排序方式: 共有171条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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在60℃和恒定离子强度下,用平衡pH法研究顺丁烯二酸存在下Cr^3^+的水解和聚合作用.Cr^3^+和顺丁烯二酸同时以三种不同的浓度0.006,0.008和0.01mol.dm^-^3存在,Cr^3^+在水溶液中的状态用作图法和pqr分析法测定,发现有如下粒子存在:[CrA]^+,[Cr(OH)A],[Cr~2(OH)~2A~3].作图法的结果用计算机进行修正,计算了约50个数据点.所有粒子的水解常数均得到了良好的拟合.结果表明,使用LEMIT程序计算能比作图法所得的结果更为精确,此外还讨论了在顺丁烯二酸存在下Cr^3^+的聚合机理. 相似文献
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在393K下,测定了三氟苯乙烯在六种溶液中的热环化二聚反应的速率常数,并在其中的三种溶液中测定了速率常数的温度依赖性。反应产物为顺式与反式1,2-二苯基全氟环丁烷。反应速率常数根据Arrhenius方程计算,在n-C_6H_(14)溶液中,其logA为6.02±0.18,E_a为19.5±0.3(kcaal·mol~(-1));在乙二醇二甲醚溶液中,logA为5.31±0.19,E_a为18.0±0.3(kcal·mol~(-1));在甲醇溶液中,logA为4.93±0.13,E_a为17.1±0.3(kcal·mol~(-1))。三氟苯乙烯的热环化二聚反应按双自由基机理进行。 相似文献
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A method for determining respectively the concentration of free radicials...CF2-CF2.(RI), ...CF2-CF-CF2...(RII)and...CF2- C(CF3)-CF2...(RIII) trapped in γ-irradiated F46 in vacuum at room temperature by analysing the ESR overlapping spectra is proposed. A quantitative relation between the concentration of free readicals and the total dose of γ-irradiation has been studied. The generating rate o free radicals caused by irradiation, i.e. G-value, has been calculated; it is 2.0 for RIII, 1.2 for RI, and 0.59 for RII. the magnitude of G value of free radicals is in the reverse order of their stability. Hence, we assume that the G value of free radicals in F46 mainly depends on the escaping rate of F2 and other fluorine-containing small molecules from surface of polymer into space. Therefore the looser the molecular chain, the larger becomes the G value of free radical. From that, we consider that both unstable free radicals RIII and RI with larger G-value mainly locate in the amorphous region, and the stable free radical RII with lower G-value is in the crystalline region. Recombinations between free radicals RII and RIII, or between RII and RI are forbidden at the temperature lower than 80C. An explanation for the saturation phenomenon of concentration of free radicals is given. 相似文献
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A novel reaction involving electron transfer and the breakage of a C-F bond has been investigated. In this reactio, 1, 2-diphenylhexafluorocyclobutane(1)reacts with i-PrONa to yield a substitution product 9. The reaction has to be photostimulated, and O2 and p-dinitrobenzene inhibit the reaction. Interestingly and unexpectedly, other alkoxides, viz. MeO-, EtO-, n-PrO- and t-BuO-, do not react with 1. Thus the reaction does not look like a SRN 1. However, the most amazing fact is: only the cis isomer of 1 reacts, whereas the trans isomer does not. Possibly, simultaneous breakage of α-C-H bond (in the i-PrO-) and formation of a (temporary) H-F bond is involved in a very tight transition state of the (caged?) reaction between the radical anion of 1 and the i-PrO. 相似文献
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Nd(OR)3-nCln-AlEt3催化体系对丁二烯的聚合 II.聚合物微观结构和催化剂诱导效应指数的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
With a new series of binary catalyst Nd(OR)3-nCln-AlEt3 prepared in our laboratory, the effect to catalyst composition on the microstructure of polybutadiene was studied in detail. A linear relationship is found between the variation of the microstructure of the polymer obtained and the iductive effect index (I) which reprepresents the magnitude of the displacement of paired valence electrons on transition metal-halogen bond (MT-X) of the catalyst. This linear relationship also holds in dealing with the data published in the literature. 相似文献
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采用接枝量、ATR-IR、SEM、与水接触角、溶血试验和再钙化时间等测试手段研究了电火花引发甲基丙烯酸β-羟乙酯(HEMA)表面接枝低密度聚乙烯(LAPE)薄膜的接枝聚合反应影响因素、表面结构和血液相容性。结果表明,电火花能有效引发HEMA在LDMA薄膜表面接枝聚合反应,随接枝聚合反应时间延长、单体浓度的增大。接枝量增大。随反应温度升高,接枝量增大到一最大值后,进一步升高反应温度,接枝量下降,最佳接枝聚合温度为60℃当在60℃单体φ=5%水溶液是反应2h时,经空气气氛和1.5kV电火花预处理72s和LDPE薄膜表面接枝量可达169ug/cm^2。接枝改性后LDPE薄膜与水的接触下降,亲水性增加,溶血程度减小,再钙化时间延长,血液相容性得到改善。 相似文献
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