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91.
采用恒pH法和非恒pH法制备了Al2O3掺杂的Pt/WO3/ZrO2催化剂,并用N2吸附-脱附、X射线衍射、紫外-可见漫反射、CO化学吸附、X射线光电子能谱、27Al魔角旋转核磁共振和吡啶吸附红外等技术对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,相比于非恒pH法制备的催化剂,恒pH法制备的催化剂具有较高的比表面积和Pt分散度,在H2气氛中产生更多的B酸位,从而表现出更高的催化正庚烷临氢异构化反应活性; 在200℃和质量空速0.9h-1的反应条件下,正庚烷转化率达70.0%,明显高于非恒pH法制备的催化剂(43.5%). 相似文献
92.
Masumi Itazaki 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2005,690(17):3957-3962
1,4-Bis(dimethylsilyl)benzene reacted with [Pt3H(PEt3)3(μ-PPh2)3] at room temperature to yield trinuclear Pt complex [Pt3(SiMe2C6H4SiMe2H)(PEt3)2(μ-PPh2)3] (1a). Heating a solution containing an equimolar mixture of [Pt3H(PEt3)3(μ-PPh2)3] and 1a at 60 °C produced a hexanuclear Pt complex [(PEt3)2(μ-PPh2)3Pt3(SiMe2C6H4SiMe2)Pt3(PEt3)2(μ-PPh2)3] (2a). Complex 1a was characterized by X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy, while the structure of 2a was determined by X-ray crystallography of single crystals containing 2a and [Pt3H2(PEt3)2(μ-PPh2)4] in 1:1 ratio. [Pt3(SiMe2fcSiMe2H)(PEt3)2(μ-PPh2)3] (fc = Fe(η5-C5H4)2) (1b) and [(PEt3)2(μ-PPh2)3Pt3(SiMe2fcSiMe2)Pt3(PEt3)2(μ-PPh2)3] (2b) were obtained similarly from the reactions of 1,1′-bis(dimethylsilyl)ferrocene with [Pt3H(PEt3)3(μ-PPh2)3] and characterized by NMR spectroscopy and elemental analyses. 相似文献
93.
A two-photon excited luminescence of water-soluble rhodamine-platinum(II) complex: fluorescent probe specific for Hg2+ detection in live cell 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The first example of cyclometalated platinum(II)-containing rhodamine probe (1) with two-photon induced luminescent properties was synthesized and investigated for mercury detection. A highly selective color change of 1, from light yellow to pink, is observed only in the presence of Hg2+ due to the formation of 1,3,4-oxadiazole ring in 2. This selectivity of Hg2+ with color changes can be observed easily by the naked-eye. Meanwhile, a remarkable turn-on and selective 20-fold fluorescent enhancement of 1 upon binding with Hg2+ over the other tested metal ions was observed. The water-soluble probe 1 was successfully applied in the visualizing of the site of Hg2+ accumulation as well as estimating of trace amounts of mercury ions in live HeLa cells by two-photon microscopy. 相似文献
94.
The complex [Pt(9S3)(SbPh3)(Ph)](PF6) forms directly from [Pt(9S3)(SbPh3)2](PF6)2 during the room temperature crystallization of the latter in nitromethane. The crystal structure shows a five-coordinate Pt(II) center containing the tridentate thiacrown ligand, a Sb donor from the triphenylstibine ligand, and a σ-coordinating phenyl group. The phenyl group forms via Sb-C bond cleavage from one of the SbPh3 ligands in the bis complex. 相似文献
95.
Sergei V. Voitekhovich Tatiyana V. Serebryanskaya Alexander S. Lyakhov Pavel N. Gaponik Oleg A. Ivashkevich 《Polyhedron》2009,28(16):3614-3620
Complexes CuL3Cl2, PdL2Cl2 and PtL2Cl2, where L is a novel ligand from the series of 2-substituted 5-aminotetrazoles, namely 5-amino-2-tert-butyltetrazole (1), have been synthesized by the reaction of metal(II) chlorides with 1 and characterized by IR spectroscopy, thermal and X-ray analyses. The crystallographic structural analysis of these complexes revealed that 1 acts as a monodentate ligand coordinated to the metal via endocyclic N4 atom. Platinum complex demonstrates promising cytotoxicity against human cervical carcinoma cells with IC50 value average between those of cisplatin and carboplatin. 相似文献
96.
The recovery of dissolved platinum group elements (PGE: Pd(II), Pt(IV) and Rh(III)) added to Milli-Q® water, artificial freshwater and seawater and filtered natural waters has been studied, as a function of pH and PGE concentration, in containers of varying synthetic composition. The least adsorptive and/or precipitative loss was obtained for borosilicate glass under most of the conditions employed, whereas the greatest loss was obtained for low-density polyethylene. Of the polymeric materials tested, the adsorptive and/or precipitative loss of PGE was lowest for fluorinated ethylene propylene (Teflon®). The loss of Pd(II) in freshwater was significant due to its affinity for surface adsorption and its relatively low solubility. The presence of natural dissolved organic matter increases the recovery of Pd(II) but enhances the loss of Pt(IV). The loss of Rh(III) in seawater was significant and was mainly due to precipitation, whereas Pd(II) recovery was enhanced, compared to freshwater, because of its complexation with chloride. The results have important implications regarding protocols employed for sample preservation and controlled laboratory experiments used in the study of the speciation and biogeochemical behaviour of PGE. 相似文献
97.
采用透射电镜(TEM)和选区电子衍射(SAED)技术, 分别表征了Pt-CNTs/GC电极的表面形貌和所负载铂纳米原子簇的结构. 以CO和CH3OH为探针分子, 用循环伏安和计时电流等常规电化学方法检测了CO和CH3OH在Pt-CNTs/GC电极上的氧化行为. 研究结果表明, CO在Pt-CNTs/GC电极上有3个氧化电流峰(Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ), 其中峰Ⅰ为CO桥式吸附的氧化峰, 而峰Ⅱ和Ⅲ则分别为CO线形吸附在碳纳米管负载的不同粒径的Pt纳米原子簇以及Pt原子薄膜上所分裂的氧化峰; CH3OH在Pt-CNTs/GC电极上也能自发解离吸附强吸附中间体CO; Pt-CNTs/GC电极对CH3OH的氧化峰电流不总是随CNTs上载铂量的增加而增大, 表明在制备直接甲醇燃料电池阳极时, 应选择合适的载铂量. 相似文献
98.
高效液相色谱-电喷雾质谱(HPLC-ESI-MS/MS)测定新型抗癌铂配合物 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用高效液相色谱-电喷雾-多级质谱法(HPLC-ESI-MS/MS), 研究了cis-3,5-diisopropylsalylic cyclohexanodiaminoplatinum(Ⅱ)的电喷雾质谱行为, 鉴定了其杂质, 并测定了其纯度. 相似文献
99.
咪唑啉纤维树脂分离富集/ICP-MS测定矿石中的痕量铂(Ⅳ) 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文提出了咪唑啉纤维树脂分离富集/ICP-MS测定矿石中痕量铂(Ⅳ)的方法。实验考察了影响咪唑啉纤维树脂分离富集痕量Pt(Ⅳ)的酸度、流速、洗脱液的组成、体积等因素,结果发现:在20%的王水介质中,Pt(Ⅳ)能定量吸附于树脂上并与大量其它金属分离;被吸附的Pt(Ⅳ)可用5%硫脲-1%HCl溶液定量洗脱,ICP-MS测定Pt(Ⅳ)的回收率为87%~102%。所建立的方法应用于硫镍矿管理样分析,其测定结果与推荐值吻合。 相似文献
100.
Frazzoli C Dragone R Mantovani A Massimi C Campanella L 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2007,389(7-8):2185-2194
Toxicological implications of exposure to bioavailable platinum group metals, here Pd, Pt, and Rh, are still to be clarified.
This study obtained by a biosensor-based method preliminary information on potential effects on cellular metabolism as well
as on possible tolerance mechanisms. Aerobic respiration was taken as the toxicological end point to perform tandem tests,
namely functional toxicity test and tolerance test. Cells were suspended in the absence of essential constituents for growth.
The dose–response curves obtained by exposure (2 h) to the metals (nanogram per gram range) suggested the same mechanisms
of action, with Rh showing the greatest curve steepness and the lowest EC50 value. Conservative (95% lower confidence interval) EC10 values were 187, 85 and 51 ng g−1 for Pt, Pd, and Rh respectively. Tolerance patterns were tested during the same runs. The full tolerance obtained after 12 h
of exposure to each metal suggested mitochondrial inhibition of aerobic respiration as a target effect. The hazard rating
of the metals in the tolerance test changed in the Rh EC50 range, where Rh showed the lowest toxicity. The observed tolerance might suggest a protective mechanism such as metallothionein
induction at concentrations around the EC50 values. The performance of the bioassay was satisfactory, in terms of the limit of detection, repeatability, reproducibility,
roboustness, sensibility, and stability; the method’s critical uncertainty sources were identified for improvements.
Figure Respirometric curved 相似文献