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1.
Poly(ortho‐phenylene ethynylene)s (PoPEs) have been synthesized via an in situ activation/coupling AB′ polycondensation protocol. The resulting polymers have been characterized by several analytical methods and are shown to have no structural defects. Although the Sonogashira–Hagihara polycondensation reaction is less efficient than for the preparation of the corresponding meta‐ and para‐linked polymers, presumably because of steric hindrance caused by the ortho substituents, the process can be accelerated by the use of microwave irradiation. Optical spectroscopy indicates solvent‐dependent conformational changes between extended transoid and helical cisoid conformations, providing the first experimental evidence for solvophobically driven folding of the PoPE backbone. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 1619–1627, 2006 相似文献
2.
Mu Jie YANG Kuan LIU 《中国化学快报》2006,17(10):1381-1384
Since the early works of A. J. Heeger, A G. MacDiarmid and Hideki Shirakawa on semiconducting polymers, π-conjugated oligomers and polymers have been actively investigated for a variety of optoelectronic applications, such as field effect transitors (FET… 相似文献
3.
聚苯撑的合成、性能及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对直链型、树枝形聚苯撑的合成、性能及其应用作了介绍,并着重描述了聚苯撑的应用。 相似文献
4.
Vuthichai Ervithayasuporn Junichi Abe Toshinori Matsushima Yusuke Kawakami 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(48):9348-9355
Two new classes of mono- and oligo(p-phenylene ethynylene)s grafted with polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) were synthesized via ‘click’ chemistry and palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling. These materials with cubic silsesquioxanes are very robust with excellent thermal stability in air (T5%loss>330 °C) and exhibited Tg>80 °C. All the compounds showed high photoluminescence with a range of blue emission and quantum yield up to 80% in the solution. Extended π conjugation molecules of oligo-pPEs POSS maintain relatively high PL quantum efficiencies in the solid state, compared to mono-pPEs POSS. A preliminary report is made of some of the materials as multilayer OLED components with active dopants PVK and PBD. 相似文献
5.
Georgy M. Pavlov Anke Teichler Stephanie Höppener Christine Weber Jürgen Nowotny Lars Blankenburg Jürgen Popp Martin D. Hager Benjamin Dietzek Ulrich S. Schubert 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(15):3192-3205
In order to form suitable systems designed for resonance energy transfer, a series of monodisperse methacrylate‐based monomers containing rigid π‐conjugated oligo(phenylene ethynylenes) with different sizes of the conjugated systems ( M1 – M3 ), and therefore different optoelectronic properties, were synthesized and subsequently polymerized using the reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerization technique ( P1 – P3 ). In addition, these oligomers were also copolymerized with methyl methacrylate. The obtained polymers were characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy, size exclusion chromatography, and analytical ultracentrifugation. The photophysical properties of the polymers were studied by UV–vis absorption and emission spectroscopy in diluted solutions as well as in thin films and compared to the photophysics of the corresponding monomers. Thereby, changes going from monomeric to polymeric systems could be detected in fluorescence quantum yields and lifetimes pointing to energy trapping, e.g., energy transfer. Donor–acceptor copolymers containing different numbers of monomeric units within the side chain exhibit differences in the emission spectra, indicating that energy trapping in polymers is very sensitive to structural properties such as the chain length. UV–vis absorption spectroscopy as well as time‐resolved lifetime studies indicate intrapolymer and interpolymer energy transfer. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献
6.
A series of novel chelating fibers containing sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen heteroatoms were prepared via the functionalization of chloromethylated polyphenylene sulfide (CMPPS). The structures, micromorpholo- gy and physicochemical properties of these fibrous adsorptive materials were characterized by FT-IR, elementary analysis, TG and SEM-EDS. The results show that chelating fibers had high functional group contents (3.94 mmol/g for thiourea, 3.85 mmol/g for mercapto, 5.00 mmol/g for methylamine and 6.07 mmol/g for ethylenediamine, respectively). Owing to the unique matrix of polyphenylene sulfide fiber, these fibrous adsorbents possess excellent thermostability. This synthetic method proved a simple and efficient way for the preparation of chelating fibers. 相似文献
7.
<正>A series of linear and V-shaped oligo(phenylene ethynylene) derivatives 1-3 were synthesized through sequent Sonogashira coupling and propargyl alcohol deprotection reaction in high yields.The alkoxy chains(i.e.,n-hexyloxy groups) were introduced to assure good solubility of compounds 1-3 in common solvents.The photophysical properties of 1-3 in solution depend strongly on the geometries of these compounds. 相似文献
8.
A high degree of nitration of polyphenylene oxide (PPO) was successfully achieved by carefully optimizing synthetic protocol. The reduction of nitro group to amino could be done quantitatively. The physical properties of formed polymers were investigated and correlated with gas sorption and permeation properties. The formed polymers were amorphous in nature as revealed by wide angle X-ray diffraction spectra. An increase in the packing density in comparison to unsubstituted PPO as a result of induced polarity was indicated by lowering of fractional free volume and d-spacing. The substitution by either nitro or amino group increased the chain stiffness as revealed by the dynamic mechanical analysis. Though both, nitro and amino group substitution on PPO led to a decrease in pure gas permeability, the selectivity of various gas pairs was increased by these substitutions. The gas sorption analysis revealed that both, solubility selectivity and diffusivity selectivity were increased by these polar group substitutions. The nitro group substitution was more effective in improving solubility selectivity, while amino group substitution was more effective in improving diffusivity selectivity. 相似文献
9.
Summary: A new class of poly(arylene ethynylene)s (PAEs) containing an electron‐deficient N‐alkylphthalimide unit was prepared by means of a Sonogashira reaction. Complete solubility of the PAEs was observed by utilizing a 2,6‐diisopropylphenyl side chain. The chemical structure of the novel soluble polymer 3c was confirmed by NMR spectra, whereas the insoluble polymers were characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectra. Fluorescence measurements of 3c indicate a rigid structure and high symmetry in the excited state.
10.
Tao Zhang Hongliang Fan Jianguang Zhou Qinhan Jin 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(12):3056-3065
This article reports the synthesis, optical properties, and pH responses of a water‐soluble poly(phenylene ethynylene) with pendant carboxylate groups. This conjugated polyelectrolyte, PPE‐OBS, was prepared via a facile synthetic route, using 1,4‐di(ethyl 4‐oxy‐butyrate)‐2,5‐diiodo‐benzene as polymeric monomer and followed by the alkali induced saponification. PPE‐OBS absorbs strongly in the blue region and emits a moderately intense fluorescence. However, it subjects to unstable emission in neutral aqueous media, which is believed to arise because the polymer tends to become more hydrophobic via protonation and to form much heavier aggregates (clusters). Subsequent studies on the interaction and stabilization of PPE‐OBS with various surfactants indicate that its fluorescence stability can be largely improved in the presence of a small amount of surfactant. More interestingly, even at low pH, the surfactant‐stabilized polyelectrolyte with its pendant groups being ? COOH rather than ? COO? remains water‐soluble and emits efficiently, which is expected of great significance for the covalent linkage to bio‐molecules. In addition, the sensitive pH response in emission spectrum of PPE‐OBS/surfactant complex over a relatively wide range suggests surely a potential access to the fluorescent sensing of pH variation. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 3056–3065, 2009 相似文献