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991.
Tomoshige Morita Takeshi Hamada Koji Ishida 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1981,309(5):377-379
Summary The TLC behaviour of Rh(III), Ir(III) and Ir(IV) has been investigated in the two systems consisting of DEAE-cellulose or ECTEOLA-cellulose and 5 M HCl media containing H2O2. These systems, especially in combination with a simple chemical pretreatment of samples (with LiCl, HCl and H2O2), can effectively be applied to the complete separation of mixtures of Rh(III) and Ir(III) or Ir(IV) in a wide range of ratios and amounts (Rh: Ir=1100 to 1001).
Dünnschicht-chromatographische Trennung von Rhodium(III) und Iridium(III, IV) durch Anionenaustausch
Zusammenfassung Das dünnschicht-chromatographische Verhalten von Rh(III), Ir(III) und Ir(IV) wurde in H2O2-haltiger 5 M salzsaurer Lösung auf DEAE-sowie ECTEOLA-Cellulose untersucht. In Kombination mit einer einfachen chemischen Vorbehandlung der Probe (mit LiCl, HCl, H2O2) kann eine wirkungsvolle Trennung von Rh(III) und Ir(III) oder Ir(IV) über einen weiten Konzentrationsbereich erzielt werden (Rh: Ir=1100 bis 1001).相似文献
992.
J.?F.?Q.?Rey T.?S.?Plivelic R.?A.?Rocha S.?K.?Tadokoro I.?Torriani E.?N.?S.?MuccilloEmail author 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2005,7(2-3):203-208
This paper describes the synthesis of indium oxide by a modified sol–gel method, and the study of thermal decomposition of the metal complex in air. The characterization of the intermediate as well as the final compounds was carried out by thermogravimetry, differential thermal analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and small angle X-ray scattering. The results show that the indium complex decomposes to In2O3 with the formation of an intermediate compound. Nanoparticles of cubic In2O3 with crystallite sizes in the nanosize range were formed after calcination at temperatures up to 900°C. Calcined materials are characterized by a polydisperse distribution of spherical particles with sharp and smooth surfaces.This revised version was published online in August 2005 with a corrected issue number. 相似文献
993.
Chih-Hung?LoEmail author Tsing-Tshih?Tsung Liang-Chia?Chen Chun-His?Su Hong-Ming?Lin 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2005,7(2-3):313-320
The optimal parameters are found for preparing nanofluid in our submerged arc nanoparticle synthesis system (SANSS) using a copper electrode. A suspended copper oxide nanofluid is thus produced at the current of 8.5–10 A, voltage of 220 V, pulse duration of 12 μs, and dielectric liquid temperature of 2°C. The CuO nanoparticle are characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), electron diffraction pattern (SAD) and electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA). The equality volume spherical diameter of the obtained copper oxide particle is 49.1 nm, regular shape and narrow size distribution.This revised version was published online in August 2005 with a corrected issue number. 相似文献
994.
B.?Giesen H.?Wiggers A.?Kowalik P.?RothEmail author 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2005,7(1):29-41
The formation and growth of silicon-nanoparticles from silane in a microwave reactor was investigated. Experiments were performed for the following conditions: precursor concentration 380–2530 ppm, pressures of 20–30 mbar, microwave powers 120–300 W. The formed particles were examined in-situ with a particle mass spectrometer. Additionally, particles were collected on grids and analyzed by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and by determining the specific surface area by BET. The particle size was found to be in the range of 5–8 nm in diameter. A simple model was used to simulate the particle formation processes taking place inside the reactor. The microwave energy coupled into the reactor flow was treated as a spatially distributed energy source resulting in a local temperature increase. The particles were assumed to have a monodisperse size distribution. To allow an approximation of their shape they were characterized by their volume and surface area. The model takes nucleation, convection, coagulation, and coalescence into account. The fluid flow inside the microwave reactor was simulated with the commercial CFD-code Fluent. 相似文献
995.
V.?N.?PopokEmail author A.?L.?Stepanov V.?B.?Odzhaev 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2005,72(2):229-234
We have investigated the process of metal nanoparticle (NP) synthesis in SiO2 by implanting Ag+ ions with an energy of 30 keV depending on the dose ((2–8)·1016 cm−2) and the ionic current density (4–15 µA/cm2). Analysis of the composite materials formed was performed with the use of optical spectroscopy and atomic-force microscopy (AFM). The NPs synthesized in the glass demonstrate a characteristic absorption line associated with the surface plasma resonance effect. A correlation of the spectral shift of the lines caused by a change in the NP size with the diameter of the hemispherical asperities on the SiO2 surface registered by the AFM method has been revealed. It has been found that for the case of a fixed current density in the ion beam the silver NP sizes remain practically unaltered with increasing ion dose up to a certain value (6·1016 cm−2), and only an increase in the concentration of NPs is observed thereby. However, a further increase in the dose causes a decrease in both the NP density and size. On the other hand, at a fixed high dose an increase in the ionic current density leads to a gradual enlargement of the NPs. We have considered the mechanisms explaining the change in the NP sizes with increasing dose and ionic current density and evaluated the possibilities of carrying out controlled synthesis by varying the implantation conditions.__________Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 72, No. 2, pp. 218–223, March–April, 2005. 相似文献
996.
A.?P.?Voitovich O.?V.?GoncharovaEmail author V.?S.?Kalinov 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2005,72(3):301-305
As a result of studying thin-film nano-sized media, it is shown that the extended surface exerts a substantial influence on
their distinctive properties. It has been established that, by using special methods to obtain nano-sized media under certain
conditions, it is possible to form crystal structures with a high concentration of defects of a prescribed type in the near-surface
layers of nanocrystals. The correlations found between the conducting and optical properties of thin-film nano-sized structures
are an additional factor that extends the capabilities of controlling their characteristics with a view toward developing
miniature effective radiation sources, elements of modulation of laser radiation, dosimeters, and components of thin-film
solar cells.
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 72, No. 3, pp. 287–291, May–June, 2005. 相似文献
997.
998.
999.
Menger FM Bian J Seredyuk VA 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2004,43(10):1265-1267
1000.
In this review article, we discuss a class of biosensors that exploit the change in the colorimetric properties of noble metal nanoparticles in response to biomolecular binding at their surface. Several sensor fabrication techniques as well as sensor configurations are discussed with an emphasis on their strengths and limitations. We conclude by presenting the future prospects and challenges for the successful transition of this technology from the laboratory to a commercial product. 相似文献