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1.
不同孔径的介孔碳分子筛对VB12的吸附性质研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
摘要利用SBA-15为模板, 在不同温度下合成了孔径大小在3.7(CMK-3-100)和6-3 nm(CMK-3-150)之间的介孔碳, 以其作为吸附剂, 研究了它们在水溶液中对VB12的吸附作用. 结果表明, CMK-3-130与CMK-3-100和CMK-3-150相比, 表现出对VB12最大的吸附能力(吸附能力为412.5 mg/g), 这是因为它有比较高的有序结构和比较大的孔容. 相似文献
2.
G. Satish Kumar M. Vishnuvarthan M. Palanichamy V. Murugesan 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2006,260(1-2):49-55
SBA-15 was synthesized using non-ionic surfactant as the structure directing agent at 40 °C. It was then impregnated with different loadings (10, 30, 50 and 70%) of phosphotungstic acid. They were characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption, FT-IR and DRIFT techniques. The physicochemical characterization revealed that SBA-15 could accommodate discrete phosphotungstic acid due to its large pore volume and high surface area. The catalytic activity of these materials was examined in the vapour phase tert-butylation of phenol using tert-butyl alcohol as the alkylating agent. The influence of reaction parameters such as reaction temperature, reactant feed ratio, WHSV and time on stream was studied, and the results were correlated with physicochemical characteristics of the catalysts. 4-tert-Butyl phenol was observed as the major product with high selectivity. Among the catalysts, 30% phosphotungstic acid supported SBA-15 showed high phenol conversion under optimum conditions, which is significantly higher than either phosphotungstic acid loaded mesoporous AlPO or AlMCM-41. 相似文献
3.
E. I. Basaldella J. C. Tara G. Aguilar Armenta M. E. Patiño-Iglesias E. Rodríguez Castellón 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2006,37(2):141-146
Samples of mesoporous silica, SBA-15, were prepared under hydrothermal conditions and Cu cations were incorporated into the
framework by two different impregnation techniques. The corresponding adsorption/desorption isotherms of propylene, propane,
and N2 were measured to evaluate the material's effectiveness in the separation of propane/propylene mixtures.
Adsorption uptake of propylene increased and that of propane decreased in Cu containing samples as compared to the uptakes
observed in undoped SBA-15 samples. It was demonstrated that the presence of Cu atoms in the adsorbent lattice led to a greater
selectivity towards propylene. Furthermore, the highest level of Cu(I) were obtained in samples prepared by equilibrium impregnation,
which in turn improved the olefin/paraffin uptake ratio. Under some working conditions, the amount of propylene adsorbed in
selected samples is totally reversible while propane uptake was negligible. 相似文献
4.
5.
以P123 嵌段共聚物为模板剂, 3-三甲基丙基氯化铵三甲氧基硅烷(TMAPS)为修饰剂, 酸性条件下一步法直接合成了有机季铵基团功能修饰的SBA-15, 并通过XRD、TEM、N2吸附-脱附、Raman 光谱等对功能化样品的结构和性质进行了表征, 对一步法合成TMAPS 修饰的SBA-15 的可能反应机理进行了探讨. 修饰后的SBA-15 仍然保持了二维六方特征介孔结构, 随着TMAPS负载量的增大, SBA-15 孔道有序度下降, 孔径、孔容和比表面积也随之下降. 有机季铵基团在SBA-15 孔道表面均匀分散, 可与HAuCl4通过快速离子交换制备Au 颗粒高度分散的Au-SBA-15. 相似文献
6.
水热一步法合成Ti-SBA-15分子筛及其催化性能研究 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
采用钛酸丁酯和乙酰丙酮作用后的产物作为钛的前驱体,水热法一步合成出了 Ti-SBA-15分子筛。通过X射线衍射、N2气吸附脱附、紫外—可见漫反射等表征手段 ,证明在Si/Ti=50,25,20时,钛原子成功地取代了SBA-15中的硅原子而没有改 变SBA-15高度有序的介孔二维六角结构,其中钛全部以四配位状态存在,而且高度 分散。当Si/Ti=12.5时,钛的分散度降低,部分钛聚集生成二氧化钛。与用两步 法合成的Ti-SBA-15比较,一步法合成的Ti-SBA-15中钛分散度好,添加量高,对催 化氧化环己烯有较高的催化活性。对一步法和两步法合成Ti-SBA-15的机理以及相 应产物在结构以及催化活性上的差异进行了探讨。 相似文献
7.
A novel and easy post modification method, pulse chemical vapor deposition (pulse CVD), was developed to tailor the pore-opening
of SBA-15 while largely keeping its surface area and pore volume. By using acetylene as carbon precursor and nitrogen as carrier
gas, the pore-mouth of SBA-15 was effectively reduced from 8.1 nm to 5.1 nm within 5 min while maintaining the pore body at
8.1 nm. This ink-bottle-structured SBA-15/carbon composite only losses 12% BET specific surface area and 16% total pore volume,
respectively. The SBA-15/carbon composite is highly hexagonally ordered and has similar particle morphology as the original
SBA-15. The effect of three pore modification factors—the number of cycles of pulse CVD, the ratio of acetylene/nitrogen and
the feeding time of carbon precursor, on the final pore structure of the SBA-15/carbon composite is also studied. 相似文献
8.
金复合介孔SBA-15吸附血红蛋白在H2O2电催化反应中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以P123嵌段共聚物表面活性剂为模板剂制备介孔氧化硅SBA-15,并用沉积-沉淀(DP)法在SBA-15介孔表面负载纳米Au颗粒制备得到金复合介孔SBA-15材料(Au-SBA-15).再以Au-SBA-15材料制备玻碳修饰电极,将血红蛋白固定于修饰电极上用循环伏安法考察其对不同浓度H2O2溶液的电催化反应.在固定了血红蛋白的Hb/Au-SBA-15/GC修饰电极上,H2O2在+0.95
V处出现了氧化峰,且随着H2O2浓度的增大峰电流不断增加,说明金复合介孔氧化硅材料具有良好的生物兼容性,有利于血红蛋白的固定,其修饰电极对H2O2溶液具有一定的电催化作用. 相似文献
9.
Won Young Jung Byung Ho Noh Seung Hee Baek Gun-Dae Lee Seong Soo Park Seong-Soo Hong 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2007,91(2):223-231
SBA-15 mesoporous material was prepared by microwave-hydrothermal method and was used as support in TiO2-loaded SBA-15 photocatalysts. The physical properties of these particles were investigated. We also examined the activity
of these samples as photocatalysts for the decomposition of orange II. Titania loaded on a silica matrix decreases the surface
area of the support as expected for TiO2 incorporation. For TiO2-loaded SBA-15 photocatalysts, the IR absorption at ∼960 cm−1 commonly accepted as the characteristic vibration of the Ti-O-Si bond. The photocatalytic activity increases with an increase
of the TiO2 loading. 相似文献
10.
Quasi-solid-state electrolytes were fabricated with mesoporous silica SBA-15 as a framework material. Ionic conductivity measurements revealed that SBA-15 can enhance the conductivity of the quasi-solid-state electrolyte. The diffusion coefficients of polyiodide ions such as Ⅰ3ˉ and Ⅰ5ˉ which were confirmed by Raman spectroscopic measurement, were about twice larger than that of I-. The optimized photoenergy conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) with the quasi-solid-state electrolyte was 4.3% under AM 1.5 irradiation at 75 mW·cm^-2 light intensity. 相似文献