叔胺类环钯化合物在催化Heck反应的应用

首次报道了叔胺类环钯化合物1～4在催化Heck反应中的应用。实验表明该类化合物能高效地催化Heck反应;其中催化剂4的TON值(产品摩尔数与钯摩尔数的比值)和TOF值(产品摩尔数与钯摩尔数以及反应时间的比值)分别高达9.6×10^6和8.7×10^5)。这上迄今为止催化Heck反应的最好结果。     

Preparation of nano-sized silica with solar energy conversion and storage function by immobilization of norbornadiene moieties to hyperbranched poly(amido amine)-grafted nano-sized silica

The immobilization of norbornadiene (NBD) moieties onto nano-sized silica surface by the direct condensation of the surface terminal amino groups of hyperbranched poly(amido amine) (PAMAM)-grafted silica with 3-phenyl-2,5-norbornadiene-2-carboxylic acid is examined. It is found that the immobilization of NBD moieties onto the silica successfully proceeds in the presence of N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) as a condensing agent. The immobilized NBD moieties onto the silica surface increases with increasing amount of amino groups of hyperbranched PAMAM-grafted silica, but the percentage of amino groups used for the immobilization of NBD moieties is decreased. The immobilized NBD moieties on the silica surface are readily isomerized to quadricyclane (QD) by photo-irradiation in n-hexane. Stored thermal energy by QD-immobilized silica is released as thermal energy by heating. The stored thermal energy of QD-immobilized silica increases with progress of the photo-irradiation time and became constant, about 30 J/g-silica, after 2 h.     

INFLUENCE OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURES OF SECONDARY AMINE TERMINATED POLY（ESTER-AMINE）S ON THE CURING PERFORMANCE WITH EPOXY RESIN

Five secondary amine terminated poly(ester-amine)s(defined as PEA)with controlled molecular structures were synthesized through reacting excessive piperazine with phthalicdiglycol diacrylate(PDDA)and 1,1,1-trimethylolpropane triacrylate(TMPTA)at a constant secondary amine/acrylate group ratio of 1.5/1 and at different PDDA/TMPTA molar ratios. Both IR and ~(?)H-NMR spectra indicated that all acrylate groups were consumed in the reaction,based on which the structural parameters were calculated from the ~(?)H-NMR spectra.With decreasing PDDA/TMPTA ratio,the content of secondary amine,degree of branching,molecular weight,T_g and T_d increased accordingly.These polymers were further used as both crosslinkers and flexibilizers for a linear epoxy resin E51 to form cured films under ambient condition.The gel content, relative hardness and T_g of the resulting films increased as PEA molecules changed from linear to highly branching structures.Due to the flexibility of PEA molecules,all the films possessed excellent mechanical performance.     

Photochemical studies with a zeolite Y membrane formed via secondary growth

Zeolite membranes offer an attractive feature in design of artificial photosynthetic assemblies because they can keep the charge separated species apart, yet allow for communication between the two sides via the intervening zeolite channels and cages. However, such a strategy would require that the zeolite membrane be pinhole-free. In an earlier paper (J. Phys. Chem. B 106, 11898 (2002)), we have shown that nanocrystalline zeolite Y can be spin-coated on porous substrates to form membranes, and the pinholes can be plugged by a photoresist. Such membranes do not allow manipulation at higher temperatures or even in solution chemistry because of the thermal instability and solubility characteristics of the photoresist. In this paper, we report on a zeolite Y membrane made by the secondary growth method. The growth process leads to minimal pinholes as determined by leak tests. The sturdiness of the membranes allows for manipulation and we have shown that organic reactions can be carried out in the zeolite pores. Charge transport through the membrane by an electron hopping process mediated via self-exchange of ion-exchanged bipyridinium ions are demonstrated. The electron transfer was initiated using a photochemical Ru(bpy)²⁺₃-EDTA system.     

配盐[(μ-PhSe)(μ-CO)Fe~2(CO)~6][Et~3NH]的亲电反应研究: (μ-苯硒)(μ-酰基)及(μ-苯硒)(μ-烯基)六羰基二铁配合物的合成及结构

本文研究由Fe~3(CO)~1~2, PhSeH, Et~3N所形成的配盐[(μ-PhSe)(μ-CO)Fe~2(CO)~6][Et~3NH]与对甲氧基苯甲酰氯、乙酰氯、丙酰氯、苯乙酰氯、α-甲基丙烯酰氯、巴豆酰氯、肉桂酰氯、苯乙炔和β-溴代苯乙烯的反应和机理, 合成了八个既含μ-苯硒又含μ-酰基或μ-烯基配体的六羰基二铁配合物。除用元素分析、MS、IR、^1H NMR表征它们的结构外, 尚测得(μ-PhSe)(μ-σ,π-PhCH=CH)Fe~2(CO)~6的单晶结构。该分子单晶的空间群为P2~1/c, 晶胞参数a=0.9236(2), b=1.0966(3), c=2.0348(6)nm,β=101.53(1)°, D~x=1.77g/cm^3, Z=4, R=0.054, R~w=0.061。     

硫代四配位磷化物与邻氨基酚反应

在三乙胺存在下,多种硫代磷酰二氯与邻氨基酚反应,经磷硫双键断开并以σ键与磷相连的基团被置换下来等过程,最终生成双环五配位磷化物.苯基硫代环膦酸酯与邻氨基酚反应分别生成螺环五配位磷化物.苯氧基或烷氧基硫代环磷酸酯与邻氨基酚反应,除磷硫键断裂以及苯氧基、烷氧基被置换外,还发生邻亚氨基苯氧基与邻苯二氧基进行相互交换反应.这些反应机理依据磷原子的电负性,氢质子的活泼性以及P-X键的稳定性进行了讨论.     

常温加压下氮、氧和二氧化碳在全氟三丙胺和全氟萘烷中的溶解度

本文研究了氮, 氧和二氧化碳在25℃, 10-15atm范围在全氟三丙胺(FTPA)和全氟萘烷(FDC)中的溶解度. 在上述压力范围内, 氮氧和二氧化碳三种气体的溶解度都符合Hanry定律, 测量误差在3%以内.     

[(C2H5)4N]2{Fe4S4[S2CN(C2H5)2]4}的晶体和分子结构

[(C2H5)4N]2{Fe4S4[S2CN(C2H5)2]4}单晶样品在Nicolet-R3四圆衍射仪上收集X射线衍射数据. 分析结果给出其晶胞参数: a=22.125(6), b=11.313(3),c=25.053A; β=118.05(2)°; V=5534.19A^3, Z=4, 空间群Cc. 衍射数据经过Lρ因子和经验吸收效应校正. 分子中铁原子的位置从三维Patterson图上得到. 接着经过若干轮Fourier和差Fourier电子云密度合成, 发现全部其余非氢原子的坐标.氢原子位置根据理论模型计算. 结构修正最后收敛至R=0.073, Rw=0.069. 标题化合物是由[(C2H5)4N]^+和{FeS4[S2CN(C2H5)2]}^2^-组成的离子型化合物. 结构的主要特点表现在阴离子上, 而在阴离子中含有类立方烷型簇核Fe4S4. 该簇核中每个铁原子与五个硫原子配位, 其配位多面体构型均为畸变的四方锥.     

甲氧基硫代磷酰二氯异构化机理研究

甲氧基硫代磷酰二氯(1)在三乙胺存在下, 进行异构化反应, 首先形成离子对中间体3, 然后1将3烷在化成甲硫基磷酰二氯(2). 中间体3经NMR, IR和MS等鉴定, 确定了其结构及反应性能. 在此异构化反应中, 三乙胺不是催化剂, 具有催化作用的是中间体3. 3本身不能自行异构化, 异构化在3和1分子之间进行. 动力学实验证明异构化过程中, 存在着过渡态, 该反应属表观一级。     

次级化学平衡反相高效液相色谱法分离银杏酚酸

采用LC/(-)ESI-MS法对银杏叶中的致敏性成分银杏酚酸进行了鉴定。利用次级化学平衡理论,建立了银杏酚酸的反相银化高效液相色谱分离方法。从色谱热力学角度对银离子分离银杏酚酸的影响进行了考察。在流动相中添加银离子,降低了具不饱和侧链银杏酚酸的保留时间,且银离子浓度与容量因子的对数之间存在良好线性关系。在确定的色谱条件下,四种银杏酚酸均获得较高的分离度,表明反相银化液相色谱是分离碳数与饱和度不相同的银杏酚酸同系物的有效方法。