A feedback-controlled Brownian ratchet operated by a temperature switch

In this paper, we present a model of the Brownian motor in a feedback controlled ratchet, in which the application of the flashing potential depends on the state of the particle to be controlled. We derive an analytical expression for the velocity induced by the feedback ratchet, which is a function of several parameters, including the ratio of the two switching temperatures and the asymmetry parameter of the potential field. The motor shows a current inversion when either parameter is varied.     

Nd：YAG激光治疗机计算机光反馈控制技术

本文讨论了Ｎｄ；ＹＡＧ激光治疗机的计算机光反馈技术以及可控要素的确定。提高了激光输出的稳定性。预置功率误差３％，激光输出功率不稳定度±２％。     

频移反馈Nd∶YLF激光软阈值实验与模拟计算

实验和模拟计算均表明：在无注入种子激光的频移反馈Ｎｄ∶ＹＬＦ激光系统中，不存在软阈值，而当注入种子激光时，出现软阈值特性，实验还发现：随着种子激光功率增大，软阈值变得更加明显。     

光反馈电激励半导体光学双稳态的开关时间研究

本文使用电子和光子密度的非线性速率方程及近似处理方法,首次讨论了光反馈电激励半导体光学双稳态的开关时间同系统可调参数之间的关系,从实验上研究了该系统的开关时间特性,提出了改善双稳开关时间的方法。     

一种提取光反馈混沌激光器时延信息的谱分析方法

鉴于时延信息严重威胁着混沌通信的保密性,提出了一种利用频谱仪直接确定激光器时延信息的新方法。通过记录和观察信号的频谱,发现其频谱受到了时延信息的调制;进一步对频谱作逆傅里叶变换,即可直接获取光反馈混沌激光器的时延信息。实验中对腔长L=11.02 m的单反馈和腔长近似相等(L1=11.02 m, L2=11.25 m)或腔长成整数比(L1=11.02 m, L2=22.03 m) 的双反馈情形进行了研究。分析结果表明:在两外腔长度近似相等的情况下,2个外腔长度信息不能被隐藏;当反馈外腔长度成整数比时可以从频谱中提取出半导体激光器的反馈延迟时间。     

自由摆的平板控制系统设计

为了实现对基于自由摆的平板的控制,建立了基于自由摆的平板控制系统.首先分析平板的控制转角与自由摆转角的关系,推导出关系式,再对控制单元、反馈单元进行分析比较给出方案,采用32位LPC2138(ARM7)处理器为平板控制系统的中央控制单元,实现由高精度电位器测量出摆动角度后由步进电机控制的平板在周期摆动中做相应反馈调整,然后在现有器件的基础上编制出控制软件,在设备上进行调试,最后对系统的精度进行分析并进行实际测量.测量结果表明激光笔在摆动中照射在靶板上的光斑偏离基准线最大0.89cm,基本满足对平板的控制要求.     

Mechanical systems in the quantum regime

Mechanical systems are ideal candidates for studying quantum behavior of macroscopic objects. To this end, a mechanical resonator has to be cooled to its ground state and its position has to be measured with great accuracy. Currently, various routes to reach these goals are being explored. In this review, we discuss different techniques for sensitive position detection and we give an overview of the cooling techniques that are being employed. The latter includes sideband cooling and active feedback cooling. The basic concepts that are important when measuring on mechanical systems with high accuracy and/or at very low temperatures, such as thermal and quantum noise, linear response theory, and backaction, are explained. From this, the quantum limit on linear position detection is obtained and the sensitivities that have been achieved in recent opto- and nanoelectromechanical experiments are compared to this limit. The mechanical resonators that are used in the experiments range from meter-sized gravitational wave detectors to nanomechanical systems that can only be read out using mesoscopic devices such as single-electron transistors or superconducting quantum interference devices. A special class of nanomechanical systems is bottom-up fabricated carbon-based devices, which have very high frequencies and yet a large zero-point motion, making them ideal for reaching the quantum regime. The mechanics of some of the different mechanical systems at the nanoscale is studied. We conclude this review with an outlook of how state-of-the-art mechanical resonators can be improved to study quantum mechanics.     

小阶跃反应性输入时点堆中子动力学方程的解析解

对小阶跃反应性输入（0<ρ,０<β）且有温度反馈时点堆中子动力学方程进行了研究. 导出任意初始功率条件下核反应堆功率、反应性与时间的解析表达式. 分析和讨论了初始功率与输入小阶跃反应性的大小对功率、反应性变化规律的影响，得到了一些新的结果. 关键词： 中子动力学 反应性 点堆 温度反馈     

基于部分变量反馈的混沌系统控制

提出了混沌系统部分变量逆序反馈控制器的定义，并以陈氏系统为例对该类控制器进行了研究，得出了部分变量正序和逆序控制器存在的条件，应用该条件扩展了有关文献的研究成果，得到了混沌系统的多种形式的反馈控制器.仿真结果显示，基于部分变量的混沌系统的控制是简单而有效的. 关键词： 部分变量反馈控制 逆序控制器 混沌系统     

反馈抑制HLS注入过程中β振荡的尝试

为了提高注入束流的积累,抑制由于注入系统误差所引起较大的β残余振荡是非常有必要的.本文较系统地介绍了合肥光源(HLS)抑制注入β振荡反馈系统的设计思想、原理和线路,并提供了它的初步实验结果.作为原理论证和预研,我们使用了一个相对简单的模拟滤波器和移相器对Kicker过程激发的β振荡进行反馈,看到了明显的抑制作用.为以后研制低频和高频反馈系统,研究抑制束流的横向和纵向不稳定性打下基础.