Polyspectral technique for the analysis of stress-waves characteristics and species recognition in wood veneers

In this work a simple technique to obtain information about the species of wood samples using stress-wave sounds in the audible range is presented. However, spectra of wood sounds generated by pendulum impact are very complex and feature extraction for classification purposes is very difficult. Polyspectral techniques have been successfully applied to several problems from radar pattern recognition to medical signal processing. Following this approach, convolution of four different sound impacts has been done. This permits to extract clear polyspectral features suitable for wood species recognition with possible applications to both human assisted and automatic wood identification systems with minimal intersample variability. Results indicate that using this technique only the two most intense polyspectral peaks are enough for species recognition.     

激光跟踪仪检验非球面面形的方法

通过扩充激光跟踪仪的现有功能,提出了一种适用于非球面研磨和粗抛光阶段以及中低准确度非球面面形的快速检测方法.分析了测试原理,设计规划了检测流程.利用激光跟踪仪的靶标球对非球面表面进行多点接触测量,并将测量的结果与非球面CAD模型进行分析对比、处理和运算,获得非球面的面形分布信息.结合实例对一口径为420 mm×270 mm的离轴非球面进行了面形检测,并与零位补偿结果进行对比,结果表明,两种方法测试的面形误差分布是一致的,其峰谷值和均方根值的相对偏差分别仅为6.22%和3.37%.该方法无需其它辅助光学元件就能够准确地实现对大口径非球面面形的检测,测试数据处理和数学运算简单,实验操作简单易行.     

2种模拟实验机故障分析及对策

简要介绍了Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机和QUASAR 100KN全自动电子拉伸试验机的概况,介绍了一些典型故障的处理过程,总结出维修的思路和方法．     

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在已有讨论竞争失效数据统计分析的文献中, 大多数都假设失效机理之间相互独立. 本文使用copula作为连接函数来考查加速寿命试验中的竞争失效模型. 通过模拟, 把失效机理相关时得到的结果与失效机理独立时得到的结果做了比较. 最后分析了文献中的一个实际数据.     

红外图像处理在墙体空鼓检测上的应用研究

提出了一种基于红外图像的建筑物墙体空鼓检测方法,不但可以远距离、无损地对建筑物空鼓等缺陷进行定性检测,还能对建筑物热工缺陷进行定量分析;采用一种红外图像处理方法来消除墙体温度分布中梯度干扰的影响;通过自适应地调整参数对红外图像进行图像增强处理,有效地排除了环境干扰;通过基于空鼓缺陷边缘轮廓的连通域计算,可直接得到空鼓面积的大小数据;建筑物缺陷现场检测实验结果表明,提出的检测方法既能快速定位出建筑物空鼓等缺陷位置又能以78.3%的精度检测出空鼓面积大小,具有较高的工程应用性。     

ITER CC导体测试装置数据采集系统的设计与应用

系统介绍了ITER CC性能认证超导导体测试装置数据采集系统的硬件设计。该系统可以对温度、压力、流量、液位、电流、磁场、电阻、电压降等物理量进行测量,并能根据实际需要进行系统扩展。另外还对基于VC++6.0编程环境下的数据采集系统的程序设计进行了介绍。通过对软件和硬件的集成调试,该系统实现了高速高精度的数据采集。     

激光跟踪仪检验非球面面形的方法

通过扩充激光跟踪仪的现有功能,提出了一种适用于非球面研磨和粗抛光阶段以及中低准确度非球面面形的快速检测方法.分析了测试原理,设计规划了检测流程.利用激光跟踪仪的靶标球对非球面表面进行多点接触测量,并将测量的结果与非球面CAD模型进行分析对比、处理和运算,获得非球面的面形分布信息,结合实例对一口径为420 mm×270 mm的离轴非球面进行了面形检测,并与零位补偿结果进行对比,结果表明,两种方法测试的面形误差分布是一致的,其峰谷值和均方根值的相对偏差分别仅为6.22％和3.37％.该方法无需其它辅助光学元件就能够准确地实现对大口径非球面面形的检测,测试数据处理和数学运算简单,实验操作简单易行.     

假设检验中的原假设选取问题

针对假设检验中"对一个具体问题,在相同的显著性水平α下进行假设检验,如果交换原假设和备择假设,得到的结论可能完全相反"这一问题进行分析,并给出根据实际问题的要求如何正确建立原假设和备择假设的方法.     

Robust characterizations of k‐wise independence over product spaces and related testing results

A discrete distribution D over Σ₁ ×··· ×Σ_n is called (non‐uniform) k ‐wise independent if for any subset of k indices {i₁,…,i_k} and for any z₁∈Σ,…,z_k∈Σ, Pr_X～D[X···X = z₁···z_k] = Pr_X～D[X = z₁]···Pr_X～D[X = z_k]. We study the problem of testing (non‐uniform) k ‐wise independent distributions over product spaces. For the uniform case we show an upper bound on the distance between a distribution D from k ‐wise independent distributions in terms of the sum of Fourier coefficients of D at vectors of weight at most k. Such a bound was previously known only when the underlying domain is {0,1}ⁿ. For the non‐uniform case, we give a new characterization of distributions being k ‐wise independent and further show that such a characterization is robust based on our results for the uniform case. These results greatly generalize those of Alon et al. (STOC'07, pp. 496–505) on uniform k ‐wise independence over the Boolean cubes to non‐uniform k ‐wise independence over product spaces. Our results yield natural testing algorithms for k ‐wise independence with time and sample complexity sublinear in terms of the support size of the distribution when k is a constant. The main technical tools employed include discrete Fourier transform and the theory of linear systems of congruences.© 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2013