Enthalpy of formation of triphenylphosphine sulfide

The first measurements of the enthalpies of combustion, sublimation, and fusion of an organo-phosphorus sulfide, triphenylphosphine sulfide, are reported: _c H _m ^o (C₁₈H₁₅PS, cr)=–(10752.58 ±2.90), _sub H _m ^o (C₁₈H₁₅PS, 403 K)=(136.80±6.09), and _fus H _m ^o (C₁₈H₁₅PS, T_m=435.92 K) =(30.53±0.21) kJ·mol^–1. Correction of the phase change enthalpies toT=298.15K and p^o =0.1 MPa results in the standard phase change enthalpy values of _sub H _m ^o (298.15 K)=(142.8 ±6.8) and _fus H _m ^o (298.15 K)=(19.28±0.21) kj·mol^–1. Accordingly, the enthalpies of formation of solid, liquid, and gaseous triphenylphosphine sulfide are derived: _f H _m ^o (C₁₈H₁₅PS, cr) =(63.20±2.56), _fH _m ^o (C₁₈H₁₅PS, l)=(82.48±2.57), and _fH _m ^o (C₁₈H₁₅PS, g)=(206.0±7.3) kJ·mol^–1. From these ancillary data, the P=S double-bond enthalpy is 394 kJ-mol^–1 and in good agreement with earlier reaction calorimetry results. These phosphorus sulfide values are compared with those for the arsenic sulfides. Plausibility arguments are given for our results.     

Iridium(iii)-(hydrido)cyclometallated-imine complexes and metal-promoted hydrolytic cleavage of imines

The room temperature reaction of the complex cis,trans,cis-[Ir(H)₂(PPh₃)₂(Solv)₂]PF₆ (Solv is a solvent) with the imine PhCH₂N=CHPh in acetone generates (with loss of H₂) the orthometallated complex [Ir(H){PhCH₂N=CH(o-C₆H₄)}(PPh₃)₂(Me₂CO)]PF₆ (3) containing a five-membered cyclometallated imine moiety. In MeOH, the reaction at an imine : Ir ratio = 1 leads to the corresponding MeOH analog of 3, while with excess imine, the mixed orthometallated imine/bezylamine complex [Ir(H){PhCH₂N=CH(o-C₆H₄)}(PPh₃)₂(PhCH₂NH₂)]PF₂ (4) is formed; the source of the coordinated amine is an Ir-promoted hydrolysis of the imine, the water likely coming from imine. Complexes 3 and 4 are fully characterized by elemental analysis, ¹H and ³¹P{¹H} NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystal structure analysis.     

含希土乙酰基丙酮配合物的均相催化体系催化丙烯齐聚反应的研究 Ⅰ.不同希土催化性能的比较和反应条件的影响

研究了十个希土元素(La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Gd、Dy,Ho、Er、Yb)的乙酰基丙酮配合物与三苯基膦、倍半氯乙基铝组成的均相体系对丙烯齐聚反应的催化性能,齐聚反应以二聚为主,二聚选择性一般在90％左右,二聚物的线性率均在32％左右。这三元体系的催化活性受PPh_3或Et_3Al_2Cl_3用量的影响很大,在最佳P/RE或Al_2/RE时,活性出现峰值。还考察了不同反应温度和不同反应时间下齐聚反应的结果。比较不同希土的乙酰基丙酮配合物,催化活性随希土元素的原子序数呈周期性的变化;前后两个周期的活性最高点分别出现在Pr和Dy处,最低点在Sm和Ho处。当反应条件为60℃,1.5h,Pr/RE=30,Dy/RE=25,P/RE=3.7时,Pr和Dy的二聚活性分别为1004和1261mol丙烯/(molRE·h)。     

4,4′-二甲氧基-5,6,5′,6′-二次甲二氧基-2-烷氧甲酰基2′-(4-取代苄基哌嗪基-1)-甲酰基联苯的合成

在NiCl2 (PPh3 ) 2 /NaH/Zn/PPh3 作用下 ,以 2 溴 3 ,4 次甲二氧基 5 甲氧基 苯甲酸甲酯为原料进行Ullmann type偶合 ,在温和条件下以较高的收率得到中间体 4,4′ 二甲氧基 5 ,6,5′ ,6′ 二次甲二氧基联苯 2 ,2′ 二甲酸二甲酯 ,经进一步的水解、环化成酸酐、开环酯化等反应得到 4,4′ 二甲氧基 5 ,6,5′ ,6′ 二次甲二氧基联苯 2 ,2′ 二甲酸单酯 .最后再与取代苄基哌嗪在DMAP及DCC催化下缩合 ,得到 12个新的不对称联苯甲酸酯甲酰哌嗪类化合物 ,并用1 HNMR ,IR ,ESI MS等手段进行了结构确认     

Asymmetric Tetrahedral Cadmium Complex：Bis［triphenylphosphine］cadmium（Ⅱ）Diiodide

ＡｓｙｍｍｅｔｒｉｃＴｅｔｒａｈｅｄｒａｌＣａｄｍｉｕｍＣｏｍｐｌｅｘ：Ｂｉｓ［ｔｒｉｐｈｅｎｙｌｐｈｏｓｐｈｉｎｅ］ｃａｄｍｉｕｍ（Ⅱ）ＤｉｉｏｄｉｄｅＧｏｕＳｈａｏ－Ｈｕａ；ＬｕＪｉａｎ－Ｐｉｎｇ；ＺｅｎｇＱｉｎ－Ｄａｏ；ＹｏｕＸｉａｏ－Ｚｅｎｇ...     

Simple Synthesis of Stable Phosphorus Ylides Derived from Imidazolidine-2-Thione. Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of α-Amino Esters with β-Phosphorus Substituents

Crystalline phosphorus ylides are obtained in nearly quantitative yields from the addition reaction between triphenylphosphine, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates, and imidazolidine-2-thione. A dynamic NMR effect is observed in the ¹ H NMR spectrum of the stabilized ylide obtained from dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (Δ G ^≠ = 66.6 kJmol^?1 ) and is attributed to restricted rotation around the carbon–carbon partial double bond resulting from the conjugation of the ylide moiety with the adjacent carbonyl group.     

Revrsed Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Analysis of Triphenylphosphine in a Reaction Mixture

Abstract

An isocratic reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic method is described for monitoring concentrations of triphenylphosphine (TPP) and other compounds involved in an oxygen-transfer reaction catalyzed by a molybdenum complex. Using an inexpensive octadecylsilane column and a mobile phase consisting of aqueous acetonitrile, good separations and linear chromatographic responses were achieved for solutions of TPP, pyridine and each of their oxides in the mobile phase with concentrations in the range of 0.0012 – 0.12 grams/100 mL. No evidence for TPP precipitation was observed during the analysis of supersaturated solutions containing TPP at concentrations as high as 0.27 grams/100 mL. Chromatograms of more concentrated TPP solutions exhibited a second peak corresponding in retention time to TPP-oxide. Contrary to the interpretation of a similar effect in a previous study, evidence is presented indicating that this second peak is not the result of decomposition of TPP to its oxide, but rather is caused by precipitation of TPP particles which coincidentally pass through the chromatographic system at the same rate as TPP-oxide.

Thus in this interpretation, the correspondence of the retention time of the early eluting peak in the chromatograms of solutions containing high concentrations of TPP with that of the oxide of TPP is coincidental, and does not indicate the decomposition of TPP during its HPLC analysis. This is consistent with the data presented here and in earlier studies.     

Aluminum phthalocyanine: an active and simple catalyst for cyanosilylation of aldehydes

Aluminum phthalocyanine (AlPc) in the presence of Ph₃PO acts as a highly effective catalyst for cyanosilylation of various aldehydes to the corresponding cyanohydrin trimethylsilyl ethers. The reaction proceeds smoothly with 5 mol% catalyst loading at room temperature, giving up to 96% yield. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Phosphonium supported triphenylphosphine reagent: an improved access to α-fluoro-α,β-unsaturated esters

α-Fluoro-α,β-unsaturated esters 2 were efficiently synthetized via diethylzinc-promoted Wittig reaction using a phosphonium-supported triphenylphosphine SCG-PPh₃1, which possesses similar reactivity as its parent analog triphenylphosphine. The main advantage of this system is the use of a novel low-molecular-weight support that is soluble in solvents of medium polarities for the attachment of reagents and insoluble in solvents of low polarities.     

三苯基膦铜（I）配合物的合成与结构

概述了三苯基膦铜(I)配合物的研究进展，包括三苯基膦铜(I)配合物的四种合成方法：置换法、还原法、电化学法和直接加成法，以及单核、双核、多核和异核铜(I)配合物的结构特征。参考文献36篇。