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251.
Chunsheng Tian Stefan Gara Gerhard Hobler Gerhard Stingeder 《Mikrochimica acta》1992,107(3-6):161-169
The axial channeling behaviour of boron implants in <100>, <110> and <111> silicon wafers is investigated by SIMS. Large differences of channeling characteristics such as channeled projected range (the projected range of channeled ions or channeling peak) and the fraction of channeled to implanted ions are observed among the three major crystal orientations. Within the critical angle, the channeling behaviour is very sensitive to the incidence beam angle with respect to crystal orientations. SIMS measurements are performed at different positions along several critical directions over a whole wafer. Well channeled profiles with an incidence beam angle to crystal orientations of 0 ° are obtained for each ion implantation energy and orientation. The results are used to test various models of ion implantation by simulation. A 3-parameter model for electronic stopping power of boron in silicon was proposed. 相似文献
252.
Alternative Ligands. XXII. Rhodium(I) complexes with Donor/Acceptor Ligands of the Typs Me2PCH2CH2SiXnMe3?n(X = F, Cl, OMe) Donor/acceptor ligand of the type Me2PCH2SiXnMe3?n react with [Rh(CO)2Cl]2 ( 1 ) to give the mononuclear complexes RhCl(CO)(PMe2CH2CH2SiXnMe3?n)2 ( 2-6 , Table 1) with planar geometry of the donor atoms, one exception being Me2PCH2CH2CH2SiCl3, yielding the crystalline RhIII-complex RhCl2(CO)(PMe2CH2CH2SiCl2)(PMe2CH2CH2SiCl3) ( 7 ) by oxidative addition of one of the SiCl bonds to the Rh1 precursor. Structures with Rh → Si interaction between the basic central atoms and the acceptor group SiXnMe3?n could be detected in the isolated products neither spectroscopically nor by X-ray diffraction of the two representatives RhCl(CO)(PMe2CH2CH2SiF3)2 ( 2 ) and RhCl(CO)[PMe2CH2CH2siF3]2 ( 2 ) and RhCl(CO) [PMe2CH2CH2Si(OMe3]2 ( 6 ). The presence of such acid/base adducts in the reaction mixture is indicated for the more acidic acceptor groups SiXnMe3?n byvco values near 1990cm?1, (see Table 3). The complex RhCl(CO)PMe3)(PMe2CH2CH2SiF3 ( 8 ) is obtained by the reaction of RhCl(CO)(PMe3)2 ( 9 ) with Me2PCH2SiF3 and has been identified spectroscopically in a mixture with 2 and 9 . 相似文献
253.
Benchmarking of ruthenium initiators for the ROMP of a norbornenedicarboxylic acid ester 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sandra Demel Wolfgang Schoefberger Christian Slugovc Franz Stelzer 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2003,200(1-2):11-19
The kinetic study of ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of a diester functionalised norbornene derivative, (±)-exo,endo-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester, with a series of ruthenium benzylidene complexes revealed the applicability of these initiators for well defined polymerization reactions. Values for the rate of initiation as well as the rate of propagation of the initiators were determined and correlated to the molecular weight and polydispersity of the isolated polymers. As the only initiator providing an entry to virtually monodisperse polymers the classical “first generation Grubbs-catalyst” was identified, while N-heterocyclic carbene based initiators polymerized with a rate of propagation much higher than the rate of initiation yielding polymers with a broader molecular weight distribution. 相似文献
254.
A family of alkaline earth organosulfonate coordination solids is reported. In contrast to more typical crystal engineering approaches, these solids are sustained by the assembly of building blocks that are coordinatively adaptable rather than rigid in their bonding preferences. The ligand, 4,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,3-disulfonate, L, progressively evolves from a 0D, 1D, 2D, to a 3D microporous network with the Group II cations Mg(2+), Ca(2+), Sr(2+), and Ba(2+), (compounds 1-4), respectively. This trend in dimensionality can be explained by considering factors such as hard-soft acid-base principles and cation radii, a rationalization which follows salient crystal engineering principles. The selective gas sorption properties of the microporous 3D network [Ba(L)(H(2)O)].H(2)O, 4, with different gaseous guests are also presented. 相似文献
255.
Liliana N. Trevani Jenene C. Roberts Peter R. Tremaine 《Journal of solution chemistry》2001,30(7):585-622
The spectra of copper(II)–ammonia solutions in 2 mol-kg–1 NH4NO3(aq) were recorded as a function of pH with a new UV–visible flow cell, capable of operating at conditions up to 325°C and 300 bars. Equilibrium constants for the formation of copper(II)–ammonia complexes Cu(NH3)n
2+, 1 n 4, from 30 to 150°C were determined by evolving factor analysis and nonlinear least-squares regression. Measurements at higher temperatures were limited by thermal decomposition of NH4NO3(aq). The formation constants of Cu(NH3)n
2+ decrease with temperature, consistent with extrapolations of literature data from measurements below 100°C. Measurements above 150°C were carried out in 0.5 mol-kg–1 CF3SO3H (aq), at the very high ammonia concentrations required to avoid the precipitation of CuO(s). The spectra are consistent with Cu(NH3)4
2+ as the predominant species, based on extrapolations of peak maxima and molar absorptivities from lower temperatures. Shifts in the spectra of Cu2+ and the Cu(NH3)n
2+ species to higher wavelength and increases in molar absorbance with increasing temperature are discussed in terms of the structure of the complexes. 相似文献
256.
New Rhenium Complexes Containing Trichalcogenido and Tetrachalcogenido Chelate Ligands The reactions of Cp*ReCl4 with polychalcogenide salts such as Na2S4 or (NEt4)2Se6 lead initially to the violet trichalcogenido chelate complexes Cp*ReCl2(E3) (E = S ( 3a ), Se ( 3b )) which, due to their functional chloro ligands, can be used as intermediates for further reactions. Upon hydrolysis in moist solvents or aminolysis with tert. butylamine 3a, b are converted into the tetrachalcogenido chelate complexes Cp*Re(O)(E4) (E = S ( 4a ), Se ( 4b )) and Cp*Re(NtBu)(E4) (E = S ( 5a ), Se ( 5b )), respectively. X-Ray structure analyses were carried out for the three mononuclear cyclo-oligoselenido compounds 3b–5b . It appears that the size of the Se2?n chelate ring (n = 3 or 4) essentially depends on steric factors within the coordination sphere of rhenium. 相似文献
257.
Hamelin O Pécaut J Fontecave M 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(10):2548-2554
Recently, we observed that the enantiopure Lambda form of the tributylammonium salt of the chiral anion tris[tetrachlorobenzene-1,2-bis(olato)]phosphate, also named Trisphat, was able to induce an efficient resolution of a Delta,Lambda racemic mixture of cis-[Ru(dmp)2(NCCH3)2](PF6)2 (dmp=2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline) due to the spontaneous and selective precipitation of the heterochiral pair [Delta-Ru(dmp)2(CH3CN)2][Lambda-Trisphat]2. We report here that the combination of such a stereoselective precipitation process and irradiation results in the quantitative conversion of the initial [Ru(dmp)2(NCCH3)2]2+ racemate into only one of the two enantiomers. This is the first example in inorganic chemistry of an asymmetric transformation that leads to a chiral complex with no chiral ligand. Finally, three new racemic ruthenium bis(diimine) complexes, namely [Ru(dmp)2(NCCH3)Py](PF6)2 (Py=pyridine), [Ru(dmp)2(1,3-diaminopropane)](PF6)2, and [Ru(dmp)2(ethylenediamine)](PF6)2 were synthesized. For all of them, crystallization-induced asymmetric transformation proved to be an efficient way of obtaining the corresponding optically active chiral-at-metal complexes in high yields and with excellent stereoselectivities. 相似文献
258.
G. V. Gavrilova A. A. Aleshkin V. A. Nikanorov D. P. Krut'ko V. I. Rozenberg O. A. Reutov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1995,44(3):502-506
A novel method for the synthesis of the oxime of 4-methyl-2,4,6-cycloheptatrien-1-one (Eschenmoser's oxime) is proposed. The method involves redox enlargement of the ring of 4-dibromomethyl-4-methyl-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one oxime through the action of Ni(PPh3)4 in DMF (in the presence of Zn). The product is formed as a mixture ofsyn- andanti-forms readily interconverting in solutions. A similar reaction of 4-methyl-4-trichloromethyl-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one oxime afforded the dimer of agem--centered semiquinoid carbene (1,2-bis-(1-methyl-4-oxyimino-2,5-cyclohexadienyl)-1,2-dichloroethylene), together withsyn- andanti-isomers of 4-chloro-5-methyl-2,4,6-cycloheptatrien-1-one oxime, which are readily separable but also quickly interconverting in solutions. For the latter compounds, the complete1H NMR assignment of the stereoisomeric structures has been carried out.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 519–523, March, 1995.The authors are grateful to the International Science Foundation (Grant MHW000) as well as the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 94-03-08873) for the financial support of the work. 相似文献
259.
V. A. Dorokhov L. S. Vasil'ev N. Kyu Khoa N. Kong Hao V. S. Bogdanov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1997,46(11):1967-1969
A method for the synthesis of 2,2′-bipyridin-4-one from 4-amino-4-(2-pyridyl)-but-3-en-2-onevia its diphenylboron, chelates was proposed.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2071–2073, November, 1997. 相似文献
260.
The stability of hexacyanoferrate(II)-amine(methylamine, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine and tetraethylenepentamine) was determined potentiometrically. Species Fe(CN)6(A)H
j
(j–4)
(A=amine) are formed in all the systems investigated, with j=1...n+2 (n=number of aminogroups). Some other complexes Fe(CN)6(A)iHj (with i>1) were also found. The stability of these complexes is fairly high: the full protonated amine species, show for the reaction Fe(CN)6
4- + HnAn+ = Fe(CN)6(A)Hn
(n-4) an equilibrium constant given by logK=0.686+2.10n. Factors affecting the stability are discussed in comparison with similar systems, together with the importance of interferences. 相似文献