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101.
The Adomian decomposition method has been applied to solve the nonlinear equations from the one-dimensional model for a nano-sized-oscillator. The model includes Rydberg and Varshni potentials as well as Casimir force with fractional damping. New approximate solution of the equations of motion for anharmonic vibrations of a nano-sized oscillator with the elastic force deriving from the Rydberg and Varshni potentials has been obtained. 相似文献
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N.N. Nedeljkovi? M.D. Majki? S.M.D. Galijaš S.B. Mitrovi? 《Applied Surface Science》2008,254(21):7000-7007
We used the recently developed time-symmetrized, two-state vector model to investigate the intermediate stages of the electron capture into the Rydberg states (nA?1,lA=0−3, mA=0) of multiply charged ions SVI, ClVII and ArVIII, with polarized core charges Z=6, 7 and 8, respectively, escaping solid surfaces at low velocities. Within the framework of the model, the two wave functions are used to describe the system at intermediate stages; the corresponding probabilities and rates are based on the calculation of the mixed flux. The simple analytical formulae derived for the neutralization rates enable us to analyze the localization of the process and to calculate the neutralization distances. In the pointlike core approximation, the rates are comparable with the available coupled-angular-mode results. The neutralization distances follow the classical predictions for all considered Rydberg states with exception of the states with critical quantum numbers nA=nc, mainly populated via tunneling mechanism; the corresponding values are larger than it is predicted by the classical overbarrier model. Inclusion of core polarization significantly reduces the neutralization distances. 相似文献
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The influence of formic acid on water cluster aggregation has been investigated experimentally by mass spectrometry and tunable UV laser ionization applied to Na-doped clusters formed in the supersonic expansion of water vapors seeded with formic acid (FA) as well as theoretically using high level quantum chemistry methods. The mass spectra of Na−FA(H2O)n clusters show an enlarging of mass distribution toward heavier clusters with respect to the Na−(H2O)n clusters, suggesting similar mass distribution in neutral clusters and an influence of formic acid in water aggregation. Density functional theory and coupled-cluster type (DLPNO-CCSD(T)) calculations have been used to calculate structures and energetics of neutral and ionized Na−FA(H2O)n as well as neutral FA(H2O)n. Na-doped clusters are characterized by very stable geometries. The theoretical adiabatic ionization potential values match pretty well the measured appearance energies and the calculated first six electronic excited states show Rydberg-type characters, indicating possible autoionization contributions in the mass spectra. Finally, theoretical calculations on neutral FA(H2O)n clusters show the possibility of similarly stable structures in small clusters containing up to n=4–5 water molecules, where FA interacts significantly with waters. This suggests that FA can compete with water molecules in the starting stage of the aggregation process, by forming stable nucleation seed. 相似文献
107.
Jun Wang Wan-Ting He Cong-Wei Lu Yang-Yang Wang Qing Ai Hai-Bo Wang 《Annalen der Physik》2023,535(10):2300138
Due to the long coherence time and efficient manipulation, the surface electron (SE) provides a perfect 2D platform for quantum computation and quantum simulation. In this work, a theoretical scheme to realize the controlled-NOT gate is proposed, where the two-qubit system is encoded on the four-level Rydberg structure of SE. The state transfer is achieved by a three-level structure with an intermediate level. By simultaneously driving the SE with two external electromagnetic fields, the dark state in the electromagnetically induced transparency effect is exploited to suppress the population of the most dissipative state and increase the robustness against dissipation. The fidelity of the scheme is 0.9989 with experimentally achievable parameters. 相似文献
108.
The radiative lifetimes of the Eu 4f76snp(8PJ or10PJ)Rydberg states with J=5/2 and 11/2 are investigated with a combination of multi-step laser excitation and pulsed electric field ionization,from which their dependence on the effective principal quantum number is observed.The lifetimes of 21 states are reported along with an evaluation of their experimental uncertainty.The influence of blackbody radiation,due to the oven temperature,on the lifetime of the higher-n states is detected.The non-hydrogen behavior of the investigated states is also observed. 相似文献
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利用半经典方法研究了平行电磁场中里德堡氢原子的分形自相似现象. 通过研究平行电磁场中里德堡氢原子的逃逸时间和初始出射角间的关系, 发现了逃逸时间图的自相似结构, 并通过研究与图中冰柱对应的逃逸轨道, 得到了自相似结构和逃逸轨道之间的关系, 发现了该类自相似逃逸轨道满足的规律. 进一步研究了标度能量和标度磁场对体系动力学的影响, 表明标度能量和标度磁场均控制体系的分形自相似结构. 当标度能量或标度磁场比较小时, 没有自相似现象, 随着标度能量或标度磁场的增大, 自相似出现, 体系变复杂. 相似文献