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991.
微乳液法制备超细K2Ln2Ti3O10及其光催化活性研究 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
以钛酸四丁酯、氢氧化钾和镧系金属氧化物为原料。采用微乳液法制备了系列超细K2Ln2Ti3O10(Ln=La.Ce,Pr.Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd)光催化剂。并考察了其光催化活性。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和紫外可见吸收光谱(UV—Vis)对其进行了表征。结果表明:用微乳液法制备催化剂可以在较低的温度下(900℃),用较短的烧结时间(3h)合成结晶度高、粒径较小(200Mm)的K2Ln2Ti3O10钙钛矿型层状结构化合物。催化剂在紫外光和可见光条件下均具有光催化降解甲基橙的活性。紫外光条件下可以明显提高光催化降解活性,降解率达到60%。 相似文献
992.
The application of the recently introduced ethylchloroformate derivatization method for the separation and determination of selenomethionine and selenocystein in selenium-enriched yeast and yeast-free tablets by means of a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) system has been studied. The efficiency of three methods for the extraction of selenomethionine from the tablets were compared. Total selenium content of the same tablets were measured using inductively coupled plasma (ICP)-MS and it was found that in the selenized yeast tablets about 80% of the total selenium is present as selenomethionine. The results were in agreement with the values in the labels and with the literature. The accuracy of the total selenium analysis was controlled by the analysis of a reference material. 相似文献
993.
Elimination of matrix effects for headspace solid-phase microextraction of important volatile compounds in red wine using a novel coating 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper, hydroxy-terminated silicone oil-butyl methacrylate-divinylbenzene (OH-TSO-BMA-DVB) copolymer was first synthesized and used as stationary phase with the aid of γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxylsilane (KH-570) as bridge in solid-phase microextraction (SPME) using sol–gel method and cross-linking technique. It has high extraction efficiency for both polar alcohols and fatty acids and nonpolar esters in comparison with commercial PDMS, PDMS-DVB and PA fibers. A simple and sensitive headspace SPME-gas chromatography (HS-SPME-GC) method using the novel fiber was presented for the simultaneous analysis of both polar alcohols and fatty acids and nonpolar esters in wine. To check the matrix effects, various model wine matrices, including distilled water; 11.5% ethanol/water (v/v) solution; a concentrated synthetic wine; a ‘volatile-free’ wine and a real wine were investigated in detail. Matrix effects were compensated for by using internal standard method and selecting the ‘volatile-free’ wine as working standard. The method presented in this study showed satisfactory linearity, precision, detection limits and accuracy. The recoveries obtained ranged from 85.87 to 104.2%, and the relative standard deviation values were below 9%. The results obtained indicated that the present method is a validated and accurate procedure for the simultaneous determination of both polar and nonpolar aroma compounds in wine. 相似文献
994.
This work describes a study of the underpotential deposition (UPD) of Sn2+ on a polycrystalline gold disc electrode using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronocoulometry (CC). Sn2+ ions showed well-defined peaks from UPD and UPD stripping (UPD-S) in 1 mol/L HCl solutions, while bulk deposition (BD) and BD stripping (BD-S) of the ions were also observed. The measured UPD shifts, EUPD, between the UPD-S and the BD-S peaks were more than 200 mV. The UPD charge and the surface coverage of tin were measured by CC. A new method for determining Sn2+ was therefore developed, based on the excellent electrochemical properties of the Au/Sn UPD system. A plot of the UPD-DPASV (differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry) signal versus the Sn(II) concentration was obtained for [Sn(II)] of 1.98×10–7 to 3.64×10–5 M. The method developed here has been applied to determine the tin in a tin plate sample. 相似文献
995.
996.
氧化铝具有许多重要的工业用途,而制备高热稳定活性氧化铝的技术也在不断地发展[1,2],因此,研究其高温烧结下的相变过程很有意义.离子深法作为新型测试手段,已成功地用于生物大分子结构与功能研究方面[‘],而在固体材料测试中的应用尚未见报道.我们以EU’“作为荧光探针,并结合**D和*nR研究了川对。在不同烧结温度下的相变过程.1实验部分样品的制备采用复盐分解法.先将Elf刀s用高纯硝酸溶解定容.以占AlzO。重量1%的量加入到硫酸铝锭溶液中,进行超声处理,冷冻干燥.再依次登于900”C、1000C、1100C、1200C的高温炉… 相似文献
997.
研究了C60分别在有机玻璃(PMMA)和正己烷中的吸收光谱,发现C60在有机玻璃中的吸收峰同在正己烷中相互对应,同时前者的吸收峰相对于后者峰宽变大,峰位产生红移,分析了产生这种现象的原因。 相似文献
998.
999.
采用对掺入La_2O_3的石墨棒原位活化并结合交换电极回放方法制备了产率较高的金属富勒烯,并用甲苯高温热提取的方法有效地提取出La@C_(2n),其中La@C_(74)为可溶性金属富勒烯增加了新成员.同时,首次采用解吸电子轰击质谱对提取物进行了表征,讨论了提取物的ESR谱. 相似文献
1000.
V. B. Vol'eva I. S. Belostotskaya O. V. Shishkin Yu. T. Struchkov V. V. Ershov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1995,44(8):1489-1491
Anhydrodimers have been synthesized by reactions of salicylaldehyde and 3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylaldehyde with SOCl2 or PCl5. A mechanism of condensation has been proposed, and the molecular structure of dibenzo-2,6,9-trioxabicyclo[3.3.1]nona-3,7-diene has been determined by X-ray structural analysis.Deceased.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1549–1551, August, 1995.The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 94-03-08653). 相似文献