基于低双折射光子晶体光纤Sagnac干涉仪的超低温度系数扭曲传感器

研究了低双折射光子晶体光纤中由光纤扭曲造成的圆双折射效应,并应用Sagnac干涉仪结构设计了扭曲传感器.在Sagnac环中的光子晶体光纤上施加机械压力引入初始线双折射并产生正弦干涉光谱,再扭曲光纤产生圆双折射使干涉光谱随扭曲角度移动.光谱峰值波长随扭曲角度变化符合Sinc函数关系,理论分析与实验相符.传感器灵敏度为1....     

Quadrature demodulation technique for self-mixing interferometry displacement sensor

A new, to the best of our knowledge, signal processing method based on quadrature demodulation technique is presented for laser diode self-mixing interferometry(LDSMI) displacement sensor. Phase modulation of the laser beam is obtained by an electro-optic modulator (EOM) in the external cavity. Detection of the target's displacement can be easily achieved by sampling the interference signal at those times which satisfied certain conditions. The major advantage of the technique is that it does not involve any complicated calculation and insensitive to the sampling error. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the displacement measurement resolution of the laser diode self-mixing displacement sensor to a few nanometers.     

一种新型温湿度测量系统的设计

为了解决传统温湿度测量系统存在的标定和校准过程复杂而引起的精度不高的问题,文中介绍了一种新型的温湿度测量系统。该系统由瑞士SENSIR ION公司新生产的SHT11数字式温湿度传感器和日本NEC公司生产的78F9177Y单片机为核心组成,具有电路简单、免标定、精度高和可靠性好等优点。     

Investigations on Pd:SnO2/porous silicon structures for sensing LPG and NO2 gas

P-type porous silicon (PS) structure has been prepared by anodic electrochemical etching process under optimized conditions. Photoluminescence studies of the PS structure show emission at longer wavelengths (red) for the excitation at 365 nm. Scanning electron microscope investigations of the PS surface confirm the formation of uniform porous structure, and the pore diameter have been estimated as 25 μm. Pd:SnO₂/PS/p-Si heterojunction with top gold ohmic contact developed by conventional methods has been used as the sensor device. Sensing properties of the device towards liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and NO₂ gas have been investigated in an indigenously developed sensor test rig. The response and recovery characteristics of the sensor device at different operating temperatures show short response time for LPG. From the studies, maximum sensitivity and optimum operating temperature of the device towards LPG and NO₂ gas sensing has been estimated as 69% at 180 °C and 52% at 220 °C, respectively. The developed sensor device shows a short response time of 25 and 57 s for sensing LPG and NO₂ gases, respectively. Paper presented at the Third International Conference on Ionic Devices (ICID 2006), Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Dec. 7–9, 2006.     

光纤光栅传感器的理论、设计及应用的最新进展

从单参数、多参数及分布式传感的角度,分析了各种光纤光栅传感器的理论及技术发展,详细阐述了光纤光栅敏化与封装技术,论述了光纤光栅传感器的设计方法和实现技术,介绍和评述了光纤光栅器及其传感网络系统应用的最新进展。     

基于变刚度结构的光纤布拉格光栅低温环境下的温度増敏方法研究

光纤布拉格光栅采用非电磁信号测试方式,具有显著的抗电磁干扰以及可嵌入被测结构内部等特性,已成为近些年广受关注的光学应变、温度传感与测试新技术。但在极端条件下(如超低温环境),光纤由于受到其自身材料特性的局限,传感特性不明显甚至限制了其应用。基于结构变刚度的力学増敏方法,本文提出了一种适用于低温区的光纤布拉格光栅温度传感増敏的结构设计方法。研究结果表明：该传感结构可有效感应低温下的温度变化,増敏效果明显;并获得増敏效果随结构材料与几何特性的依赖关系,经过优化可使得光栅区对温度和应变的敏感性大大提高,甚至提高1个数量级。最后,完成了这一増敏结构的设计和制备,实验验证了所提方法的有效性和可靠性。     

模式偏置波前传感器理论模拟及实验验证

将模式偏置法与全息多重存储法波前传感器原理联系起来,通过研究模式偏置波前传感器的输出响应特性,间接得到全息模式波前传感器的运行规律.对模式偏置波前传感器进行理论分析与总结,并建立简化模型,针对若干阶Zernike像差,通过数值模拟对理论结果进行验证.模拟结果显示:传感器输出信号与各种类型待测像差系数有不同的变化关系,这...     

基于FA-RBF神经网络的压力传感器的温度漂移补偿法

针对温度对硅压阻式压力传感器输出的影响问题,提出基于因子分析和RBF神经网络相结合的补偿方法.利用因子分析实现对原始信息的筛选和降维;结合RBF神经网络的非线性映射、自适应能力和强容错性对补偿过程进行建模,减少网络的输入,利于简化网络结构,进而加快收敛,节省运行时间,提高网络的学习速率与泛化能力.研究结果表明,该方法有效地抑制了温度对压力传感器的影响,提高传感器的稳定性和准确性.     

磁悬浮演示实验仪

应用电磁学理论、机械力学以及电子技术自制了一套磁悬浮演示实验仪.该演示实验仪利用线性霍尔传感器来探测悬浮物体的位移,以达到控制悬浮的目的,添加数码管电压显示电路,定量显示电磁铁的磁性在悬浮过程中随悬浮物位置变化的自动调整,能精确而直观地演示磁悬浮的物理现象.该仪器结构简单、性能稳定、操作方便,能广泛用于课堂演示、课程设...     

Temporal-spatial diversities of long-range correlation for relative humidity over China

Long-range correlations of daily relative humidity anomaly records from 191 weather stations over China during 1951-2000 are analyzed by means of fluctuation analysis (FA) and detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA). The information about trends in the relative humidity records can be obtained by comparing the FA curve with DFA curves. The daily relative humidity fluctuations are found to be power-law correlated and their average scaling exponent is higher than that of the temperature fluctuations, indicating that the relative humidity fluctuations take different statistical behavior from other meteorological quantities and there exists a stronger persistence in the relative humidity fluctuations. Furthermore, it is also found that these power-law scaling properties vary from station to station and show both spatial and temporal diversities, which may be explained by a proposed mechanism.