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961.
Christopher Barner‐Kowollik Philipp Vana Thomas P. Davis 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(5):675-681
Pulsed laser polymerization (PLP) experiments were performed on the bulk polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) at ?34 °C. The aim of this study was to investigate the polymer end groups formed during the photoinitiation process of MMA monomer using 2,2‐dimethoxy‐2‐phenylacetophenone (DMPA) and benzoin as initiators via matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight (MALDI‐TOF) mass spectrometry. Analysis of the MALDI‐TOF spectra indicated that the two radical fragments generated upon pulsed laser irradiation show markedly different reactivity toward MMA: whereas the benzoyl fragment—common to both DMPA and benzoin—clearly participates in the initiation process, the acetal and benzyl alcohol fragments cannot be identified as end groups in the polymer. The complexity of the MALDI‐TOF spectrum strongly increased with increasing laser intensity, this effect being more pronounced in the case of benzoin. This indicates that a cleaner initiation process is at work when DMPA is used as the photoinitiator. In addition, the MALDI‐TOF spectra were analyzed to extract the propagation‐rate coefficient, kp, of MMA at ?34 °C. The obtained value of kp = 43.8 L mol?1 s?1 agrees well with corresponding numbers obtained via size exclusion chromatography (kp = 40.5 L mol?1 s?1). © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 675–681, 2002; DOI 10.1002/pola.10150 相似文献
962.
《Electroanalysis》2005,17(19):1746-1754
Highly selective poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane electrodes based on recently synthesized mercury complexes including Hg(Nmpntb)2 and Hg(Npdntb)2 as new carriers for iodide‐selective electrodes by incorporating the membrane ingredients on the surface of graphite electrodes are reported. The effect of various parameters including the membrane composition, pH and possible interfering anions were investigated on the response properties of the electrodes. Both sensors exhibited Nernstian responses toward iodide over a wide concentration range of 7×10?7 to 0.1 M and 1×10?6 to 0.1 M, with slopes of 59.6±0.8 and 58.9±0.9 mV per decade of iodide concentration and detection limit of 3×10?7 M and 7×10?7 for Hg(Npdntb)2 and Hg(Nmpntb)2, respectively, over a wide pH range of 3–11. The sensors have response times of ≤5 s and can be used for at least 2 months without any considerable divergence in their potential response. The proposed electrodes show good ability to discriminate iodide over several inorganic and organic anions. The electrodes were successfully applied to direct determination of iodide in synthetic mixture, waste water and drinking water and as indicator electrodes in precipitation titrations. 相似文献
963.
A potential anticancer heterodinuclear ruthenium(II)–platinum(II) complex, [ruthenium(II)(4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine)2(5-(l-cysteine-methyl ester)-1,10-phenanthroline)-trans-chlorodiammineplatinum(II)] chloride, [Ru(Me2bipy)2(5-(l-cysteine-Me)-phen)-trans-Pt(NH3)2Cl]Cl3, was synthesised. l-Cysteine methyl ester was used to link the two metal centres, as more conventional straight chain diaminoalkanes and 2-mercaptoethylamine failed to couple to the phenanthroline ligand. From the precursor mononuclear ruthenium(II) complexes, which were separated into their Δ- and Λ-isomers by column chromatography, the dinuclear complex was synthesised and characterised by 1H and 13C NMR, UV–Vis, circular dichroism, fluorescence and electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry. 相似文献
964.
IR spectral shifts of carbonyl vibrational absorption for ethyl acetate, which acts analogically as the structural unit of poly(methyl methacrylate), in cyclohexane, chloroform, chlorinated paraffins, poly(vinyl chloride) and chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) were measured. The results suggest that there are specific interactions between the carbonyl groups and the chlorinated hydrocarbons which could be responsible for the apparent compatibility of poly(vinyl chloride)—poly(methyl methacrylate) and chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)—poly(methyl methacrylate) blends. Additionally, the effects of the preparation mode of blend films on phase separation and observed compatibility are discussed. 相似文献
965.
966.
以甲酸钠作为羰化催化剂,未还原的铜-铬作为氢解催化剂,在383 K,初始压力为5.0MPa的条件下浆态相合成甲醇。铜-铬催化剂采用三种方法制备:A,CuO和Cr_2O_3的简单混合;B,共沉淀法:C,络合法。结果表明,采用A制得的铜-铬催化剂没有活性,络合法比共沉淀法活性高。在以络合法制备的催化剂中加入第三金属组分可改变催化剂的选择性,加入Co、Ag、La和ZrO_2后甲醇的选择性得以提高,而加入Mn、Ba和Mg,则甲酸甲酯的选择性高于甲醇的选择性。 相似文献
967.
Md. Ruhul Amin Farhana Yasmin Mohammed Anowar Hosen Sujan Dey Shafi Mahmud Md. Abu Saleh Talha Bin Emran Imtiaj Hasan Yuki Fujii Masao Yamada Yasuhiro Ozeki Sarkar Mohammad Abe Kawsar 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(22)
A series of methyl β-D-galactopyranoside (MGP, 1) analogs were selectively acylated with cinnamoyl chloride in anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide/triethylamine to yield 6-O-substitution products, which was subsequently converted into 2,3,4-tri-O-acyl analogs with different acyl halides. Analysis of the physicochemical, elemental, and spectroscopic data of these analogs revealed their chemical structures. In vitro antimicrobial testing against five bacteria and two fungi and the prediction of activity spectra for substances (PASS) showed promising antifungal functionality comparing to their antibacterial activities. Minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) tests were conducted for four compounds (4, 5, 6, and 9) based on their activity. MTT assay showed low antiproliferative activity of compound 9 against Ehrlich’s ascites carcinoma (EAC) cells with an IC50 value of 2961.06 µg/mL. Density functional theory (DFT) was used to calculate the thermodynamic and physicochemical properties whereas molecular docking identified potential inhibitors of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (6Y84). A 150-ns molecular dynamics simulation study revealed the stable conformation and binding patterns in a stimulating environment. In-silico ADMET study suggested all the designed molecules to be non-carcinogenic, with low aquatic and non-aquatic toxicity. In summary, all these antimicrobial, anticancer and in silico studies revealed that newly synthesized MGP analogs possess promising antiviral activity, to serve as a therapeutic target for COVID-19. 相似文献
968.
Thomas Beck Jens‐Michael Liepe Jan Nandzik Sascha Rohn Armin Mosandl 《Journal of separation science》2000,23(10):569-575
Separation factors and thermodynamic data for the separation of various chiral analytes on different di‐O‐tert‐butyldimethyl‐silylated cyclodextrin derivatives are collected and described. Modifying the substitution pattern of the tert‐butyldimethylsilyl group in position 2 and 3 or changing from β‐ to γ‐cyclodextrin significantly affects the separation properties of the cyclodextrin derivatives. 相似文献
969.
Wen-Hui Li Harald D.H. Stver 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1999,37(15):2899-2907
Precipitation copolymerizations of five mono-vinyl methacrylic monomers including methyl methacrylate (MMA), butyl methacrylate (BMA), dodecyl methacrylate (DMA), glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), and hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) with divinylbenzene (DVB), in a wide range of comonomer composition, were carried out in acetonitrile to form mono- or narrow disperse crosslinked copolymer microspheres. In addition, two divinyl methacrylic monomers, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) and triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA), were also copolymerized with DVB, and optionally a third comonomer (GMA or HEMA), to yield similar microspheres in acetonitrile. The possibility of creating porosity was explored for some of the copolymer particles. All these microspheres have clean surfaces due to the absence of any added steric or ionic stabilizer, and they are in the size of the micrometer range, varying from 1 to 7 µm, depending on the type and content of the methacrylic comonomer. Particle size distribution, surface morphology, internal texture, and porosity properties of these particles were studied by a Coulter Multisizer, a scanning electron microscope, a transmission electron microscope, and an Autosorb-1. The effects of comonomers on microsphere formation and morphology are described. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 2899–2907, 1999 相似文献
970.