Effect of Molecular Weight on the Properties of Poly（butylene succinate）

Poly（butylene succinate） （PBS） with different molecular weight was synthesized from 1, 4-butanediol and succinic acid by direct melt condensation. The synthesized PBS was identified by IH-NMR and FTIR spectrometry. The molecular weight was calculated from the intrinsic viscosity, and its value was between 20000 and 70000. The crystallization behavior and crystal morphology as function of molecular weight were investigated by DSC and PLM, respectively. The mechanical properties and hydrolytic degradation behaviors related with change of molecular weight were also studied in this work. The results demonstrated that the properties of PBS were determined by both molecular weight and crystallization properties （crystallinity as well as crystal morphology）. Our work is important for the design and preparation of PBS with proper molecular weight for its practical application.     

三甲基硅、三甲基锗和三甲基锡取代的一系列芘衍生物的紫外吸收和荧光性质

被三甲基硅(Me3Si-)、三甲基锗(Me3Ge-)和三甲基锡(Me3Sn-)取代的芘衍生的紫外吸收波长和未取代的芘相比较,波长红移.一,二,三,四取代三甲基硅芘最大吸收波长红移小于10nm.荧光强度和周期按Me3SiAr＞Me3GeAr＞Me3SnAr顺序减弱.1,3,6,8-四-三甲基硅芘的荧光强度在一系列芘衍生物中是最大的.     

基于线上线下结合的无机定性分析实验教学

针对在实验室开设定性分析实验受到的制约,设计并开设了"无机化合物的性质与鉴定"虚拟实验,以作为常规无机定性分析实验的重要补充和扩展。虚拟实验和传统实验一并开设,构成线上线下结合的教学模式,完善知识体系,全面培养学生的无机定性分析能力。     

Influence of Nucleation Agents Concentration on Crystallization Structure and Properties of Glass-ceramics

Deep color glass-ceramics is prepared by using gold tailings as the main raw material, and Cr2O3 is added as nucleation agent. Influence of different Cr2O3 additions on crystallization structure and properties of CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics has been discussed so as to select optimum additions. DTA is employed to determine optimum crystallization and nucleation temperatures; XRD and SEM are used to characterize microstructure of each sample; and performance indexes, such as water absorption, bulk density, flexural strength and so on, are also determined. Experimental results show that when 3wt% Cr2O3 is introduced, fine glass-ceramics with diopside as the main crystal and Ca-Fe diopside as the second-crystal is obtained, and its corresponding performance indexes are as follows: water absorption 0.12%, bulk density 2.56 g/cm3, and flexural strength 70.01 Mpa.     

Studies on the Structure and Properties of Cordierite Synthesized by Talc-Magnesite

Homogeneous cordierite has been synthesized at low cost by talc-magnesite and coal gangue as the main raw materials. The mechanism of synthesizing cordierite under such a com- posing system of raw materials, and the effect of temperature on the crystal cell parameters and microstructure and thermal expansion coefficient of cordierite crystal have been studied via testing methods of XRD, SEM, etc. The result shows that the homogeneous cordierite can be synthesized by the systematic composing materials of “talc-magnesite—coal gangue—talc” with heat pre- servation at 1350 ℃ for 1 h; as the keeping time is prolonged, Al3+ and Mg2+ in cordierite crystal are replaced by a few impurity ions such as Fe3+, Fe2+, etc., and the crystal cell parameters of cordierite present an increase trend; as the high-temperature heat preservation is prolonged, the content of glassy phase in the sample is increased, its density is improved, and its thermal expansion coeffi- cient presents an increase trend.     

Monte Carlo NPT系综法模拟考察几种水模型

应用NPT系综法模拟考察了五种水的势能模型 .模拟中采用周期边界条件、Metropolis抽样方法 ,并用Ewald方法对水分子间电荷作用进行长程校正 .模拟计算了内能 ,密度 ,压力及恒压热容等性质 .同时 ,还对这五种模型模拟得到的径向分布函数作了分析 .结果与文献及实验测定相比符合较好     

长链超支化聚酯改性纳米SiO_2及其在丁苯橡胶中的应用

利用二乙醇胺和丙烯酸甲酯合成的N,N-二羟乙基-3-胺基丙酸甲酯作为AB2型单体,以纳米SiO_2为核,通过其表面羟基与单体的反应,制得SiO_2接枝超支化聚酯的纳米粒子(SiO_2-HBP);再利用超支化端羟基与α-己内酯进行开环反应,合成了含柔性长链的二氧化硅-长链超支化聚酯杂化物(SiO_2-HBP-L);然后将杂化物与丁苯橡胶共混,制备了SiO_2-HBP-L/SBR纳米复合材料.FTIR、XPS和TGA测试证实改性后纳米SiO_2表面接枝了含长链超支化聚酯.SEM测试结果表明,相对于未改性的纳米SiO_2,SiO_2-HBP-L在乙醇和橡胶基体中分散性较好,且改性后纳米SiO_2与复合材料的相容性明显提高.硫化性能测试表明,SiO_2-HBP-L能大大缩短胶料的正硫化时间,增大总交联密度;同时SiO_2-HBP-L/SBR纳米复合材料的力学性能和耐磨性能有较大的提高,很好地实现了补强.     

Beta decay of 101Sn

The β decay of the very neutron-deficient isotope ¹⁰¹Sn was studied at the GSI on-line mass separator using silicon detectors for recording charged particles and germanium detectors for γ-ray spectroscopy. Based on the β-delayed proton data the production cross-section of ¹⁰¹Sn in the ⁵⁰Cr + ⁵⁸Ni fusion-evaporation reaction was determined to be about 60nb. The half-life of ¹⁰¹Sn was measured to be 1.9(3)s. For the first time β-delayed γ-rays of ¹⁰¹Sn were tentatively identified, yielding weak evidence for a cascade of 352 and 1065keV transitions in ¹⁰¹In. The results for the ¹⁰¹Sn decay as well as those from previous work on the ¹⁰³Sn decay are discussed by comparing them to predictions obtained from shell model calculations employing a new interaction in the ⁸⁸Sr to ¹³²Sn model space.     

夫勒烯二氮杂桥衍生物对吡啶荧光猝灭机制以及它的电化学的研究

用荧光光谱研究了富勒烯二氮杂桥衍生物(eddy2)对吡啶荧光的猝灭机制,发现吡啶在426.27 nm处有荧光发射峰,当向吡啶中分别加入C₆₀和eddy2时,原有的发射峰强度明显减弱,且向短波长稍有移位,C₆₀和eddy2对吡啶荧光有猝灭作用。吡啶-C60和吡啶-eddy2体系的猝灭过程是分子之间结合形成了复合物引起的静态猝灭。eddy2对吡啶的离解常数为K_D＝2.28×10-6 (mol·L-1),结合常数K_S＝4.39×10-5 (L·mol-1)。同时研究了eddy2的电化学行为,发现eddy2的前3个还原峰电位比母体C₆₀的峰电位正移,表明eddy2的电化学还原比C₆₀的电化学还原容易,更容易接收电子。     

Spectroscopic and photoluminescence characteristics of Dy ions in lead containing sodium fluoroborate glasses for laser materials

Lead containing calcium zinc sodium fluoroborate (LCZSFB) glasses doped with different concentrations of trivalent dysprosium ions were prepared and investigated by the XRD, FTIR, optical absorption, photoluminescence and decay curve analysis. The experimentally determined oscillator strengths have been determined by measuring the areas under the absorption peaks and the Judd–Ofelt (J–O) intensity parameters were calculated using the least squares fit method. From the evaluated J–O parameters the radiative transition probability rates, radiative lifetimes and branching ratios were calculated for ⁴F_9/2 excited level. Room temperature photoluminescence spectra for different concentrations of Dy³⁺-doped LCZSFB glasses were obtained by exciting the glass samples at 386 nm. The intensity of Dy³⁺ emission spectra increases with increasing concentration of 0.1, 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 mol% and beyond 1.0 mol% the concentration quenching is observed. The measuring branching ratios are reasonably high for transitions ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_15/2 and ⁶H_13/2, suggesting that the emission at 484 and 576 nm, respectively, can give rise to lasing action in the visible region. From the visible emission spectra, yellow–blue (Y/B) intensity ratios and chromaticity color coordinates were also estimated. The lifetimes of ⁴F_9/2 metastable state for the samples with different concentrations were also measured and discussed.