙酸酐中用2,9-二甲基-1,10-菲咯啉与水杨醛缩合反应得到2,2′-(1E,1′E)-2,2′-(1,10-菲咯啉-2,9-二基)双(乙烯-2,1-二基)双(2,1-亚苯基)二乙酸酯(探针1);再将其进一步水解得到2,2′-(1E,1′E)-2,2′-(1,10-菲咯啉-2,9-二基)双(乙烯-2,1-二基)二苯酚(探针2)。经1H NMR、13C NMR、IR、MS表征,探针化合物为大共轭结构,发光性能良好。两种探针分别表现出对Cu2+、Ag+不同的荧光猝灭作用,探针2还能识别阴离子F-和AcO-,具有双功能离子检测性能。光谱滴定、等温滴定量热及质谱等测定了配合物组成、作用常数及热力学参数,探针与金属离子的配合为放热反应,作用比为2∶1。     

A fluorescent probe for Hg2+sensing in solutions and living cells with a wide working pH range简

In this paper, 2-carboxybenzaldehyde rhodamine B thiohydrazine(1) was synthesized and developed as a fluorescent probe to recognize Hg2+in DMF/H2 O(1:9, v/v) solution with high selectivity. The probe can be applied to the quanti?cation of Hg2+with a linear concentration range covering from 1.0×10-7mol/L to 1.0×10-5mol/L(R2= 0.9985) and a detection limit of 4.2×10-8mol/L. The experiment results show that the response of probe 1 to Hg2+is pH-independent in a wide range from 4.0 to 9.0. Moreover, the probe 1 exhibits excellent selectivity toward Hg2+over other common metal cations. Most importantly, the probe can be employed to monitor Hg2+in living cells using fluorescent imaging technique with satisfied results.     

Turn-on fluorescence sensing of cyanide ions in aqueous solution简

A sensitive fluorescent probe, 2,2＇-bisbenzimidazole （L）, for CN has been developed. This structurally simple receptor displays great selectivity for the cyanide anion over other common inorganic anions in an aqueous environment. In addition, further study demonstrates the lower detection of the fluorescence response of the sensor to CN is in 10 9 mol/L range. Thus, the present probe should be applicable as a practical system for the monitoring of cyanide concentrations in aqueous samples.     

Effect of the graphitic degree of carbon supports on the catalytic performance of ammonia synthesis over Ba-Ru-K/HSGC catalyst

A series of high surface area graphitic carbon materials （HSGCs） were prepared by ball-milling method. Effect of the graphitic degree of HSGCs on the catalytic performance of Ba-Ru-K/HSGC-x （x is the ball-milling time in hour） catalysts was studied using ammonia synthesis as a probe reaction. The graphitic degree and pore structure of HSGC-x supports could be successfully tuned via the variation of ball-milling time. Ru nanoparticles of different Ba-Ru-K/HSGC-x catalysts are homogeneously distributed on the supports with the particle sizes ranging from 1.6 to 2.0 nm. The graphitic degree of the support is closely related to its facile electron transfer capability and so plays an important role in improving the intrinsic catalytic performance of Ba-Ru-K/HSGC-x catalyst.     

新型硼-二吡咯亚甲基染料衍生物的合成及其光学性质

以无水乙醇为溶剂,1-硝基环己烯与异氰基乙酸乙酯在K2CO3催化下经Barton-Zard反应制得2-乙氧羰基-3,4-四亚甲基吡咯(3);用过量氢化铝锂高温还原3得2-甲基-3,4-四亚甲基吡咯(4);通过"一瓶三步骤"合成法,4与4-羟基-3-硝基苯甲醛在三氟乙酸催化下经缩合反应后,用2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基-1,4-苯醌氧化并依次用NEt3和BF3·OEt2处理合成了一种新型的含稠合外环的中位取代4-羟基-3-硝基苯基亚单元的BDP类染料衍生物(7),其结构经1H NMR和元素分析表征。光学性质研究结果表明,7在氯仿中的最大吸收峰位于525 nm,496 nm和390 nm;7的吸收光谱特征与溶液pH无关,但其发射光谱在强极性溶剂中表现出较强的碱性依赖性,可作为碱性条件下的pH荧光探针;7与OH-以1∶1结合的结合常数Ks为1 579 L·mol-1,酸度常数pKa约为10.80。