全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14677篇 |
免费 | 1240篇 |
国内免费 | 961篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 14695篇 |
晶体学 | 39篇 |
力学 | 62篇 |
综合类 | 182篇 |
数学 | 136篇 |
物理学 | 1764篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 208篇 |
2022年 | 792篇 |
2021年 | 638篇 |
2020年 | 588篇 |
2019年 | 485篇 |
2018年 | 465篇 |
2017年 | 591篇 |
2016年 | 774篇 |
2015年 | 716篇 |
2014年 | 709篇 |
2013年 | 991篇 |
2012年 | 1103篇 |
2011年 | 912篇 |
2010年 | 808篇 |
2009年 | 956篇 |
2008年 | 736篇 |
2007年 | 835篇 |
2006年 | 691篇 |
2005年 | 664篇 |
2004年 | 594篇 |
2003年 | 393篇 |
2002年 | 289篇 |
2001年 | 252篇 |
2000年 | 202篇 |
1999年 | 229篇 |
1998年 | 178篇 |
1997年 | 172篇 |
1996年 | 140篇 |
1995年 | 125篇 |
1994年 | 103篇 |
1993年 | 88篇 |
1992年 | 86篇 |
1991年 | 72篇 |
1990年 | 71篇 |
1989年 | 44篇 |
1988年 | 33篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
51.
M. R. Yaftian M. Burgard D. Matt C. Wieser C. Dieleman 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1997,27(2):127-140
The complexing, extracting and mobile carrier properties of the tetra(phosphine oxide)-calix[4]arene 1 and the hybrid diamide-di(phosphine oxide)-calix[4]arene 2 were studied. Both ligands give 1 : 1 complexes with alkali cations in THF as shown by the picrate method. 1H NMR experiments were run to follow encapsulation of sodium and potassium cations. The corresponding spectra indicate C2-symmetrical structure. The observed extraction orders of the alkali picrates were as follows K+>Rb+>Li+>Cs+>Na+ for 1 and Li+>Na+>K+>Rb++ for 2. Transport kinetics was analysed by means of a model which assumes pure diffusion and which allows the evaluation of mass transfer coefficients in all systems. These coefficients and their influences on the transport rate are discussed in terms of size of the transporting species in the liquid membrane. 相似文献
52.
53.
不对称亚砜与1,10—双(1‘苯基—3’—甲基—5‘氧化吡唑—4’—基)癸二酮—[1,10]对… 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
54.
气相-质谱法测定粮谷中恶草酮的残留量 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
应用微量化学法和固相萃取技术 ,建立了粮谷中恶草酮残留量的气相 质谱 (GC MS)测定方法。用苯 正己烷 (体积比为 1∶1)萃取 ,中性氧化铝小柱净化。净化液用GC MS测定 ,采用外标法定量。恶草酮在大米中的回收率为 90 4%~ 115 .7% ,RSD为 2 %~ 6 % ,在玉米中的回收率为 81 3%~ 10 9 7% ,RSD为 4%~ 9% ,最低定量检出限为 0 0 0 5mg/kg。该法快速、灵敏、准确 ,各项技术指标均满足农药残留检测的要求。 相似文献
55.
A method combining the techniques of liquid – solid disk extraction (LSDE) and supercritical fluid elution (SFE) has been developed for the phenols regulated by the Clean Water Act. LSDE uses a disk or membrane made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) fibrils impregnated with small particles, e.g. styrene divinylbenzene (SDB) resin, to extract phenols from water. After disk extraction the retained analytes are eluted from the disk using SFE. SFE is used as an alternative to liquid solvent elution with an organic solvent. Analytes are separated, identified, and quantified using gas chromatography – ion trap detector mass spectrometry (GC-ITDMS). The method is capable of sub parts per billion detection limits, and precision of 5–28% RSD. Evaluation of various disks or membranes, such as C18-silica disks, SDB disks, and ion exchange membranes, has also been performed for the extraction of phenols from water. The results obtained from the in-situ aqueous acetylation of phenols and extraction of their acetates are quantitative. The utilization of LSDE and SFE techniques has proven to be a more effective approach than liquid – liquid extraction in minimizing air pollution and solvent waste. 相似文献
56.
57.
Pressurized hot water extraction (PHWE) using a laboratory made system was applied for the extraction of thermally labile and reasonably polar components such as berberine in coptidis rhizoma, glycyrrhizin in radix glycyrrhizae/liquorice and baicalein in scutellariae radix. PHWE was carried out dynamically at a flow of 1 ml/min, temperature between 95 and 140 °C, an applied pressure of 10-20 bar and extraction time of 40 min. Extraction by PHWE was found to give efficiencies comparable to Soxhlet extraction for baicalein in scutellariae radix and sonication for berberine in coptidis rhizoma, and glycyrrhizin in radix glycyrrhizae. Effects of ethanol added into the water used in PHWE were explored. Pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) with methanol as solvent was used for extraction of baicalein in scutellariae radix. The marker compounds present in the various medicinal plant extracts were determined by gradient elution HPLC. 相似文献
58.
59.
Pucci V Bugamelli F Mandrioli R Ferranti A Kenndler E Raggi MA 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2004,18(1):37-44
An accurate and precise high-performance liquid chromatographic method using diode array detection for the determination of the novel antiepileptic, Levetiracetam, has been developed. Three clean-up procedures for the analysis of Levetiracetam in human plasma were implemented and evaluated, namely solid-phase extraction, deproteinization by addition of organic solvents and formation of insoluble salts. Adenosine was used as the internal standard for all three sample pretreatment procedures. Among the several cartridges used for solid-phase extraction, the hydrophilic-lypophilic balance (Oasis) HLB) phase provides the best extraction yield of Levetiracetam, together with high precision. With the two other clean-up procedures involving plasma deproteinization by addition of methanol or zinc sulphate, lower sensitivity and precision of the assays were obtained. However, they are cheaper and faster when compared with the solid-phase extraction procedure. 相似文献
60.
《Electroanalysis》2005,17(20):1861-1864
Electrochemical study of barley grain lipid‐transfer protein (LTP) revealed that it may belong to the metal‐binding protein class. Using differential pulse polarography the presence of Cu(II) and Zn(II) ions in the native LTP structure was proved, as well as its affinity for binding Ni(II) ion. Application of a more sensitive electroanalytical technique, such as anodic stripping voltammetry with analyte preconcentration, revealed the presence of Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions and also enabled the following Hg(II) ion binding. Possible biological role of LTP in plant stress response and its contribution to barley phytoextraction potential are discussed. 相似文献