含烷基柔性链的n型刚棒-线团分子的合成、表征与自组装

含多个对苯撑作为刚棒,齐聚烷基或烷氧基作为柔性链的刚棒-线团(rod-coil)分子,由于具有很强的微相分离和π-π堆积作用,可以在本体和溶液中产生有效的自组装。研究表明,刚棒嵌段的形状影响着分子排列的方式、自组装性能和微结构,因此本文设计了n型芳香嵌段、柔性链全部为烷基的n型刚棒-线团分子,通过红外光谱、NMR和MALDI-TOF-MS对其结构进行了表征,利用DSC、POM和SAXS对此化合物的自组装行为进行了研究。结果表明,含烷基柔性链的n型分子在固态时能形成双分子的层状结构。     

基于亚苯基和低聚醚的V型刚-柔分子自组装

由于含多个亚苯基作为刚棒、低聚醚作为柔性链的刚-柔分子具有很强的微相分离和π-π堆积作用,可以在本体和溶液中产生有效的自组装。分子自组装需要两个条件:驱动力(非共价键的弱相互作用力)和导向作用(分子在空间的互补性)。刚性嵌段的形状不仅决定了分子排列方向、空间尺寸,而且还影响着驱动力的大小。本文综述了以亚苯基为V型刚棒、齐聚醚作为柔性链的刚-柔分子自组装行为,并展望了V型刚-柔分子未来的研究方向。     

Hierarchical self-assembly of p-terphenyl derivative with dumbbell-like amphiphilic and rod-coil characteristics

As water is gradually added, a p-terphenyl derivative with dumbbell-like amphiphilic and rod-coil characteristics can hierarchically self-assemble to metastable rectangle columns architecting sheets first and then to stable quasi-hexagonal columns architecting rolled sheets, and finally to rod-like nanostructures in MeOH/H₂O solution. Interestingly, the formed sheet, rolled sheet, and nanorod possess blue-light emitting property.     

刚性-柔性体系自组装的研究进展

刚性-柔性体系中刚柔链段间的择优取向竞争使其很容易通过自组装形成如球形、棒状、囊泡等多种形态的纳米有序结构,因此该体系的研究引起了人们广泛的关注。本文对各种不同类型的刚性-柔性体系及制备过程进行了介绍与总结,详尽总结了刚性-柔性体系在各种溶液中的不同自组装行为和相应机理,并对近年发展较为迅猛的超分子刚性-柔性复合物体系进行了重点论述。最后,对刚性-柔性体系自组装研究中存在的问题和发展前景进行了展望。     

光学活性三嵌段刚柔共聚物的合成和在二氧六环/水中的自组装

刚柔嵌段聚合物作为多层次有序高级结构的构筑单元正受到广泛的关注．与仅由柔性链段连接而成的嵌段聚合物相比,一方面,刚性链段和柔性链段的相分离与刚性链段倾向于有序取向间的竞争,使其自组装能力增强;另一方面,可在刚性链段引入某些功能基团,从而赋予超分子聚集体识别、传感、催化、光电等特殊的性质．     

Surface ordering of a rod-coil block molecule on the water subphase

We investigate the surface ordering and orientation of a synthetic rigid-flexible block molecule containing a rigid penta-p-phenylene and poly(propylene oxide) flexible chains at the air–water interface. This supramolecular amphiphile self-organizes into a honeycomb-like structure in the bulk, but it behaves differently with the conventional amphiphilies at the air–water interface. Surface pressure–area isotherms, TEM and AFM results show that the rod-coil molecule forms a stable monolayer at the air–water surface. After monolayer collapses, the molecule exhibits island morphology with the (10) layer spacing of 18 nm. From these results, we discuss the self-assembling mechanism of microphase separation between the rigid moiety and the flexible segments on the water subphase.