直流磁控溅射厚度对Cu(Inx,Ga1-x)Se2背接触Mo薄膜性能的影响

采用直流磁控溅射工艺, 在一定条件下通过控制溅射时间, 在钠钙玻璃上制备了不同厚度的用于Cu(In_x, Ga_1-x)Se₂薄膜太阳电池背接触材料的Mo薄膜, 并利用X射线衍射 (XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)、四探针测试仪、台阶仪研究了厚度对溅射时间、薄膜微结构、电学性能及力学性能的交互影响. Mo薄膜的厚度与溅射时间呈线性递增关系; 随厚度的增大, Mo薄膜 (110) 和 (211) 面峰强均逐渐增大, 择优生长从(110)方向逐渐向 (211)方向转变, 方块电阻值只随 (110) 方向上的生长而急剧减小直到一特定值约2 Ω/⇑, 电导率随薄膜的 (110) 择优取向程度的降低而线性减小直到一特定值约0.96×10^-4 Ω·cm; Mo薄膜内部是一种多孔的长形簇状颗粒和颗粒间隙交织的结构, 并处于拉应力态, 其内部应变随薄膜厚度的增大而减小. 关键词： Mo薄膜 CIGS背接触 厚度 微结构     

具有禁带展宽特性的一维光子晶体

提出了介质的光学厚度系数成圆形分布的一维光子晶体结构,与周期结构的光子晶体相比,该结构具有禁带展宽特性.同时讨论了起止膜层及膜层的光学厚度对该结构禁带特性的影响,优化出了在所选材料的介电常数所允许的频率范围内,具有完全禁带特征的光子晶体结构.     

石墨烯氧化物薄膜电极的光电化学特性

采用浸渍-提拉法制备了一系列石墨烯氧化物(GO)薄膜,并通过X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电镜(SEM),傅里叶变换红外光谱,紫外-可见吸收光谱和光电化学测量等技术对样品进行了表征.在GO电极上观察到阴极光电流,且光电流密度受薄膜的厚度影响.GO薄膜电极厚度为27nm时,光电流密度为0.25μA·cm-2.此外,GO电极的光电响应还受紫外光照影响,随着紫外光照时间的延长,阴极光电流逐渐减小.该工作提供了简便的通过控制薄膜厚度或紫外光照时间来控制GO薄膜半导体光电化学性能的方法.     

Motion of a Colloidal Sphere Covered by a Layer of Adsorbed Polymers Normal to a Plane Surface

A combined analytical–numerical study is presented for the slow motion of a spherical particle coated with a layer of adsorbed polymers perpendicular to an infinite plane, which can be either a solid wall or a free surface. The Reynolds number is assumed to be vanishingly small, and the thickness of the surface polymer layer is assumed to be much smaller than the particle radius and the spacing between the particle and the plane boundary. A method of matched asymptotic expansions in a small parameter λ incorporated with a boundary collocation technique is used to solve the creeping flow equations inside and outside the adsorbed polymer layer, where λ is the ratio of the characteristic thickness of the polymer layer to the particle radius. The results for the hydrodynamic force exerted on the particle in a resistance problem and for the particle velocity in a mobility problem are expressed in terms of the effective hydrodynamic thickness (L) of the polymer layer, which is accurate to O(λ²). The O(λ) term forLnormalized by its value in the absence of the plane boundary is found to be independent of the polymer segment distribution and the volume fraction of the segments. The O(λ²) term forL, however, is a sensitive function of the polymer segment distribution and the volume fraction of the segments. In general, the boundary effects on the motion of a polymer-coated particle can be quite significant.     

采用多相场法研究三维层片共晶生长的厚度效应

采用Kim,Kim,Suzuki和Ode提出的KKSO多相场模型,研究了固定层片间距不同层片厚度条件下三维过共晶层片生长形态的演化行为.研究表明,层片厚度对层片生长过程有较大影响.当层片厚度较小时,厚度效应较弱,类似于二维生长.随着层片厚度的增加,厚度效应逐渐增强并开始产生厚度方向的振荡失稳,造成层片取向的偏转.层片厚度的进一步增加,使层片宽度方向和层片厚度方向的振荡交替出现.当层片厚度大于层片宽度时,厚度效应逐渐强于宽度效应,最终宽度方向的振荡被抑制,仅在厚度方向形成类似于二维的1λ振荡. 关键词： 数值模拟 多相场 三维层片生长 层片厚度     

制备均一性靶丸过程中的影响因素

在激光聚变实验中,高球形度、高厚度均一性的靶丸经常通过乳液微封装方法来制备。利用T.Norimatsu的模型研究在靶丸制备过程中,界面间表面张力、油相粘度、壳层尺寸、壳层厚度的影响。结果显示:较大的表面张力,较小的壳层尺寸,会使胶囊具有更好的均一性。当外部变形形式不同的时候,油相的粘度对于壳层均一性会有不同作用。     

聚合物共混物脆韧转变性能研究 Ⅲ.分散相形态参数之间的关系

为了研究形态（特别是分散状态）对聚合物共混物韧性的影响，建立了准网络形态模型，定义了分散相分布系数（ξ，０＜ξ１），并给出其物理意义，推导了基体层厚度的计算公式，研究了形态参数的变化对基体层厚度的影响．对于常见的无规形态，ξ≈１．对于准网络形态，ξ＜１，并且不是常数．计算结果表明，减小ξ和分散相粒径及其分布、增大其体积分数有利于减小基体层厚度．从理论上证明了准网络形态比无规形态更有利于减小基体层厚度．     

旋涂法制备WO3薄膜电致变色性能

"智能窗"大规模推广顺应可持续发展潮流,三氧化钨(WO_3)是生产"智能窗"的一种重要电致变色材料,但调控WO_3薄膜电致变色性能机制仍待进一步研究。采用旋涂法制备WO_3薄膜,重点研究了溶液浓度和旋涂次数对调控WO_3薄膜电致变色性能的影响。通过表面轮廓仪测量薄膜厚度,X射线衍射(XRD)测量薄膜结晶情况,原子力显微镜(AFM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析薄膜表面形貌,光谱仪测量薄膜初始态、着色态和褪色态的透射率。实验结果表明,随着溶液浓度增加(0. 2～1. 0 mol/L),薄膜厚度从9. 7 nm增加到33. 3 nm,透射率调制能力从0%提升到37. 0%;多次旋涂薄膜厚度线性增长,线性拟合优度(R~2)达0. 98,5次旋涂后透射率调制能力达51. 3%。改变溶液浓度和旋涂次数都是调控薄膜透射率调制能力的有效手段,精准调控薄膜透射率调制能力对设计不同应用场景的电致变色器件具有重大意义。     

Assessing the Apparent Effective Thickness of the Supported Hybrid Bilayer Membranes Consisting of Octadecanethiol and Phospholipid by ac Impedance Spectroscopy

The electrochemical behavior of the gold electrode modified by hybrid bilayer membranes in different concentrations of Fe(CN)₆^3?/Fe(CN)₆^4? was investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry technology. The electron transfer between gold and the redox species separated by the hybrid bilayers assembly was completed by an electron tunneling process. A detailed equivalent circuit for electron transport across the HBMs is proposed. It was found that the apparent effective thickness of the hybrid bilayer membranes was lower than that of the sum of the chain length of octadecanethiol and phospholipid so some possible collapsed sites might exist at the hybrid bilayer membranes.