Role of chloroolefins in the formation of copper complexes catalytically active in isomerization of dichlorobutenes

Tetranuclear copper(I) complexes with organic donor ligands were found to be the best precursors of a catalyst for dichlorobutene isomerization. The products of interaction between allyl chloride and a tetranuclear triphenylphosphine complex of copper bromide were investigated by diffraction and spectral analysis. This reaction yields [Cu(PPh₃)Br _n Cl_1−n ]₄ and complexes containing the products of transformation of both triphenylphosphine and allyl chloride. Presented at the First Moscow Workshop on Highly Organized Catalytic Systems. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1830–1834, October, 1997.     

Über Tris[(trialkylphosphan)gold(I)]oxonium-tetrafluoroborate und Tris[(triphenylphosphan)gold(I)]sulfonium-tetrafluoroborat

On Tris[(trialkylphosphine)gold(I)]oxonium Tetrafluoroborates and Tris[(triphenylphosphine)gold(I)]sulfonium Tetrafluoroborate [Et₃PAu]⁺BF, obtained from Et₃PAuCl and AgBF₄ in tetrahydrofuran, reacts with KOH (molar ratio 3:1) to give the oxonium salt [(Et₃P)Au]₃O⁺BF ( 1 ). The homologous [^t(Bu₃P)Au]₃O⁺BF ( 2 ) is generated similarly from ^tBu₃PAuCl and Ag₂O in the presence of NaBF₄ in THF. The composition and identity of these two first tris[(tri alkyl phosphine)gold(I)]oxonium salts have been confirmed by analytical and spectroscopic data. The compounds are useful aurating agents. From the corresponding triphenylphosphine complex and (Me₃Si)₂S quantitative yields of the sulfonium salt [(Ph₃P)Au]₃S⁺BF ( 3 ) are obtained. Its crystal structure features monomeric cations, and in these small Au? S? Au angles indicate significant metal-metal bonding.     

伯胺N1923、三苯基氧化膦的界面吸附特性

在25±1℃下考察了N_(1923)(或TPHPO)-CHCl_3/HCl(或HCl-AuCl_4)和N_(1923)-TPhPO-CHCl_3/HCl(或HCl-AuCl_4~-)等6个体系的界面吸附特性,得到了各体系C_(min)、Γ_∞、A_1等界面吸附特性参数。结果表明,N_(1923)的界面活性明显强于TPhPO.当N_(1923)-TPhPO共存时的Γ_∞值较之N_(1923)或TPhPO单独存在时均有增加,可用于解释萃取动力学行为。     

Synthesis,structure and isomerism of “three-bridge” exo-nido-osmacarborane clusters

The reaction of OsCl₂(PPh₃)₃ with [nido-7-R¹-8-R²-C₂B₉H₁₀]K⁺ produced a series of new exo-nido-osmacarborane complexes exo-nido-5,6,10-[Cl(Ph₃P)₂Os]-5,6,10-(-H)₃-10-H-7-R¹-8-R²-7,8-C₂B₉H₆ (1: R¹ = R² = H; 2: R¹ = R² = Me; 3: R¹ = R² = PhCH₂; 4: R¹ + R² = 1,2-C₆H₄(CH₂)₂; 5: R¹ = H, R² = Me) in which the osmium-containing group is linked to the nido-carborane ligand through three two-electron three-center bonds. Compounds 1—5 are formed as mixtures of symmetric (a) and asymmetric (b) isomers; pure symmetric isomers 2a and 4a were isolated by fractional crystallization, and the mixture of isomers 3a, was quantitatively separated into individual compounds 3a and 3b by column chromatography on silica gel. Detailed analysis of the ³¹P{¹H}, ¹H, ¹¹B NMR spectra of 1a,b—5a,b and 2D ¹H-¹H{¹¹B} and ¹¹B{¹H}-¹¹B{¹H} NMR spectra of 3a and 3b was performed. The structures of isomers 2a and 4a were confirmed by an X-ray diffraction study. According to the NMR and X-ray diffraction data, the isomerism of exo-nido-complexes 1a,b—5a,b is actually the cis—trans-isomerism of ligand arrangement in the octahedral coordination of the Os atom.     

New and efficient one-pot synthesis of functionalized γ-spirolactones mediated by vinyltriphenylphosphonium salts

The addition of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate to isatin derivatives in the presence of triphenylphosphine leading to new highly functionalized γ-spirolactones is reported.     

1,6-二(二苯基膦)已烷的合成研究

有机膦化合物由于其磷原子有一对孤电子,它能提供给过渡金属的空轨道形成配位共价键,即M←PR3。因此,有机膦化合物可作为一类良好的有机配体,如:PPh3、PMe3、Ph2PCH2PPh2,已经成为可广泛选用的配体[1],许多过渡金属催化剂利用了磷作辅助配体,从而丰富了配位化学的内容,促进了配     

钯-三苯膦催化体系选择氢化顺酐制备琥珀酸酐

开发了一种由顺酐直接加氢高选择性及高转化率制备琥珀酸酐的新方法,研究结果表明：钯三苯基膦催化体系对顺酐加氢具有较高的反应活性．在所考察的反应条件下,此催化剂体系对琥珀酸酐的选择性为１００％,无其他副产物生成．并考察了三苯基膦／钯摩尔比,反应温度,氢气压力,催化剂和顺酐浓度对顺酐催化加氢生成琥珀酸酐的影响．在反应条件为ＰｄＣｌ２＝１２５×１０－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ｎ（顺酐）／ｎ（Ｐｄ）≤２０００,ｎ（三苯基膦）／ｎ（Ｐｄ）＝４,Ｔ＝３７３～３９３Ｋ,２５ＭＰａ的氢压下于乙二醇二甲醚溶剂中反应１ｈ以上,可使顺酐的转化率大于９０％．     

The structure and properties of 3-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)naphthalene-1,2,4(3H)-trione

The structure of 3-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)naphthalene-1,2,4(3H)-trione was established with the use of IR and¹³C NMR spectroscopy and quantum-chemical calculations. Reactions of this compound with NH₂OH and RNHNH₂ involve the carbonyl group in position 1 and a reaction witho-phenylenediamine involves the carbonyl groups in positions 1 and 2. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 373–376, February, 1999.     

Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis in the solid-phase triphenylphosphine-chloramine system

The macrokinetics and products of self-propagating high-temperture synthesis (SHS) in the solid-phase triphenylphosphine—chloramine system were studied by TGA-DTA, XRD, and³¹P NMR techniques. The temperature of SHS ignition (59°C), the velocity of reaction waves (1.6–5.0 mm s⁻¹), and the maximum temperature (155–239°C) in the SHS wave were measured. The chemical composition of the product obtained was established: phosphine oxide, triphenyl-N-(phenylsulfoyl)-phosphinimine, benzenesulfonamide, NaCl, and water. The scheme of chemical reactions occurring during SHS was proposed. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 301–305, February, 1999.     

Kinetics and mechanism of styrene hydrocarboalkoxylation catalyzed by Pd0 complex in the presence of toluenesulfonic acid

The kinetics of the catalytic reaction of styrene with CO and n-butanol in the Pd(dba)₂—TsOH—Ph₃P system in dioxane (383 Ê) was studied. The initial rates of accumulation of regioisomeric products (butyl 2- and 3-phenylpropionates) were measured as functions of the CO pressure, reactant concentrations, and the catalytic system components. A kinetic model of the process and a hydride mechanism with the HPd(Ph₃P)₃ ⁺ cationic complex acting as a key intermediate were proposed.