盐酸吡格列酮的合成新方法研究

报道了治疗糖尿病药物盐酸吡格列酮的合成新方法.在六氢吡啶作用下,对羟基苯甲醛和2,4-噻唑烷二酮缩合生成5-[(4-羟苯基)亚甲基]-2,4-噻唑烷二酮,经钯炭催化氢化还原生成5-[(4-羟苯基)甲基]-2,4-噻唑烷二酮,再和氢氧化钾反应生成相应的钾盐,然后与5-乙基-2-羟乙基吡啶和甲基磺酰氯反应得到的磺酸酯作用生成吡格列酮,最后用盐酸酸化得到其盐酸盐.产品结构经1H NMR和IR确证.     

主成分回归一紫外光度法同时测定盐酸西替利嗪和苯甲酸钠

提出了一种用紫外光度法同时测定盐酸西替利嗪和苯甲酸钠的方法.在pH 4.56的B-R缓冲溶液中对盐酸西替利嗪和苯甲酸钠两组分混合溶液进行吸光度测定,所得的重叠光谱数据用主成分回归法(PCR)和偏最小二乘法(PLS)等化学计量学方法进行处理,结果表明主成分回归(PCR)的预报误差最小.对实际样品进行测定,回收率为88.8...     

卤代-D,L-苯丙氨酸盐酸盐的合成与表征

以乙酰氨基丙二酸酯和苄卤为原料,经缩合、碱性水解、脱羧和脱乙酰基,合成了一组卤代-D,L-苯丙氨酸盐酸盐,利片j核磁共振谱(1H NMR)和质谱(MS)表征了产物的结构,利用元素分析确定了其组成.     

Ferrocenoyl peptides with sulfur-containing side chains: synthesis, solid state and solution structures

The synthesis and full characterization of a number of amino acid and dipeptide derivatives with sulfur-containing side chains derived from ferrocene carboxylic acid and ferrocene-1,1′-dicarboxylic acid is presented. In particular, compounds Fc-CO-(Aaa)_n-OMe (4) and Fe[C₅H₄-CO-(Aaa)_n-OMe]₂ (3) with (Aaa)_n = Cys(Bzl) (a), Cys(Bzl)-Cys(Bzl) (b), Cys(p-OMe-Bzl) (c), Cys(p-OMe-Bzl)-Cys(p-OMe-Bzl) (d), Met (e), and Met-Met (f) were prepared. Also, the free acid derivatives Fe[C₅H₄-CO-Met-OH]₂ (6e) and Fc-CO-Met-OH (7e) were prepared and characterized. The solid state structures of 3a, 4b, and 4e were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 3a shows a 1,3′ substitution pattern on the Cp rings in the solid state. Structures in solution were determined by NMR, IR and CD spectroscopy, with particular emphasis on the question of hydrogen bonding and helical chirality of the metallocene. As an example, the full assignment for the Cp signals in the disubstituted derivative 3a was achieved by simulation of the ¹H NMR signals from the cyclopentadienyl ring in combination with 2D-NOESY spectra. In solution, 3a has the known 1,2′ substitution pattern, which is stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonds.     

A novel heterocyclic system — dihydro-2H-1,5,2,4-dioxadiazine. 2,4-Dimethyldihydro-2H-1,5,2,4-dioxadiazine hydrochloride: synthesis and NMR study

The first representative of a novel heterocyclic system, namely, 2,4-dimethyldihydro-2H-1,5,2,4-dioxadiazine hydrochloride, was synthesized.     

Novel Potentiometric Sensors for Determination of Melatonin and Oxomemazine in Biological Samples and in Pharmaceutical Formulations

Simple, selective and accurate sensors were developed for the determination of melatonin and oxomemazine in biological samples (urine) and in pharmaceutical preparations. Potentiometric measurements were based on bismus tetraiodate‐drug ion‐pair as novel electroactive materials incorporating a plasticized PVC membrane with o‐nitrophenyl octyl ether or dioctyl phthalate. Each sensor was conditioned for at least two days in 0.1 M drug solution before use. It exhibited fast and stable Nernstian response for melatonin and oxomemazine over the concentration range of 1.0×10^?6–1.0×10^?2 M and 1.0×10^?5–1.0×10^?2 M, pH range of 3.0–6.5 and 3.5–6.0 for melatonin and oxomemazine sensors, respectively. Results with an average recovery not more than 101 % and a mean standard deviation less than 1.0 % of the nominal were obtained for the four sensors. The sensors showed reasonable selectivity towards investigated drugs in presence of many cations.     

Effect of UV irradiation on detection of cocaine hydrochloride and crack vapors by IMIS and API-MS methods

Detection of drug vapors and volatile products of their decomposition is an important, and sometimes the only way to determine the presence of illegal drug traces at the surface of mail items, documents, hands and banknotes. This paper gives the results of experimental studies on the effect of UV irradiation on the sensitivity of a vapor phase detection of cocaine of different origin by a technology of ion mobility increment spectrometry (IMIS). It is shown that the influence of UV irradiation on the surface of cocaine hydrochloride and crack increases the amplitude of IMIS signals by about eight times. We analyzed ions emerged by photolysis of tested cocaine samples using mass-spectrometry with atmospheric pressure ionization (API-MS). The assumption is made about structural formula of volatile products of photolysis of crack and cocaine hydrochloride. By the results of API-MS and IMIS studies on photolysis of cocaine samples it is assumed that compound C₁₀H₁₅NO₃ with a molecular weight of 197 amu and ecgonidine methyl ester with a molecular weight of 181 amu are responsible for the increase of an amplitude of IMIS signals upon UV irradiation of samples of crack and cocaine hydrochloride.     

肝糖选择剂-毛细管电泳手性拆分盐酸度洛西汀对映体及分离机制

以肝糖为毛细管电泳手性选择剂,对盐酸度洛西汀对映体的分离进行研究,建立了拆分方法.考察了手性选择剂浓度、运行缓冲液的离子强度、pH值及分离电压对手性分离的影响.在3.0% (m/V)肝糖、50 mmol/L Tris-H3PO4(pH 3.0)的运行缓冲液中,分离电压25 kV时,盐酸度洛西汀两对映体分离度达1.84.对分离机制进行了初步探讨.     

顶空液相微萃取-气相色谱法测定盐酸雷尼替丁中二氯甲烷和三氯甲烷的残留量

采用顶空液相微萃取与气相色谱联用技术测定雷尼替丁中二氯甲烷和三氯甲烷的残留量。自制了萃取液保护装置。考察了萃取溶剂的种类、萃取时间、萃取温度、萃取液的体积对二氯甲烷和三氯甲烷萃取效果的影响。以正十三烷为萃取剂,在60 ℃下萃取30 min,萃取液滴体积2 μL。二氯甲烷含量在1～10 μg/g范围内与色谱峰高呈线性关系,相关系数(r2)为0.9733;三氯甲烷含量在1～10 μg/g范围内与色谱峰高呈线性关系,r2为0.9724。二氯甲烷和三氯甲烷的最低检出限分别为0.0273 μg/g和0.0410 μg/g,加标回收率分别为93.6%～102%和98.1%～103%。方法简便易行,测定结果准确。