Study of impact properties and morphology of unidirectional bamboo strips–polyester composites: effect of mercerization

Composites were fabricated with alkali (10%, 15% and 20%) treated bamboo fibers incorporated to the extent of 50% (by volume) and polyester resin. Impact test was made on bamboo strips and composites samples. It was observed that the fracture energy undergoes an increase from untreated to alkali treated bamboo strips. Alkali treated bamboo fiber composites show higher fracture energy value than the untreated bamboo fiber composites. The phenomenal change was quite evident from scanning electron micrographs of the fractured surface. Considering the effects of all factors, the work of fracture shows maximum value in the case of 20% alkali treated bamboo strip composites. It was also observed that the rate of increase of work of fracture value is much higher in the case of composite samples than the bamboo sample. It was explained on the basis of synergism obtained by improved interfacial adhesion between fiber and matrix, and removal of hemicellulose from the bamboo itself, which was evident from the intermolecular H-bonding formation studied by FT-IR.     

Improvement of resin impregnation into glass cloth by silane treatment in resin transfer molding

An evaluation method was proposed for resin impregnation using resin transfer molding of unsaturated polyester matrix composites with silane-treated glass cloth. The determination of whitening of the composite was carried out as a parameter of incompleteness of resin impregnation. The change of whitening with silane concentration was compared with the bending modulus as a parameter of chemical reinforcement. The materials used were unsaturated polyester resin as a matrix and methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane as a silane coupling agent for glass cloth. Resin transfer molding was used to produce four plies of glass cloth laminates by impregnating the resin. The silane-treated glass cloth repressed whitening above 0.026 w/w% of silane in aqueous solution, while the chemical reinforcement due to silane gave no appearance below 0.2 w/w% based on the bending test of the laminates. The large difference between the concentrations suggested that silane has a couple of functions, that is, chemical reinforcement and physico-chemical resin wettability.     

芳香族羟肟的合成及其萃取铜的结构-性能研究

合成了一系列不同结构高纯度的芳香族羟肟, 测得了它们的反式羟肟含量和解离常数, 用HMO法计算了配位原子的电荷密度, 并用多元线性回归法研究了这类化合物的结构参数与其萃取铜反应平衡常数的关系。     

季铵盐结构与高氯酸根离子选择电极性能关系的研究

本文报道了由七种长链季铵盐制得的高氯酸根离子选择电极,测定了这些电极的Nernst响应范围和检测下限,并研究了各种阴离子的干扰。通过大量实验测得,随着季铵盐分子中取代烷基碳链的增长,电极电势响应范围增宽、检测下限降低、抗外部阴离子干扰能力增强。若取代烷基碳链过长,则季铵盐纯化困难,在膜相中溶解度降低,不适于电极的研制。根据用上述七种选择电极在相同水相条件下测得的数据表明,阴离子的干扰次序为:PA~->ClO_4~->BF_4~->SCN~->I~->ClO_3~->N_3~->N_3~->CN~-～Br~->H_2PO_4~->F~->Cl~-。这些数据对阴离子选择电极研制与相转移催化反应研究均有现实意义。     

A NEW PROPERTY OF BERNSTEIN-KANTOROVIC OPERATORS

In the present paper,we prove that the Bernstein-Kantorovic operators have the ability of preserving translation property in both C and L^p norms.     

CaCl~2-KCl熔体结构的X射线衍射分析

用高温液态X射线衍射方法, 测定了摩尔比为1:2的CaCl~2-KCl熔体的径向分布函数。结果表明, 熔体中Ca^2^+-Cl^-、K^+-Cl^-和Cl^--CL^-离子对间的最近邻距离分别为0.278,0.306和0.380nm。由于Ca^2^+与Cl^-间的强Coulomb作用, 在熔融的摩尔比为1:2的CaCl~2-KCl体系中, Cl^--Cl^-间的最近邻距离明显小于纯KCl熔体中Cl^--Cl^-间的最近邻距离。     

稠杂环化合物研究 i: 3-(4'-吡啶基)-6-芳基-均-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成及其抗菌性能

本文研究3-(4'-吡啶基)-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(1)与取代苯甲酸(2s-s)在氯化氧磷催化下的反应, 制得19种新的3-(4'-吡啶基)-6-芳基-均-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑(3a-s), 确证了结构。初步观察了它们在约0.01%的浓度时, 对枯草杆菌, 大肠杆菌, 变形杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌繁殖的抑制作用。     

促δ-波睡眠肽的结构与功能的研究

用固相法合成了促δ-波睡眠肽Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala-Ser-Glu(DSIP)及其十四种类似物和三个短肽,研究了结构与功能的关系,类似物的设计,主要考虑在分子中引入D-氨基酸以抑制酶的作用和增强稳定性,以及引入疏水侧链氨基酸如Phe和Trp等。位置的修饰主要在1,3,4,5,8和9位,即:D-Trp[1],Tyr[1],Tyr[1]Phe[5],D-Trp[1]Phe[8],Trp[3,4],D-Trp[3,4],D-Trp[1,3,4]Phe[8],D-Glu[9],D-pF-Phe[3,4]Phe[8]D-Glu[9],Phe[5],Glu[5]Asp[9],Tyr[5]Asp[9],Ala[7]和Asp[9]-DSIP以及Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp,Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Glu和Trp-Gly-Glu.合成肽的纯度经氨基酸组成分析、元素分析、薄层层析以及纸电泳鉴定。生物试验表明D-Trp[1],Tyr[1],Tyr[1]Phe[5],Ala[7]-DSIP无促眠活性;而Phe[5]-DSIP的促眠活性与DSIP相接近,其他类似物的生物试验结果将另文发表。     

酯化硅胶的物理结构和表面性质的研究

本文利用正庚醇或正辛醇与硅胶表面羟基反应制备了酯化硅胶。测定了酯化硅胶的物理结构、水蒸气吸附等温线、润湿热、差热分析和红外光谱。结果表明: (1)所有酯化硅胶的真密度(dT)、比表面(S)和比孔体积(V)均减少, 而有观密度(dA)增加, 但平均孔半径(r)变化不大; (2)酯化硅胶是憎水的, 其对水蒸气吸附, 以及对水和环己烷的润湿热均显著减少; (3)酯化硅胶的表面酯基在空气中于235-350℃破坏; (4)酯化反应是可逆的, 硅胶表面酯基在水中大约可水解41-47%。     

1-取代芳基-4-乙氧羰基-5-酰胺基-1, 2, 3-三唑的合成及 抗菌性能的研究

报道了1-取代芳基-4-乙氧羰基-5-氨基-1,2,3-三唑同各种酰氯的反应,制得23种新型衍生物1-芳基-4-乙氧羰基-5-酰胺基-1,2,3-三唑。讨论了产物的收率与所用酰化试剂的关系,新化合物的结构经IR,^1HNMR,MS及元素分析确证,并评价了这些化合物的抗菌性能。