有机化学课程思政教学实践*

结合课程思政教学情况的现状,梳理了有机化学课程思政开展的过程实践,解释了有机化学课程思政教学目标的创设思路,列举了有机化学课程思政元素案例,阐述了有机化学课程思政教学的4个措施,并进行了有机化学课程思政教学效果的初步评价。     

理科大学物理实验课课程体系的研究与实验

通过对80年代以来物理实验课改革的研究与实践，提出了理科大学物理实验课课程体系的建设意见。     

人力资本与教育的随机扰动模型

在一个带有生产扰动和公共支出扰动的随机模型中,把教育的产出--人力资本引入效用函数和生产函数,利用随机最优化方法,确定了最优经济增长率和最优个体教育投资率.通过分析参数,得出了最优税率.     

在新生研讨课建设高分子中文科普网站

介绍了作者利用新生研讨课的教学实践建设高分子中文科普网站的经验体会。作者在南京大学本科"三三制"教学改革的新形势下设立了新生研讨课,针对新生通识类课程的特点,引导学生在"大分子-从材料到生命"这一主题下,分小组协作建设某个具体相关专题的科普网站,从中体会合作互助式学习和探究式学习理念,以便使其更好地适应现代大学的学习生活。课程学员制作的"大分子花园"中文科普网站已初具规模,期待着学界同仁的共同参与!     

Climate change and optimal energy technology R&D policy

Public policy response to global climate change presents a classic problem of decision making under uncertainty. Theoretical work has shown that explicitly accounting for uncertainty and learning in climate change can have a large impact on optimal policy, especially technology policy. However, theory also shows that the specific impacts of uncertainty are ambiguous. In this paper, we provide a framework that combines economics and decision analysis to implement probabilistic data on energy technology research and development (R&D) policy in response to global climate change. We find that, given a budget constraint, the composition of the optimal R&D portfolio is highly diversified and robust to risk in climate damages. The overall optimal investment into technical change, however, does depend (in a non-monotonic way) on the risk in climate damages. Finally, we show that in order to properly value R&D, abatement must be included as a recourse decision.     

A mixed integer linear programming model for optimal sovereign debt issuance

Governments borrow funds to finance the excess of cash payments or interest payments over receipts, usually by issuing fixed income debt and index-linked debt. The goal of this work is to propose a stochastic optimization-based approach to determine the composition of the portfolio issued over a series of government auctions for the fixed income debt, to minimize the cost of servicing debt while controlling risk and maintaining market liquidity. We show that this debt issuance problem can be modeled as a mixed integer linear programming problem with a receding horizon. The stochastic model for the interest rates is calibrated using a Kalman filter and the future interest rates are represented using a recombining trinomial lattice for the purpose of scenario-based optimization. The use of a latent factor interest rate model and a recombining lattice provides us with a realistic, yet very tractable scenario generator and allows us to do a multi-stage stochastic optimization involving integer variables on an ordinary desktop in a matter of seconds. This, in turn, facilitates frequent re-calibration of the interest rate model and re-optimization of the issuance throughout the budgetary year allows us to respond to the changes in the interest rate environment. We successfully demonstrate the utility of our approach by out-of-sample back-testing on the UK debt issuance data.     

贝叶斯优化卷积神经网络公共场所异常声识别

针对公共场所异常声的感知和识别问题,提出一种基于贝叶斯优化卷积神经网络的识别方法。提取声信号的Gammatone倒谱系数、倍频程功率谱、短时能量和谱质心,组合成声信号的特征图。构建卷积神经网络作为分类器,利用递增的卷积核设置和池化操作处理不同尺度的特征。基于贝叶斯优化算法优化卷积神经网络的模型参数,对包括火苗噼啪声、婴儿啼哭声、烟花燃放声、玻璃破碎声和警报声的5种公共场所异常声进行识别。该方法的识别结果与基于不同的特征提取和分类器方案得到的识别结果进行比较,结果表明该方法的识别效果优于其他特征提取和分类器方案的识别效果。最后分析了该方法在不同信噪比噪声干扰下的识别结果,验证了该方法的有效性。     

具有可选服务的M／M／1排队模型的一个特征值及其应用

证明0是具有可选服务的M／M／1排队模型的主算子及其共轭算子的几何重数为1的特征值,由此推出该模型的时间依赖解强收敛于该模型的稳态解．     

Government-provided annuities under insolvency risk

This paper seeks to determine whether governments should intervene in the private annuity market by directly providing public insurance in the form of annuities when both the government and the insurance companies could default. It is found that, although the government could default, intervening by means of an annuity can improve social welfare if the insurance companies could default and the expected return on the public annuity is greater than the rate of return on a risk-free bond. We also find that, under actuarially fair pricing, the government should provide more in terms of a public annuity than the optimal amount of the annuity that the individual purchases in the private market if the government is less likely to default on the public annuity than an insurance company would in the case of a private annuity.