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11.
O. Maimon 《Annals of Operations Research》1986,6(5):147-160
Classical location theories and models were initially developed for the private sector, so that the related operational research literature has emphasized performance measures of efficiency and effectiveness. For public sector applications, measures of equity become important, yet such measures have received little formal treatment. This paper suggests a locational equity measure, the variance measure, and investigates its properties for tree networks. A fast algorithm (O(M)) to locate the minimum variance point on a tree network is developed, and some numerical results illustrate the variance optimal location.This work is dedicated to the memory of Professor Jonathan Halpern 相似文献
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Takuya Masuzawa 《International Journal of Game Theory》2008,37(2):185-201
In this paper, we discuss the computational complexity of the strategic cores of a class of n-person games defined by Masuzawa (Int J Game Theory 32:479–483, 2003), which includes economic situations with monotone externality.
We propose an algorithm for finding an α-core strategy of any game in this class which, counting the evaluation of a payoff
for a strategy profile as one step, terminates after O(n
3· M) operations, where M is the maximum size of a strategy set of any of the n players. The idea underlying this method is based on the property of reduced games.
This paper is based on a part of the doctoral dissertation of the author. The author thanks Mikio Nakayama, Masashi Umezawa,
William Thomson, an associate editor, and the anonymous referee for their helpful comments, suggestions, and advice. Thanks
are also due to Yukihiko Funaki for a comment that led the author to this subject. The author is responsible for errors and
inadvertencies. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a method of structuring public policy by incorporating reciprocal expectation analysis. The proposed method is characterized by three components: identification of the problem structure perceived by stakeholders using cognitive maps, policy structuring analysis with a value–driver matrix and a reciprocal expectation matrix, and feasibility analysis of agreements among the stakeholders. The three types of relationship among stakeholders are derived from the feasibility analysis, which are “Dosho-imu”, “Isho-imu”, and “Domu”. Three tests of feasibility to reach the agreement are then proposed: “information-sharing test”, “bargaining test”, and “reframing test”. A case study is presented, applying the method to strategic transportation planning in the Kanto region of Japan. Finally, the potential functions of the proposed method in practice are discussed. 相似文献
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在一个带有生产扰动和公共支出扰动的随机模型中,把教育的产出--人力资本引入效用函数和生产函数,利用随机最优化方法,确定了最优经济增长率和最优个体教育投资率.通过分析参数,得出了最优税率. 相似文献
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介绍了作者利用新生研讨课的教学实践建设高分子中文科普网站的经验体会。作者在南京大学本科"三三制"教学改革的新形势下设立了新生研讨课,针对新生通识类课程的特点,引导学生在"大分子-从材料到生命"这一主题下,分小组协作建设某个具体相关专题的科普网站,从中体会合作互助式学习和探究式学习理念,以便使其更好地适应现代大学的学习生活。课程学员制作的"大分子花园"中文科普网站已初具规模,期待着学界同仁的共同参与! 相似文献