全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3664篇 |
免费 | 705篇 |
国内免费 | 872篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2480篇 |
晶体学 | 27篇 |
力学 | 386篇 |
综合类 | 39篇 |
数学 | 291篇 |
物理学 | 2018篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 65篇 |
2022年 | 141篇 |
2021年 | 147篇 |
2020年 | 127篇 |
2019年 | 132篇 |
2018年 | 111篇 |
2017年 | 168篇 |
2016年 | 179篇 |
2015年 | 144篇 |
2014年 | 209篇 |
2013年 | 293篇 |
2012年 | 276篇 |
2011年 | 270篇 |
2010年 | 213篇 |
2009年 | 276篇 |
2008年 | 243篇 |
2007年 | 247篇 |
2006年 | 203篇 |
2005年 | 199篇 |
2004年 | 188篇 |
2003年 | 161篇 |
2002年 | 148篇 |
2001年 | 134篇 |
2000年 | 144篇 |
1999年 | 127篇 |
1998年 | 126篇 |
1997年 | 78篇 |
1996年 | 66篇 |
1995年 | 61篇 |
1994年 | 63篇 |
1993年 | 48篇 |
1992年 | 46篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有5241条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
The force fields, in-plane vibrations, and relative intensities of Raman spectra have been calculated and analyzed for the N1H and N3H tautomers of imidazole, imidazolium cation, and their model structures. The results obtained for the isolated state of imidazole correspond to the intramolecular mechanism of proton transfer. 相似文献
102.
对于NO分子轨道的能级次序现有两种不同的说法,不少人根据NO与O_2~+是等电子体,由O_2~+分子的能级次序确定NO分子组态。本文用NO和O_2~(+)从头计算结果以及NO的紫外光电子能谱相结合的方法说明NO的5σ轨道是弱成键轨道,5σ的轨道能稍高于1π轨道能,也就是说NO的能级次序是与N_2分子相同的;NO与O_2~+虽是等电子体,但是能级次序并不相同,因此由O_2~+的能级次序确定NO分子的电子组态是不妥的。 相似文献
103.
Electron and photon reflection ratios (in number and energy) for absorbers bombarded by electrons have been computed with the ITS Monte Carlo system version 3. Electrons of energies from 0.1 to 100 MeV have been assumed normally incident on an effectively semi-infinite absorber. The absorbers considered are elemental solids of atomic numbers from 4 to 92. The data on the electron reflection ratios agree rather well with the experimental data collected from literature except some discrepancies when the number-reflection ratio is small. For photons, the number-reflection ratio increases with increasing energy, but the energy-reflection ratio shows a maximum around 10 MeV. Empirical equations for the electron reflection ratios and the photon energy-reflection ratio are given (for electrons, graphs only). 相似文献
104.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(12):104347
The high-pressure structures and properties of MH2 (M = Nb, Ta) are explored through an ab initio evolutionary algorithm for crystal structure prediction and first-principles calculations. It is found that NbH2 undergoes a phase transition from a cubic Fmm structure with regular NbH8 cubes to an orthorhombic Pnma structure with fascinating distorted NbH9 tetrakaidecahedrons at 48.8 GPa, while the phase transition pressure of TaH2 from a hexagonal P63mc phase with slightly distorted TaH7 decahedron to an orthorhombic Pnma phase with attractive distorted TaH9 tetrakaidecahedrons is about 90.0 GPa. Besides, the calculated electronic band structure and density of states demonstrate that all of these structures are metallic. The Poisson’s ratio, electron localization function, and Bader charge analysis suggest that these phases possess dominant ionic bonding character with the effective charges transferring from the metal atom to H. From our electron–phonon calculations, the calculated superconducting critical temperature Tc of the Pnma-NbH2 is 6.903 K at 50 GPa. Finally, via the quasi-harmonic approximation method, the phase diagrams at pressure up to 300 GPa and temperature up to 1000 K of MH2 (M = Nb, Ta) are established, where the transition pressure of Fmm-NbH2 → Pnma-NbH2 and P63mc-TaH2 → Pnma-TaH2 were found to decrease with increasing temperature. 相似文献
105.
The performance of 17 exchange-correlation functionals for molecules containing heavy elements are numerically examined through four-component relativistic density DFT calculations. The examined functionals show the similar accuracy as they do for the molecules containing light elements only except for bond lengths. LDA and OP86 produce good results for bond lengths and frequencies but bad bond energies. Different functionals do not show much different performance for bond energies except LDA. BP86 and GP86 produce results with average accuracy while LYP does not perform well. Although encouraging results are obtained with functional B97GGA-1, other heavily parameterized and meta-GGA functionals do not produce impressive results. 相似文献
106.
Calculation of the rotational barriers for the trans- and cis-forms of 2-(p-methoxy)-1-acetyl-pyrroline are presented in this paper. It is found that thetrans-isomer is slightly more favourable energetically, while the rotations of the cis-form are highly impeded. Hence the relevant rotations are in thetrans-form which stabilizes its energy by forming a weak inner proton bond between the carbonyl oxygen and the pyrroline ring. The acetyl rotational barrier is of the order of 8 kcal, which is well in accord with experimental data reported in the literature for other acetyl-amide derivatives.[/p]Work supported in part by Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo. 相似文献
107.
108.
A mathematical method for the calculation of the dead time (tm) in HPLC was evaluated using a computer simulation approach, in which artificial perturbations were introduced to Simulated homolog retention times. The calculation was based on a modified and extended Grobler and Bálisz (GB) method. Investigated wav how the precision of the calculated tM is affected by: statistical fluctuations in retention times and which, and how many homolog retention times are used. Based on these simulations a two-step procedure for the tM calculation is proposed: In the first step the linearity of log tR, n vs carbon number n is checked using as many homolog retention times as possible. The slope value bo of the first linear regression in the GB method is used for the selection of homolog retention times in the final tM calculation. In the second step the optimal selection of homologs is made and the final tM calculation is carried out. Guidelines for homolog selection are given. 相似文献
109.
B. F. Myasoedov L. A. Gribov A. I. Pavlyuchko I. V. Rybalchenko G. I. Sigeikin A. F. Kireev V. N. Suvorkin 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2006,47(3):434-441
For highly toxic organophosphorus compounds on the limiting lists of the International Chemical Weapons Ban Treaty, fragment methods may be used for calculating their IR vibrational spectra; this is shown for O-alkyl alkylfluorophosphonates used as examples. The geometrical parameters and the parameters of the potential and electrooptic functions are found for the major fragments of these compounds. Due to this, fast predictive computation of IR spectra of O-alkyl alkylfluorophosphonates is possible, the accuracy of calculation being sufficient for spectral identification of these compounds; a database of the calculated IR spectra may be created. 相似文献
110.
Electrochemical properties of tetra(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)dodecachlorophthalocyanine complexes of cobalt(II) and lutetium(III) in DMF solutions have been studied.
It was suggested that in the presence ofn-butyl bromide, the electrochemically generated monoanionic complexes undergo alkylation at the metal atom. The geometries
of the neutral and anionic complexes were calculated by the ZINDO/I semiempirical method.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 289–293, February, 1998. 相似文献