Water-Mediated Epoxy/Surface Adhesion: Understanding the Interphase Region

Epoxy resins coatings are commonly found in corrosion protection coatings but the presence of water can affect their adhesion to the substrate, often weakening the adhesion of the coating to the solid, reducing its efficiency. Nevertheless, small amounts of water can enhance the epoxy/substrate interactions. In this work, the interphase region of an epoxy precursor and metal oxide substrates is investigated using molecular simulations and it is found that water accumulates between the epoxy layer and the solid substrate. At high water concentrations (9 wt %) the interaction between the epoxy precursor and the solid surface is weakened regardless of the nature of the solid, but at low water concentrations the nature of the solid surface becomes important. For hematite, the presence of water decreases the strength of adhesion but for goethite the presence of a small amount of water (3 wt %) enhances the adhesion to the surface resulting in a densification at the interface.     

固相萃取-电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）法测定海水中6种金属元素

为了实现海水中金属元素的绿色分离和快速检测,建立了新型螯合树脂为填料,固相萃取-电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）测定海水中6种金属元素含量的方法。海水中Cu,Pb,Co,Ni,Cr,Mo金属离子与亚氨基二乙酸型螯合树脂形成螯合物,经固相萃取、洗脱,实现金属离子从海水中定量分离富集。在最佳实验条件下,测得方法的相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.7 %～3.6 % ,加标回收率为82.6 %～102 %,检出限为0.03 μg /L～0.15 μg /L。本研究采用亚氨基二乙酸型螯合树脂为填料的固相萃取,实现了海水分析的绿色样品前处理方法,与ICP-MS相结合用于海水标准样品和实际样品的分析,获得了满意的结果。     

氧化镁烧结-电感耦合等离子质谱法测定冰铜中的铼

本文建立了一种利用电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICP-MS）测定冰铜中铼的方法。样品经氧化镁烧结,热水浸取法处理,溶液经732强酸型阳离子交换树脂处理交换去除干扰离子,实现了ICP-MS直接测定冰铜中的铼。实验结果表明,在最佳试验条件下,方法的检出限可低至0.010mg/t,加标回收率为92.00%~104.00%,测定结果的相对标准偏差（RSD,n=7）小于5%,测定结果令人满意。由此可见,该方法精密度高,准确度高,可用于冰铜中铼的测定。     

强碱阴离子交换树脂多相催化油脂的酯交换

催化剂;酯交换;强碱阴离子交换树脂多相催化油脂的酯交换     

稠油在水蒸汽作用下组成变化研究

报道了在水蒸汽作用下辽河油田稠油发生的化学变化,研究结果表明,稠油在水蒸汽作用下,其组成中饱和烃`芳香烃含量增加,胶质沥青质含量减少,粘度下降28%以上.气相色谱分析结果表明,稠油经水蒸汽作用后,其累积炭原子数少于C25的已经达到50.97%,远远超过处理前的17.93%.这为进一步实现稠油井下催化降粘开采提供了依据.     

大孔吸附树脂对肿瘤坏死因子吸附性能的研究

选用NK-110、碳化树脂和MET-10043种大孔吸附树脂,通过对树脂吸附量的测定,吸附动力学曲线和吸附等温线的描述等方法,研究了3种大孔吸附树脂对血浆中TNFα的吸附性能,结果表明NK-110和MET-1004对TNFα的吸附量较高,其中又以MET-1004的吸附速率最快     

D001树脂分离ICP-OES法测定UO3中硫元素

建立了分离测定UO3样品中硫元素的分析方法。采用D001 阳离子交换树脂对UO3样品中的阴、阳离子进行分离,用亚沸水平衡色谱柱并进行溶液淋洗,ICP-OES法测定样品中硫元素含量。实验条件下测定硫元素的检出限为0.24μg/mL,回收率在91.47%～98.49%之间,相对标准偏差分别为3.07%和3.15%。     

含羞草中总黄酮的提取与分离纯化

确定含羞草中总黄酮的最佳提取部位,并对其初步分离纯化。通过正交试验,分别筛选含羞草根部、茎叶及种子中总黄酮的最优提取条件,比较三者黄酮总含量,最终确定提取部位为茎叶,最佳提取条件:以70%乙醇为溶剂,按照1∶8配料比,在55~58℃下超声50 min。提取液依次用石油醚、乙酸乙酯液液萃取,蒸干上样,用乙醇水溶液以4 m L/min梯度洗脱Diaion HP–20大孔树脂,收集洗脱液并用液相色谱监测每个梯度洗脱液的总黄酮含量,得到分离纯化过的黄酮类物质。当40%乙醇洗脱部位总黄酮含量最高,达57.7%。该工艺确定了含羞草中茎叶部位总黄酮含量最高,大孔树脂初步纯化黄酮类物质有效,为含羞草中黄酮类物质的应用提供了依据。     

聚氯乙烯三氯化铁树脂的合成与应用

介绍了聚氯乙烯三氯化铁树脂的制备方法和作为催化剂在酯化作用、酯交换作用、缩醛(酮)化作用及分子重排等方面的应用,说明了反应历程。     

A column system for the selective extraction of U(VI) and Th(IV) using a new chelating sorbent

A new method has been developed using (bis-3,4-dihydroxy benzyl)p-phenylene diamine functionalized to XAD-16 (a polystyrene divinyl benzene copolymer) matrix, to preconcentrate mainly U(VI) and Th(IV) from synthetic and real samples. The developed method is free from matrix interference due to alkali and alkaline metal ions and preconcentrates the actinides with a high degree of selectivity, with consistent trace recoveries. The new chelating resin provides dramatic improvement in metal exchange rate, with half value saturation time (t_1/2) of less than 1.6 min. The developed method was superior in its metal loading capacity for U(VI) and Th(IV), with values of 0.666 and 0.664 mmol g⁻¹, respectively. Various physio-chemical properties like effect of solution pH, kinetic studies, resin loading capacity, sample breakthrough volume, matrix effects etc., on metal ion sorption to sorbent phase, were studied using both batch and column method. The new chelatogen was applied to extract U(VI) from near neutral real water samples. Preconcentration and separation of metal ions were possible through pH variation and also by varying the eluant concentration. A high preconcentration factor value of 350 with a lower limit of detection of 20 and 30 ng cm⁻³ was obtained for U(VI) and Th(IV), respectively. The practical applicability of the developed resin was examined using synthetic and real samples such as sea/well water samples. The method provides low relative standard deviation values of <3.5% for all analytical measurements, reflecting on the reproducibility and accuracy of the developed method. The new resin is quite durable with recycling time >35 cycles, without any major change in its quantitative metal uptake nature.