碱光诱导激基缔合物的振动结构的荧光发射

本文研究在1:1的甲醇-水二元溶剂, RNA及各碱基诱导的1,3-2(2-萘基)丙烷(1)的激光缔合物的振动结构的荧光发射, 振动结构的出现是由于RNA及各碱基诱导1分子按一定几何构象“冻结"使其振动能级固定的结果, 而高φ值下的疏水的相互作用只是促进了这一过程, 当加入β-CD时, 产生的振动结构会消失, 而加入α-CD则不受影响。     

氰基蒽敏化1,4-二苯基-1,3-丁二烯光氧化反应的研究

本文报道1,4-二苯基1,3-丁二烯的氰基蒽敏化光氧化反应,讨论了反应机理,在溶剂乙腈和四氯化碳中,荧光淬灭、激基复合物及其自由能变化支持了电子转移反应机制,在四氯化碳中的反应与在极性溶剂乙腈中的完全不同,在四氯化碳中进行的完全是单线态氧的反应,而在乙腈中则发生负氧离子的氧化反应。从乙腈中的反应,我们分离得用臭氧直接氧化时难以得到的臭氧化物-3-苯基5(2-苯基)-乙烯基-1,2,4-三氧杂环戊烷。     

O(3^P)+C~2F~4反应的动力学过程

对O(~3P+C_2F_4反应动力学的详细研究始于1976年.交叉分子束实验和流动余辉实验相继测得该反应的分支比,角分布和速度分布及内态分布.Bogan用相空间理论对该反应进行了近似计算.本文则由前文的结果,通过机制分析得到CF_2(~3B_1)的初生弯曲振动态相对布居和C_2F_4对CF_2(~3B_1)的弯曲振动弛豫常数,并对该结果进行了分析和讨论. 初生内能态分布和振动弛豫常数的计算前文结果如表1所示.其中C_2F_4的分气压由测得的总气压随C_2F_4流量的变化而推得,表中同时给出了态分布的拟合值. 产生观察到的内能态布居的过程可概括如下:     

THERMOCHROMIC EFFECTS OF LEUCO DYES STUDIED IN POLYPROPYLENE

A series of thermochromic polypropylene foils were prepared by embedding various leuco dye-developer-solvent systems in the polymer matrix. Bisphenol A, laurylgallate, ethylgallate and p-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester were used as developers, crystal violet lactone and 3,3-bis-（1-n-butyl-2-methyl-3-indolyl）-phthalide as dyes and l-octanoic acid methyl ester as solvent. The molar ratio between the three components of the investigated leuco dye-developer-solvent systems was kept constant. All obtained polypropylene foils exhibit an excellent thermochromic behavior. The foils, prepared by extrusion technology, switch from color to colorless with increasing temperature. The influence of molecular structure of the developer on the intensity of the colored state and the influence of a developer-surfactant complex on the resulting thermochromic properties were investigated. The results are presented and discussed in detail according to a molecular model suggesting that the ring-opening process of the leuco dye is triggered by the formation of dye-developer complexes via H-bondings.     

全氟辛酸钠与十二烷基三甲基溴化铵混合胶束微环境性质的NMR,ESR研究

应用表面张力法、NMR法和ESR法研究了全氟辛酸钠(SPFO)-十二烷基三甲基溴化铵(DTAB)混合体系水溶液胶束形成及混合胶束的微环境性质(微观粘度、微观极性等)。结果表明, 碳氟表面活性剂碳氟链和碳氢表面活性剂碳氢链之间具有强烈的相互作用, DTAB与SPFO在水溶液中形成混合胶束。DTAB与SPFO混合体系的表面活性高于单一的DTAB或SPFO, 混合体系cmc较单一的DTAB和SPFO低。DTAB与SPFO混合胶束的微观粘度较DTAB胶束的大, 而微观极性较DTAB的小。     

核酸前体及其修饰结构的电子转移机理研究

应用荧光淬灭和激光光解瞬态吸收光谱技术研究了一系列核酸前体(核酸碱基、核苷及其结构修饰物)、小牛胸腺ctDNA与各种荧光探针及蛋白酶之间的瞬态、稳态电子转移作用机理。测定结果表明,它们的稳态、静态荧光淬灭作用很强,很好地符合Stern-Volmer线性方程,淬灭速率常数,k~q(s)和k~q(d),达10^10.M^-^1S^-^1,属于扩散控制,表明核酸前体的基态可作为电子受体或给体而分别与含色氨酸残基的蛋白酶、受电子型荧光探针之间发生具有电子转移性质的相互作用。对鸟嘌呤的结构修饰物进行了激光光解的瞬态吸收光谱研究,检测了几类活性中间体,论证了激发态的光致电子转移和能量转移机理。     

Planckian Scattering from Kerr Black Holes: Eikonal and Beyond

Planckian scattering of particles with angular momenta is studied by describing them as sources of the Kerr metric. In the shock wave formalism, it is found that the angular momenta do not contribute to the scattering amplitude in the eikonal limit. This is confirmed by using the wave equation of the test particle in the Kerr background.     

EFFECTS OF REACTION AND PROCESSING PARAMETERS ON ETHYLENE POLYMERIZATION USING DIFFERENT ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYSTS：EMPLOYMENT OF TAGUCHI EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN AND RESPONSE SURFACE METHOD

Different Ziegler-Natta catalysts were employed to polymerize ethylene. To investigate the influences of reaction parameters, namely Al/Ti molar ratio, hydrogen and processing parameters, i.e. ethylene pressure and temperature, a Taguchi experimental design was worked out. An L27 orthogonal array was chosen to take the above-mentioned parameters and relevant interactions into account. Response surface method was the tool used to analyze the experimental design results. Al/Ti, ethylene pressure and temperature were selected as experimental design factors, and catalyst activity and polymerization yield were the response parameters. Increasing pressure, due to an increment in monomer accessibility, and rising Al/Ti, because of higher reduction in the catalysts, cause an increase in both polymerization yield and catalyst activity. Nonetheless, a higher temperature, thanks to reducing ethylene solubility in the slurry medium and partially catalyst destruction, lead to a reduction in both response parameters. A synergistic effect was also observed between temperature and pressure. All catalyst activities will reduce in the presence of hydrogen. Molecular weight also shows a decline in the presence of hydrogen as a transfer agent. However, the polydispersity index remains approximately intact. Using SEM, various morphologies, owing to different catalyst morphologies, were seen for the polyethylene.     

含噻吩基的三硅烷在辐照下的反应

通过类似的格氏反应合成了2-苯基-2-呋喃基六甲基三硅烷和2-苯基-2-噻吩基六甲基三硅烷.前者在2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯存在时的光解导致正常的硅烯-烯烃加成和硅烯C-H插入反应.而噻吩基三硅烷在甲醇一环乙烷体系中被光解,产生自由基反应,我们怀疑噻吩中的硫原子对硅烷自由基有强烈的稳定作用.通过对典型的自由基反应产品的鉴定以及它的用自由基猝灭剂的猝灭产品的电子自旋共振谱也支持了这一结果.     

EFFECTS OF GELATION RETARDATION ON THERMAL RESPONSE BEHAVIOR OF PNIAPM GELS： A METHOD TO IMPROVE THEIR DESWELLING KINETICS

P(N-isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAM)prepared by reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT) polymerization exhibited gelation retardation.The intermediate before gelation was characterized and indicated the presence of branched or hyperbranched chains.The swelling behavior was investigated,and the gel by RAFT polymerization(RAFT gel)showed accelerated shrinking kinetics and higher swelling ratio comparing with conventional gels(CG).The study was extended to gels prepared by using 2-hydroxy-1-ethanethiol as chain transfer agent and by using low concentration solutions. The two systems also exhibited retardation effects and improved deswelling kinetics.The different swelling behaviors of these gels and CG could be attributed to the presence of dangling chains caused by gelation retardation.