德国有机化学实验项目式教学实践与启示*——以康斯坦茨大学为例

对德国康斯坦茨大学的本科有机化学实验初级阶段和高级阶段的教学方式,从实验前准备、实验内容、实验教学模式、实验考核方式、实验室安全管理等方面进行了综合阐述,可为我国高校相关专业有机化学实验教学与改革提供参考,提高教学质量。     

Residence exchange wanted: A stable residence exchange problem

This paper introduces a special matching problem, the stable residence exchange problem, originated from the need for residence exchange in China. The problem involves families wishing to exchange their residences based on their preferences. The stability of exchange is defined and the problem can be formed as a special case of trading indivisible goods with preferences. The solution method and the properties of the solution are discussed and the factors that may affect the performance of the residence exchange are investigated through computer simulation. Finally, the application considerations are addressed.     

On the measurement of technical efficiency in the public sector

Existing measures of technical inefficiency obtained through linear programming models in the public sector do not properly control for environmental variables that affect production. It will be shown that the consequences of not controlling for these fixed factors are biased estimates of technical efficiency. This paper extends the mathematical programming approach to frontier estimation known as Data Envelopment Analysis to allow for environmental variables. This modified model will be then contrasted with the existing model that purportedly controls for exogeneous factors to measure public sector efficiency with simulated data. The results provide evidence that the existing Data Envelopment Analysis model will overestimate the level of technical inefficiency and that the modified model developed in this paper does a better job controlling for exogenous factors. The modified model is also applied to analyze the technical efficiency of school districts.     

浅谈成人教育物理实验课操作性考试的科学实施

研究在自学考试中设立物理实验课操作性考试的目的 ,报告考试的设计、组织实施的情况 ,总结经验。     

The variance equity measure in locational decision theory

Classical location theories and models were initially developed for the private sector, so that the related operational research literature has emphasized performance measures of efficiency and effectiveness. For public sector applications, measures of equity become important, yet such measures have received little formal treatment. This paper suggests a locational equity measure, the variance measure, and investigates its properties for tree networks. A fast algorithm (O(M)) to locate the minimum variance point on a tree network is developed, and some numerical results illustrate the variance optimal location.This work is dedicated to the memory of Professor Jonathan Halpern     

有机化学课程思政教学实践*

结合课程思政教学情况的现状,梳理了有机化学课程思政开展的过程实践,解释了有机化学课程思政教学目标的创设思路,列举了有机化学课程思政元素案例,阐述了有机化学课程思政教学的4个措施,并进行了有机化学课程思政教学效果的初步评价。     

贝叶斯优化卷积神经网络公共场所异常声识别

针对公共场所异常声的感知和识别问题,提出一种基于贝叶斯优化卷积神经网络的识别方法。提取声信号的Gammatone倒谱系数、倍频程功率谱、短时能量和谱质心,组合成声信号的特征图。构建卷积神经网络作为分类器,利用递增的卷积核设置和池化操作处理不同尺度的特征。基于贝叶斯优化算法优化卷积神经网络的模型参数,对包括火苗噼啪声、婴儿啼哭声、烟花燃放声、玻璃破碎声和警报声的5种公共场所异常声进行识别。该方法的识别结果与基于不同的特征提取和分类器方案得到的识别结果进行比较,结果表明该方法的识别效果优于其他特征提取和分类器方案的识别效果。最后分析了该方法在不同信噪比噪声干扰下的识别结果,验证了该方法的有效性。     

Domestic petroleum-related expertise utilization and Nigeria's oil industry survival: A multicriteria decision analysis

Despite Nigeria's current economic crisis and the need to remove control structures which were originally designed to protect national interest so as to attract foreign investment in upstream activities of its oil sector, the notion of an indigenously controlled oil sector is still alive in the country. The current paper utilizes a multiperiod goal programming model to examine the effect the enforcement of Nigeria's Petroleum Decree on the utilization of domestic petroleum-related expertise would have on the survival of the multinational oil companies and, therefore, of the oil industry. The results indicate that there are some benefits to the nation in enforcing the Decree, but that to do so now will trigger a chain of events that will culminate in the demise of the oil industry. The results also highlight the danger in using legislation to regulate strategic industries and the role operational researchers can play in public policy design and decisions in the future.     

Regularity and decomposition of two-parameter supermartingales

The well-known Doob-Meyer decomposition of a supermartingale as the difference of a martingale and an increasing process is extended in several ways for two-parameter stochastic processes. In particular, the notion of laplacian is introduced which gives more explicit decomposition for potentials. The optional sampling theorem is stated for a wide class of supermartingales justifying the study of local martingales. Conditions for regularity and continuity for two-parameter processes are given using approximate laplacians. By introducing the notion of optional increasing path, the relation between the regularity of certain quasimartingales and the continuity of the associated integrable variation process is proved.     

人体中钙的生物化学作用研究进展

综述了人体中钙的生物化学作用,包括：钙在血液循环系统、神经系统,内分泌系统以及运动系统中的生物化学作用及其研究进展。钙是人体内含量最高的矿物质,钙代谢平衡对于维持生命和健康至关重要。