A spectrophotometric and thermodynamic study of the sitting-atop complex formation from reaction between free base meso-tetraarylporphyrins and zirconyl nitrate in chloroform solution

The sitting-atop complexation of meso-tetraarylporphyrins and its para-substituted derivatives (H₂t(4-X)pp, X:H, Br, Cl, CH(CH₃)₂, OCH₃, CH₃), as electron donors, with zirconyl, as an electron acceptor, have been investigated spectrophotometrically in chloroform. The mole ratio studies based on physicochemical techniques were employed clearly and revealed the formation of 1:1 sitting-atop complexes which was confirmed by UV–vis, ¹H NMR and IR spectroscopic data. The value of the formation constant was estimated for each complex using a nonlinear optimization of the complex absorbance vs. mole ratio data by package KINFIT. The results showed that the stability of these complexes decreases with the temperature enhancement. Thermodynamic parameters, ΔG°, ΔH° and ΔS°, of the SAT complexes have been determined from the temperature dependence of formation constants by Van’t Hoff equation. Also, the influence of the substituents of the aryl rings in H₂t(4-X)pp on the stability of the SAT complexes is discussed.     

中孔分子筛MCM-41形成机理的考察

MCM－41分子筛是九十年代初期美国Mobil公司开发的一种新型中孔（mesoporous）材料[1]．它以C8－C16季俊碱表面活性剂作为模板剂水热法合成，具有2－10nm的孔径，孔道六方有序排列，高比表面和高吸附容量，中等酸性和稳定性，是一种有潜在应用前景的吸附和催化材料．目前，关于     

聚电解质复合物

本文介绍了聚电解质复合物的研究及发展状况，包括聚电解质复合物的形成、结构以及影响形成聚电解质复合物的各种因素，还介绍了近年来以聚电解质复合物为材料 质的渗透汽化膜的应用和在生物医药方面的研究成果。     

Zeit- und temperaturaufgelöste Röntgenpulverdiffraktometrie: Die Reaktion von (NH4)2SnF6 mit Ammoniak

Time and Temperature Resolved in situ X-Ray Powder Diffractometry. The Reaction of (NH₄)₂SnF₆ with Ammonia The thermal decomposition of (NH₄)₂SnF₆ under an atmosphere of ammonia is reported. The complicated reaction paths were illucidated by time and temperature resolved in situ x-ray powder diffractometry. It is shown that this technique is a powerful tool to observe structural changes during reaction. It offers also a valuable access to thermodynamic and kinetic data for solid state and gas phase reactions. (NH₄)₂SnF₆ decomposes under ammonia below room temperature to NH₄F and amorphous SnF₄ · x NH₃. At a temperature of 80°C an intermediate product, (NH₄)₄SnF₈, is formed, which decomposes at 140°C into (NH₄)₂SnF₆ and NH₄F. At 250°C (NH₄)[Sn(NH₃)F₅] and Sn(NH₃)₂F₄ are formed. The latter crystallises C-centered monoclinic with lattice constants a = 844.1(5) pm, b = 630.5(3) pm, c = 520.2(3) pm and b? = 114.02(7)°. At 330°C a further decomposition yields SnF₂(NH₂)₂ with a C-centered monoclinic cell and lattice constants a = 1 069(7), b = 325.3(2), c = 504.8(3) pm and b? = 105.83(7)°. Finally above 500°C tin metal is formed.     

CnD-m簇离子的结构特性和形成动力学研究

对较小碳原子簇负离子Ｃ－ｎ结构的研究是从直链向单环乃至双环构型发展的．氢原子在碳原子簇中起着电子给予体的作用［１,２］．但以往的研究未发现碳原子数的奇偶性和氢原子数目对簇离子构型的影响．我们以激光溅射氘代蒽样品,产生了丰富的碳／氢团簇负离子ＣｎＤ－ｍ...     

稀土(La3+,Pr3+)-DBS-偶氮胂有色配合物组成和稳定常数的吸收光谱法测定

稀土 (La3 + ,Pr3 + )在酸性条件下与DBS 偶氮胂发生配位反应。首先对光谱数据进行因子分析法处理从而判断出只生成一类配合物 ,进而采用线性回归法计算配合物组成、摩尔吸光系数、表观稳定常数及配位体浓度。实验结果表明 :在 1mol·L-1HCl介质中 ,La3 + 、Pr3 + 与DBS 偶氮胂形成M∶L =1∶3的配合物 ,其摩尔吸光系数分别为 1 399× 10 5和 1 5 17× 10 5L·mol-1·cm-1,表观稳定常数logβ3 分别为 15 36和 15 34。     

地下水中镍的形成及与人群健康关系

以丰富的实际资料，论证了地下水中微量元素镍形成的主要控制因素及其与人群健康的关系。     

LaCaMnO3催化剂活性相的结构和形成机理的研究

利用ＴＧ，ＤＴＡ，ＸＲＤ和ＸＰＳ方法研究了Ｌａ０．２Ｃａ０．８ＭｎＯ３催化剂的结构和形成机理。样品用Ｌａ，Ｃａ，Ｍｎ混合硝酸盐制备。随着焙烧温度的升高发生的一系列的固相反应，发现氨氧化催化剂催化活性与生成的ＣａＭｎＯ３含量成正比。在９００℃制备的含有ＣａＭｎＯ３，Ｌａ０．５７５Ｃａ０．４２５ＭｎＯ３，Ｍｎ２Ｏ３和Ｌａ２Ｏ３的混合物是氨氧化最佳催化剂，活性相是ＣａＭｎＯ３，并具有大量的氧空穴。     

Some new Schiff base ligands giving a NNOS coordination sphere and their nickel(II) complexes: Synthesis,characterization and complex formation

Some new tetradentate ligands with a NNOS coordination sphere were prepared and their corresponding nickel(II) complexes were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H NMR, UV–Vis and mass spectrophotometry. The thermodynamic formation constants of the complexes were measured spectrophotometrically, at a constant ionic strength of 0.1 M (NaClO₄) at 25 °C in DMF solvent. The trend of the complex formation for nickel is as follows:     

线团式纳米NaY分子筛复合材料的制备及形成机理

通过在偏高岭土水热合成NaY分子筛的晶化过程中加入乙醇的方法,制备了线团式纳米NaY分子筛复合材料,用XRD、SEM、ICP OES研究了晶化过程中固液相结构和组成的变化,初步探讨了其形成机理,提出了制备纳米NaY分子筛复合材料的条件.