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61.
本文采用基于多体格林函数方法和Bethe-Salpeter方程(GW/BSE)的电子结构计算方法和非绝热动力学模拟研究了两种不同桥连化学键构型(5-6构型和6-6构型)的酞菁锌-富勒烯(ZnPc-C60)给受体复合物的激发态性质及其弛豫过程. 对于6-6构型,ZnPc-C60的最低激发态S1态为光谱明态,即ZnPc的局域激发(LE)态,因此,6-6构型的ZnPc-C60在光激发之后几乎不会发生电荷分离过程. 相比之下,5-6构型的ZnPc-C60的S1态是C60的LE态,为光谱暗态,而作为光谱明态的ZnPc的LE态的能量更高. 而且,在ZnPc和C60的LE态之间还存在若干电荷转移(CT)态. 因此,电荷转移会在从高能的ZnPc的LE态到低能的C60的LE态的弛豫过程中发生. GW/BSE级别的非绝热动力学模拟结果进一步验证了电子结构计算的结论,并给出了相关过程的时间尺度:从ZnPc到C60的超快激发态能量转移过程在前200 fs完成;随后发生的是由C60到ZnPc的超快空穴转移过程. 本工作表明不同的桥连化学键模式(即5-6和6-6构型)可用于调节ZnPc-C60给体-受体复合物的激发态性质及其光电性质. 与此同时,本工作证明了GW/BSE级别的非绝热动力学方法是探索非周期性给体-受体复合物、有机金属配合物、量子点、纳米团簇等复杂体系的光诱导动力学的可靠工具. 相似文献
62.
63.
Ranganathan Velu 《Tetrahedron letters》2010,51(33):4331-9264
The aza-crown ether acridinedione-functionalized gold nanoparticles (ACEADD-GNPs) 6 have been synthesized and investigated as a fluorescent chemosensor for metal ions. A blue shift along with an intensity enhancement of emission and color change are observed in the presence of both Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions. The enhanced fluorescence intensity is attributed to the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) suppression through space and color change of the suspension from red to blue due to shifted surface plasmon resonance (SPR) with aggregation of nanoparticles by the sandwich complexation. 相似文献
64.
Two novel poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers, comprising rhodamine B unit in the core and 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone unit at the periphery, have been synthesized and characterized. Both dendrimers displayed high selectivity and sensitivity towards Cr3+ ion. As considering the potential of being applied as fluorescent sensors for Cr3+ ion, we studied the complexes formed between the dendrimers and Cr3+ ion. Different PAMAM dendrimers had different recognition mechanism towards Cr3+ ion. For dendrimer G2, the recognition of Cr3+ was mainly due to the ring-opening of spirolactam. However, it significantly depended on the simultaneous effect of ring-opening of spirolactam and photoinduced electron transfer (PET) in the case of dendrimer G3. 相似文献
65.
66.
Electric field-induced stress birefringence in layered composites PbZr1-xTixO3/Polycarbonate
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Electro-optical composites based on the product of electro-strictive and elasto-optical effects are developed.Layered composites of PbZr 1 x Ti x O 3 and polycarbonate are synthesised.Their electro-optical properties are studied.The nominal transverse electro-optical coefficient of the composite is observed to be about 3.6 times larger than that of LiNbO 3.Experiments and theoretical analyses show that the electro-optical effect of the composite has a strong ’size effect’.With the ratio of thickness/length decreasing or the width of elasto-optical phase increasing,the half-wave electric field intensity increases but the transverse electro-optical coefficient decreases for the layered composite. 相似文献
67.
研究一种新型的并列式的高密度存储材料ADPA-PVK-PBA-TNF聚合物薄膜.在非吸收区用光抽运测试法研究了薄膜光致双折射,获得光致双折射变化值Δn=1.3×10-3,分析了该聚合物薄膜光致取向增强的物理和化学机理.探讨了抽运光对光致双折射的增强和抑制效应.在此基础上初步实现了多重角度复用信息存储、获得了较为清晰的全息存储图像.并讨论了图象存储的增强/抑制效应,利用这种效应可对存储图像处理或删除.
关键词:
掺杂偶氮苯聚合物薄膜
光致双折射
光全息存储
光致取向增强 相似文献
68.
Deok Yeon LeeMi-Sun Lee Iseul LimSoon Hyung Kang Yoon-Chae NahWonjoo Lee Sung-Hwan Han 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(23):9879-9884
Triruthenium carbonyl clusters {[Ru3(Br)(CO)11]− (denoted as Ru-1), [Ru3(μ2-Br)(CO)10]− (denoted as Ru-2), and [Ru3(μ3-NPh)(Br)(CO)9]− (denoted as Ru-3)} were synthesized on di(3-aminopropyl)viologen (DAPV)/indium tin oxide (ITO) using a surface reaction in a ruthenium (III) carbonyl [Ru3(CO)12] solution, and were applied to photoelectrochemical cells (PECs) at the molecular level. The formation of DAPV on ITO was realized in the form of self-assembled monolayers. Ru3(CO)12 then easily reacted with the Br− of DAPV, and a mixture of Ru-1 and Ru-2 was formed on DAPV/ITO. Furthermore, Ru-3 was successfully anchored on DAPV/ITO by adding nitrosobenzene in order to react with Ru-2 on DAPV/ITO. The photocurrents of (Ru-1 and Ru-2)/DAPV/ITO and Ru-3/DAPV/ITO in PECs at the molecular level were 6.3 nA cm−2 and 8.6 nA cm−2, respectively. The quantum yield of Ru-3/DAPV/ITO was ∼0.8%. Time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy and emission spectroscopy were recorded to bring out the photoinduced charge transfer process from ruthenium clusters to DAPV. 相似文献
69.
Syuji Fujii Naoki Sasaki Mitsuo Nakata 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2001,39(17):1976-1986
Phase behavior of hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) in a mixed solvent of glycerol and water was investigated by two different rheological methods: rheooptical birefringence measurement in an elongational flow field and viscometric measurement in a shear flow field. The association process of the HPC chain during phase separation observed by the elongational flow birefringence method was also investigated by the shear viscometric method. The temperature dependence of chain rigidity was determined by measuring the intrinsic viscosity, and change in the conformation was investigated by observing elongational flow birefringence over the temperature range from the one‐phase to inside a phase boundary. The results focus on the molecular process of phase separation. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 39: 1976–1986, 2001 相似文献
70.
B. Emmoth 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2013,168(1-4):365-379
At doses close to threshold for exfoliation or bubble formation the surfaces have been investigated by SEM and, after isolation of surface layers, also by RBS. Swelling as a function of energy and material has been determined. The data are interpreted in the form of volume occupied by a helium atom. We find an indication for a volume decrease with increasing energy. A special example of blister formation is also discussed, where we find evidence for a non-uniform fracture plane. 相似文献