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131.
对轴线起爆式螺线管型爆磁压缩发生器进行了理论模型研究,建立了爆炸管的一维爆轰驱动模型、螺线管内空间磁场强度分布模型、爆炸管外表面磁压力模型和发生器系统的等效电路模型等,对此类发生器的物理过程进行系统描述。在此基础上,编制了相应的零维数值模拟程序CEMG 1.0,利用该程序分别对四种不同模型参数的发生器进行了理论计算和参数优化,并对其中一模型发生器爆炸管外表面的磁压力及其引起的剩余电感进行了计算,给出了剩余电感与初始输入条件及负载电感的关系,从而得到该模型的输出性能极限。对理论模型的正确性进行了实例验算证明。 相似文献
132.
133.
We consider the asymptotic dynamics of the Einstein-Maxwell field equations for the class of non-tilted Bianchi cosmologies with a barotropic perfect fluid and a pure homogeneous source-free magnetic field, with emphasis on models of Bianchi type VII0, which have not been previously studied. Using the orthonormal frame formalism and Hubble-normalized variables, we show that, as is the case for the previously studied class A magnetic Bianchi models, the magnetic Bianchi VII0 cosmologies also exhibit an oscillatory approach to the initial singularity. However, in contrast to the other magnetic Bianchi models, we rigorously establish that typical magnetic Bianchi VII0 cosmologies exhibit the phenomena of asymptotic self-similarity breaking and Weyl curvature dominance in the late-time regime. 相似文献
134.
Michaël Lejeune Andrea Valsesia Martin Kormunda Pascal Colpo François Rossi 《Surface science》2005,583(1):L142
In this work, chemically and topographically nanopatterned surfaces were produced by a top-down processing approach for biosensing devices. The nanopatterning was the result of the combination of plasma polymerisation (pp) of biofunctional materials and colloidal lithography techniques. The morphological and chemical properties induced by the plasma deposition-etching treatment were characterised by optical method combining ellipsometry and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy studies. This method supported by atomic force microscopy measurements, allowed the full optical characterization of each step of the top-down process. The optical characterization of the end-up nanopatterned samples demonstrated that the chosen process is able to produce well-defined nanostructured surfaces with controlled chemical and morphological properties. 相似文献
135.
P. Tekely V. G rardy P. Palmas D. Canet A. Retournard 《Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance》1995,4(6):361-367
A simple modification of the standard cross-polarization method designed for quenching the proton T1ρ dependence when studying polarization transfer is presented. It is demonstrated that by using this simple procedure, new and subtle details of cross-polarization dynamics, previously hidden by the T1ρ(1H) effect, can be observed in dipolar-coupled spin systems. 相似文献
136.
高效蛋白质浓缩剂的制备及浓缩作用的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用自由基水溶液聚合方法合成了超高分子量的丙烯酸(钠)聚合物。该聚合物具有高达几十倍至上千倍的吸水能力,通过适当控制聚合物的交联度使其成为具有一定孔径的网状物,可用于生物大分子,如:蛋白质溶液或其它生物提取液的浓缩。试验了用反透析法浓缩胰蛋白酶的方法,与直接加入浓缩法相比,能够更好地保持酶的活性。与传统的浓缩方法相比,用该方法浓缩蛋白质具有效率高,浓缩剂用量少的优点。 相似文献
137.
Seventeen 1-aryl-2,2-dichlorocyclopropanes were examined by using IR, 13C NMR, and mass spectrometry. The data obtained from IR and 13C NMR spectra indicate that the bond strength of carbon-chlorine on the cyclopropane ring and the electron density of that carbon depend on the substituent. The mass fragmentation patterns of compounds in this series resemble those of the dibromo analogues. The fragmentation mechanism is proposed to involve the formation of indenium ion through an electrocyclization. 相似文献
138.
A special two-sided condition for the incremental magnetic reluctivity is introduced which guarantees the unique existence of both the weak and the approximate solutions of the nonlinear stationary magnetic field distributed on a region composed of different media, as well as a certain estimate of the error between the two solutions. The condition, being discussed from the physical as well as the mathematical point of view, can be easily verified and is fulfilled for various magnetic reluctivity models used in electrotechnical practice. 相似文献
139.
Pieter Vonk Reinoud Noordman Doeke Schippers Bouke Tilstra Hans Wesselingh 《Journal of membrane science》1997,130(1-2):249-263
We present a mathematical model to describe the ultrafiltration behaviour of polymer-electrolyte mixtures. The model combines the proper thermodynamic forces (pressure, chemical potential and electrical potential differences) with multicomponent diffusion theory. The model is verified with experimental data on the ultrafiltration of aqueous solutions of PEG-4000 and potassium phosphate. The single solute rejection of PEG-4000 goes through a maximum as also found by others. The single solute rejection of potassium phosphate depends on the ionic strength of the solution. At low ionic strength rejections are found of 50%. Solutions containing a high concentration of PEG-4000 and potassium phosphate show a negative rejection for potassium phosphate. This is caused by the strongly non-ideal behaviour of these aqueous solutions. The model predicts the behaviour of single solute experiments quite well, but some deviations are found with the mixed solute experiments. However, negative rejections found in the mixed solute experiments are predicted by the model. 相似文献
140.
Electronic structure spin-polarized calculations were performed for 79-atoms embedded clusters representing the ordered intermetallic compound FeNi, the fcc Fe-rich disordered alloy Fe85Ni15 in an antiferromagnetic (AFM) configuration, and the ferromagnetic (FM) disordered alloy Fe50Ni50. The spin-polarized discrete variational method (DVM) in Density Functional theory was employed. Spin magnetic moments, as well as the 57Fe Mössbauer hyperfine parameters isomer shift and magnetic hyperfine fields, were obtained from the calculations. For FM Fe50Ni50, the effect of pressure on the hyperfine field and on the isomer shift was investigated, for three different local atomic configurations surrounding the 57Fe probe atom. In the case of the isomer shift, the calculated values were compared to reported experimental data. 相似文献