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排序方式: 共有5173条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
171.
Gerald Schwarzenbacher Marion S. Gangl Marian Goriup Martin Winter Matthias Grunert Franz Renz Wolfgang Linert Robert Saf 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2001,132(4):519-529
Summary. 11-(4H-1,2,4-Triazol-4-yl)-undecylmethacrylate (1), a new ligand for Fe(II) spin-crossover (SCO) complexes containing a polymerizable group, was synthesized and characterized.
The complex [Fe·1
3](BF4)2 (2) was obtained by reaction of 1 with Fe(BF4)2·6H2O (molar ratio 1/Fe(II) = 3/1) in THF. Complex 2 showed a gradual spin-crossover between 80 and 230 K. The methacrylate units in the ligands of complex 2 could be oligomerized radically in solution (initiator: azoisobutyronitrile) without loss of the spin-crossover behaviour.
Received May 30, 2000. Accepted December 10, 2000 相似文献
172.
Ermete Antolini Leonardo Giorgi Francesco Cardellini Enza Passalacqua 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2001,5(2):131-140
Platinum-ruthenium catalysts supported on carbon (PtRu/C) have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission
electron microscopy (TEM), specific surface area analysis (BET), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and in proton exchange
membrane (PEM) fuel cell tests. The results indicate the presence of strong metal-carbon interactions, which hinder the formation
of a single-phase face-centered cubic (fcc) PtRu alloy. The particle size of the PtRu/C catalysts was smaller than both carbon-supported
platinum (Pt/C) and ruthenium (Ru/C) catalysts. In the bimetallic electrocatalysts the intercrystallite distance decreased
with respect to pure Pt and Ru metals. PEM fuel cell tests in H2/air operation mode revealed a decrease of performance with increasing carbon content of the catalyst, at a fixed Pt loading.
In H2 + 100 ppm CO/air operation mode the maximum performance of the PEM fuel cell was attained at 0.63 atomic fraction Ru.
Received: 2 December 1999 / Accepted: 27 January 2000 相似文献
173.
Egorochkin A. N. Voronkov M. G. Skobeleva S. E. Zderenova O. V. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2001,50(1):35-42
The first vertical ionization potentials (I) of phosphorus compounds P(Xi)3, OP(Xi)3, SP(Xi)3, (4-XC6H4)3P, and PCX are related to the inductive, resonance, and polarizability parameters of inorganic, organic, and organometallic substituents X by dependences of the type I = I
H + aI + bR
+ + c, where I
H is the I value for X = H. The I values are also affected by hyperconjugation. The ratio of the contributions of the resonance (bR
+) and polarizability (c) effects to the I value is determined by the degree of delocalization of the unpaired electron and the positive charge in the radical cations formed upon ionization of neutral molecules. The R
+ resonance parameters of organosilicon, organogermanium, and organotin substituents bound to the P
·+ radical cation center were calculated for the first time. 相似文献
174.
表面键联型TiO2/SiO2固定化催化剂的结构及催化性能 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用浸渍法制备了表面键联型TiO2/SiO2固定化光催化剂.XRD\r\n,FT-IR,XPS和BET比表面积测定结果表明,TiO2通过Ti-O-Si联结\r\n负载于多孔硅胶的表面,由此提出TiO2/SiO2的结构模型.考察了多孔\r\n硅胶的粒度及氧化钛负载量对催化剂活性的影响.对活性艳红K-2G(\r\nR15)的光催化脱色反应,最佳的光催化剂30%TiO2/SiO2(Ims30)比\r\nB-TiO2粉末的催化速率快3倍.随着载体粒度的减小,催化剂的比表面\r\n积增大,催化活性升高;多孔硅胶不仅起着支持体的作用,而且具有分\r\n散的作用;多孔硅胶具有很好的透光性.经ξ-电位测定,所制备催化\r\n剂的等电点为3.0pH单位,表明催化剂表面呈酸性. 相似文献
175.
176.
Zulhelmi Alif Abdul Halim Muhamad Azizi Mat Yajid Mohd Hasbullah Idris Halimaton Hamdan 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2018,39(8):1093-1101
The thermal-mechanical properties of unsaturated polyester (UP) composite were enhanced by the dispersion of silica aerogel (SA) with preserved pores. Low-cost SA was prepared from rice husk via the sol-gel process and ambient pressure drying. A new method was proposed to encapsulate the hydrophobic aerogel surface pores with hydrophilic polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film using the fluidized-bed coating process. The dispersion of PVA-coated aerogel with preserved pores in the polyester matrix resulted in an increase of specific compressive strength (44.1?MPa?·?cm3?g?1), thermal insulation (0.23?W?m?1?K?1), and thermal stability (Tonset?=?310°C), but decreased the glass transition temperature (Tg?=?260°C). 相似文献
177.
The Molecular Structure of gauche‐1,3‐Butadiene: Experimental Establishment of Non‐planarity 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Joshua H. Baraban Dr. Marie‐Aline Martin‐Drumel P. Bryan Changala Dr. Sandra Eibenberger Dr. Matthew Nava Prof. David Patterson Prof. John F. Stanton Prof. G. Barney Ellison Dr. Michael C. McCarthy 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(7):1821-1825
The planarity of the second stable conformer of 1,3‐butadiene, the archetypal diene for the Diels–Alder reaction in which a planar conjugated diene and a dienophile combine to form a ring, is not established. The most recent high level calculations predicted the species to adopt a twisted, gauche structure owing to steric interactions between the inner terminal hydrogens rather than a planar, cis structure favored by the conjugation of the double bonds. The structure cis‐1,3‐butadiene is unambiguously confirmed experimentally to indeed be gauche with a substantial dihedral angle of 34°, in excellent agreement with theory. Observation of two tunneling components indicates that the molecule undergoes facile interconversion between two equivalent enantiomeric forms. Comparison of experimentally determined structures for gauche‐ and trans‐butadiene provides an opportunity to examine the effects of conjugation and steric interactions. 相似文献
178.
Dr. Wangqiao Chen Dr. Yujie Song Dr. Liying Zhang Dr. Ming Liu Prof. Dr. Xiao Hu Prof. Dr. Qichun Zhang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(21):6289-6293
Developing appropriate NIR‐reflective materials to combat near–infrared (NIR) heat radiation (700–2500 nm) from sunlight, avoiding energy accumulation and reduce energy consumption, is important and highly desirable. In this research, four thiophene‐fused‐heteroaromatic diones were used as basic reflectors to investigate the relationship between their intrinsic molecular structures and NIR‐reflective properties. The reflectance intensity can be readily tuned by adjusting the length of the appended aliphatic side chains, as well as the strength of the electron‐donating groups. A methoxy‐substituted thiophene‐fused‐heteroaromatic dione showed the best performance in reflecting NIR, and it was used as a coating for a model glass house. The comparison of the internal temperature difference relative to a control house was measured and the maximum temperature was 12 °C lower than that in the control house. 相似文献
179.
LI Haitao XU Mancai SHI Zuoqing HE Binglin The State Key Laboratory of Functional Polymeric Materials for Adsorption Separation Institute of Polymer Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin China College of Chemistry Chem 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》2001,(1)
1. INTRODUCTIONMolecular imprinted polymers (MIPs) have attracted wide attention for its molecular recognition properties. More and more publications involved in the area of adsorption and separation with MIPs. As early as in 1931, Poljacov [1] found that the pore structure of silica gel was influenced by the size and shape of the molecules in the gas atmosphere when he removed water from the gel under the atmosphere of benzene, toluene and xylene. The gel dried in benzene atmosphere a… 相似文献
180.
The phase behavior and motional mobility in binary blends of poly(4‐methylstyrene) (P4MS) and poly(cyclohexyl methacrylate) (PCHMA) have been examined by 13C solid state NMR techniques. The blend miscibility was studied by measuring the 1H spin‐relaxation times in the laboratory frame (T1H) and in the rotating frame (T1ρH), respectively. Although intermolecular spin diffusion contributes to the proton relaxations in accordance with homogeneity, T1ρH data shows signs of in complete averaging. The T1ρH relaxation behavior indicates the existence of heterogeneous do mains with shortest dimensions in the nanometer range, which is also sup ported by the intermolecular cross polarization experiments with variable contact times. In addition, according to the resuits of carbon T1ρ relaxation time measurements, it is concluded that mixing is intimate some what enough to cause a reduction in local chain mobility for P4MS and vice versa for PCHMA. 相似文献