Water-soluble Porphyrin as Temperature Sensor Based on Fluorescent Enhancement

A novel water-soluble porphyrin[5,10,15,20-tetra（3-ethoxy-4-hydroxy-5-sulfonate）phenyl porphyrin, H2TEHPPS] was designed and synthesized, which could be used as a potential fluorescence sensor to detect temperature changes. The studies were performed in solution phase and the concentration of H2TEHPPS was 2.0×10^-5 mol/L. The optical properties of H2TEHPPS were investigated based on the UV and fluorescence spectra. The results show that the fluorescence intensity of H2TEHPPS is directly proportional to temperature in the range of 293-353 K So H,TEHPPS can be used as a molecular temoerature sensor in biomedical and other fields.     

纳米氧化铜修饰的苯巴比妥分子印迹传感器的制备及其电化学性能

为了改善分子印迹传感器的灵敏度,在四丁基高氯酸铵的支持电解质溶液中,以甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,马来松香丙烯酸乙二醇酯为交联剂在纳米氧化铜修饰过的玻碳电极上电聚合了一种苯巴比妥(PB)识别性能的分子印迹传感膜.采用循环伏安(CV)法、差分脉冲伏安(DPV)法及交流阻抗(EIS)法对这种纳米氧化铜修饰过的印迹及非印迹电极的电化学性能进行了研究,结果显示纳米氧化铜修饰过的印迹及非印迹电极的电化学性能完全不同.X射线衍射(XRD)证实纳米粒子为氧化铜.采用扫描电镜(SEM)对纳米氧化铜修饰过的印迹传感器的形貌进行分析,发现纳米氧化铜分散在电极表面,改善了修饰印迹传感器的识别点.差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)表明苯巴比妥的浓度在1.0×10-8-1.8×10-4mol·L-1范围内呈现良好的线性关系(线性相关系数R=0.9994);检出限2.3×10-9mol·L-1(信噪比(S/N)=3).研究结果表明纳米氧化铜修饰过的印迹传感器具有较高灵敏度及选择性.此印迹传感器能用于实际样品中苯巴比妥的检测,加标回收率在95.0%-102.5%.     

分子印迹聚合物传感器的研究与发展

综述了分子印迹聚合物的历史发展、制备方法、聚合体系的选择、性能表征及作用机理。主要介绍了其作为传感器敏感膜方面的应用,并对需解决的问题提出了建议。     

基于纳米ZnO-ZrO2催化发光丙酮传感器的研究

研究了丙酮在纳米ZnO-ZrO2(质量比为4:1)表面催化发光行为,发现基于这种纳米催化剂的气体传感器对丙酮的检测具有高灵敏度和较强的选择性。在波长460 nm,温度219℃,载气流速25 mL/min时进行定量分析,催化发光强度与丙酮浓度在一定范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性范围为0.1～4000 mL/m3(r=0.9996,n=6);检出限为1.6 mL/m3(S/N=3)。传感器工作时间可达106h以上,可用于丙酮的实时在线检测。     

CuS/TiO2纳米管异质结阵列的制备及光电性能

利用水热反应制备了CuS/TiO2纳米管异质结阵列,采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线衍射谱(XRD)等手段表征了异质结阵列的表面形貌和晶体结构.电流-电压曲线结果表明,CuS/TiO2纳米管异质结阵列具有明显的整流效应.根据表面光电压谱和相位谱,在376～600 nm之间,CuS/TiO2纳米管异质结阵列表现为p型半导体特征,电子在表面聚集;在300～376 nm之间表现为n型半导体特征,空穴在表面聚集;在376 nm处异质结阵列的表面光伏响应为零.CuS/TiO2和CuS/ITO之间界面电场的不同导致异质结在不同波长范围内表面电荷聚集的差异.光电化学性能测试发现,以CuS/TiO2纳米管异质结阵列为光阳极组成的光化学太阳电池,在大气质量AM 1.5G,100 mW/cm2标准光强作用下具有0.4%的光电转换能力.     

差动式光纤微小角度传感器

采用双面反射调制技术,设计了双光纤差动式光纤微小角度传感器.动态范图±10’,分辨率1",精度可达3".可用于各种非接触微小角度的测量场合.     

Determination of H2S,COS, CS2 and SO2 by an aluminium nitride nanocluster: DFT studies

ABSTRACT

Density functional theory calculations were used to investigate the potential application of an AlN nanocluster in the detection of H₂S, COS, CS₂ and SO₂ gases. In overall, the order of strength of interaction of these gases with the nanocluster is as follows: SO₂ (E_ad?=??17.6?kcal/mol)?>?H₂S (E_ad?=??14.0?kcal/mol)?>?COS (E_ad?=??8.4?kcal/mol)?>?CS₂ (E_ad?=??4.5?kcal/mol). This indicates that by increasing the electric dipole moment, the adsorption energy becomes more negative. We found that the Al₁₂N₁₂ nanocluster may be a promising work function-type sensor for SO₂ gas among the studied gases. Also, it is an electronic sensor for both SO₂ and CS₂ gases but selectively acts between them because of their different effects on the electrical conductivity. It is neither work function-type nor electronic sensor for H₂S and COS gases. The AlN nanocluster benefits from a short recovery time about 7.7?s and 18.0?ms for desorption of SO₂ and CS₂ gases from its surface at room temperature, respectively. It is also concluded that this cluster can work at a humid environment.     

A new formulation of some discrete-time stochastic-parameter state estimation problems

Linear unbiased full-order state estimation problem for discrete-time models with stochastic parameters and additive finite energy type disturbance signals is reformulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Two estimation problems that are considered are the design for mean-square bounded estimation error and the design for the mean-square stochastic version of the suboptimal H_∞ estimator. These two designs are shown to apply to both the estimation with random sensor delay and estimation under observation uncertainty.     

Multiplexing Techniques for Noninterferometric Optical Point-Sensor Networks: A Review

This article presents a review of the strategies that have been both demonstrated and proposed for the multiplexing of multiple noninterferometric optical fiber point sensors to form a sensor network. The focus, which avoids consideration of interferometric sensor types, enables discussion of conventional multiplexing tech niques, namely, spatial, time division, frequency division, and wavelength division prior to dealing with combined or hybrid schemes, which exhibit the potential for increased multiplexing gain. Specific advantages and potential drawbacks of the different strategies are provided together with an indication of the number of point sensors that each multiplexing scheme can support.     

基于STC单片机的紫外火焰探测器设计

介绍了一种基于STC单片机的紫外线火焰探测器。紫外传感器采用OSRAM公司的SFH530-R,设计了传感器信号处理电路获取火焰信号的闪烁频率及其辐射的紫外线强度,通过判断传感器输出交流量的频率及幅值来识别火焰,将直流量转换成0~5V电压信号输出指示火焰强度。